LC-MS测定人血浆中班布特罗及其代谢物特布他林的浓度

用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定人血浆中班布特罗及其代谢物特布他林的浓度.仪器:Waters公司2690型高效液相色谱系统,Waters公司Platform LCZ质谱检测器,Masslynx工作软件.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品或洗涤用品中对氯二甲苯酚、三氯卡班和三氯生

1　实验部分1.1　仪器与试剂　　Waters2690高效液相色谱仪,Waters2487双波长紫外检测器。四氢呋喃,甲醇,丙酮(均为色谱纯);Milli Q超纯水;对氯二甲苯酚、三氯卡班(纯度均为99%,Aldrich);三氯生(纯度不小于99%,Ciba公司)。1.2　色谱条件　　色谱柱为SymmetryC18柱(250mm×4 6mm     

LC25年

25年前,当大家对液相色谱技术还很陌生的时候,维也纳大学的Joe Huber教授推算出,液相色谱是可以有高速的分析能力。他的方程式澄清了学者在速度上的怀疑。Waters的创办人Jim Waters便以此为本,在1964年领先制成并推出了第一台凝胶色谱法的液相色谱仪,为高分子科学打开了新的一页。     

ACQUITY Arc液相色谱系统的使用与维护

小颗粒填料(2μm)和超高压系统(105 k Pa)使得超高效液相色谱(UPLC)能够提供比高效液相色谱(HPLC)更加高效和快速的色谱分离性能,是液相色谱研究领域的新热点之一.ACQUITY Arc系统作为HPLC和UPLC两种系统之间的桥梁,可以重现或改进已有的HPLC方法,通过简单切换,就能够轻松获得UPLC性能,快速实现二者之间的方法转换,为分析工作者提供方便.通过对Waters ACQUITY Arc液相色谱系统的组成、日常使用及维护的详细介绍,为Waters ACQUITY Arc液相色谱系统的使用提供指导.总结了仪器使用过程中的常见故障和解决办法,为延长仪器使用寿命和测试结果的准确性和稳定性提供技术保障.     

沃特世超高效合相色谱 再次重新定义色谱分离科学

2012年3月12日WatersACQUITY UPC2TM系统上市。该技术拓展了反相色谱(LC)技术和气相色谱(GC)技术的局限,能完全替代正相色谱技术。新型的ACQUITY UPC2TM系统采用超高效合相色谱原理,为分析实验室解决不同     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速辨识芪玉三龙汤化学成分

利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-QTOF-MS)的数据非依赖性采集(DIA)技术,结合靶向筛查方法,快速辨识芪玉三龙汤(Qi-Yu-San-Long decoction,QYSLD)化学成分.以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)为色谱柱...     

蛋白质的反相液相色谱保留方程研究

要以胰岛素、细胞色素C、溶菌酶、转铁蛋白和肌红蛋白5种标准蛋白为研究对象,将6种浓度的标准蛋白在反相色谱(Waters Symmetry 300 C4、Waters Symmetry 300 C18、C8 HC)的保留时间非线性拟合(CSASS软件),获得了5种蛋白质在3种色谱柱的lnk=α+cCB方程,15个方程的回归系数均大于0.999,证实方程Ink=a+cCB可准确地描述蛋白质在反相色谱的保留规律.运用该方程可预测蛋白质在其它梯度条件下的保留时间,预测值和实验值的相对误差均小于5％.该方程还可用于蛋白质混合物的梯度分离的优化,20 min内可实现5种标准蛋白的基线分离.     

白芍化学成分的UPLC/Q-TOF-MS分析

采用超高压液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(UPLC/Q-TOF-MS)在正离子、负离子模式下分析了白芍(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)甲醇提取物中的化学成分。液相色谱分离条件为:色谱柱:Waters ACQUITYTM UPLC BEH C18(100×2.1mm,1.7μm),乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液梯度洗脱,体积流量为0.2 mL/min,质谱条件为:Waters ACQUITY Q-TOF-MS质谱仪,电喷雾接口,正、负离子模式检测。共推测出9个化合物的化学结构,分别为没食子酰基蔗糖,芍药苷亚硫酸酯,芍药内酯苷,芍药苷,没食子酰芍药苷及其3种同分异构体和苯甲酰芍药苷。探讨总结了芍药苷类化合物可能的裂解方式。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定花生、粮油中18种真菌毒素

采用同位素稀释法并结合凝胶色谱净化技术,建立了花生、粮油中18种常见真菌毒素污染的超高效液相色谱串联质谱分析方法.样品中添加同位素内标U-[13C17]-黄曲霉毒素 B1和U-[13C15]-脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,经乙腈-水溶液(84:16,体积比)均质提取,凝胶渗透色谱净化,Waters ACQUITY UPLCTM ...     

沃特世超高效合相色谱 再次重新定义色谱分离科学

2012年3月12日WatersACQUITY UPC2TM系统的上市。该技术拓展了反相色谱(LC)技术和气相色谱(GC)技术的局限,能完全替代正相色谱技术。新型的ACQUITY UPC2TM系统采用超高效合相色谱原理,为分析实验室解决不同类型的分析难题包括如疏水化合物、手性化合物、     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。