cis-2,12-二取代环十二酮的合成及晶体结构

以环十二酮为原料合成了cis-2-苯磺酰基-12-苄基环十二酮、2-苯磺酰基-12-溴代环十二酮和2,12-二苄基环十二酮,它们的结构通过1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.化合物4的晶体结构参数:C25H32O3S,Mr=412.57,三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.96531(4)nm,b=1.12703(5)nm,c=1.17486(5)nm,α=89.278(2)°,β=75.582(2)°,γ=65.385(2)°,V=1.11938(8)nm3,Dc=1.224 g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=444,μ(Mo Kα)=0.167 mm-1,S=1.038.化合物6的晶体结构参数:C18H25BrO3S,Mr=401.35,三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.77771(16)nm,b=1.0143(2)nm,c=1.2040(2)nm,α=89.46(3)°,β=80.13(3)°,γ=75.27(3)°,V=0.9044(3)nm3,Dc=1.474 g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=416和μ(Mo Kα)=2.400 mm-1,S=1.042.cis-2-苯磺酰基-12-苄基环十二酮和cis-2-苯磺酰基-12-溴代环十二酮的X射线衍射结果表明,环十二酮母体骨架采取[3333]-2-酮构象,较小的取代基位于角顺位,较大的取代基位于边外向位.     

两种钴离子支撑钼磷多金属氧酸盐的水热合成及晶体结构

利用水热技术合成了2个新型钴支撑的磷钼多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物:(C2N2H10)5[(P4Mo6O25(OH)6)2Co](1)和(Co(H2O)6)2(C5NH6)6[(P4Mo6O25(OH)6)2Co]·10H2O(2).并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对2个化合物进行了表征.结果表明:化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数a=1.179 9(2)nm,b=1.337 7(2)nm,c=1.479 7(3)nm,α=73.435(2)°,β=74.383(2)°,γ=66.499(2)°,V=2.020 5(6)nm3,F(000)=1 327,Z=1;化合物2属于属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数a=1.220 68(11)nm,b=1.381 08(13)nm,c=1.687 18(15)nm,α=92.275(1)°,β=104.774(1)°,γ=114.475(1)°,V=2.468 8(4)nm3,F(000)=1 649,Z=1.     

[Ln2（HINC）4]6+（Ln=Ce,Eu）二聚体修饰的两个Dawson型超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了2个新的双核稀土-异烟酸配合物修饰的Dawson型有机-无机杂化化合物[Ln2(HINC)4(H2O)8(P2W18O62)]·nH2O(Ln=Ce(1),Eu(2);n=16(1),9(2);INC=4-吡啶羧酸/异烟酸).化合物1与2同构,并通过红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.单晶结构分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.323 6(3)nm,b=1.865 0(4)nm,c=2.287 2(5)nm,α=67.26(3)°,β=78.01(3)°,γ=70.34(3)°,V=4.883 8(17)nm3,Z=2.化合物2也属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.320 1(2)nm,b=1.856 9(3)nm,c=2.285 6(4)nm,α=67.378(2)°,β=77.745(3)°,γ=70.039(3)°,V=4.839 8(13)nm3,Z=2.     

微波辅助新型含1,2,3-三唑基的α-氨基膦酸酯类化合物的合成及其晶体结构（英文）

在微波辐射、无溶剂、无催化条件下,合成了两个新型含1,2,3-三唑基的α-氨基膦酸酯类化合物,结构经IR、NMR、X-射线晶体衍射进行了确证。O,O'-二异丙基-α-苯氨基-α-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-甲基膦酸酯(4a)晶体属三斜系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0. 94630(5) nm,b=1. 16572(6) nm,c=1. 17733(8) nm,α=109. 902(5)°,β=105. 410(5)°,γ=96. 748(5)°,V=1. 14586(12) nm~3,Z=2,C_(21)H_(27)N_4O_3P,Mr=414. 43,Dc=1. 201g·cm~3,F(000)=440,μ(Cu Kα)=1. 54184 mm~(-1)。O,O'-二异丙基-α-(4-氯苯基)氨基-α-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-甲基膦酸酯(4b)晶体属单斜系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=1. 11854(17) nm,b=2. 22135(3)nm,c=1. 90049(3) nm,β=91. 7350(15)°,V=4. 71995(12) nm~3,Z=8,C_(21)H_(26)ClN_4O_3P,Mr=448. 88,Dc=1. 263g·cm~3,F(000)=1888. 0,μ(Cu Kα)=1. 54184 mm~(-1)。     

混和配体体系双核Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质（英文）

合成了一双核化合物Ni_2H_3LHL_1·CH_3OH(Ⅰ),并通过IR,元素分析,UV-vis和荧光光谱,热重分析和单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.该化合物属于Pī空间群,三斜晶系.晶胞参数:a=1.229 5(1)nm,b=1.236 8(1)nm,c=1.642 9(2)nm,α=69.083(2)°,β=82.337(2)°,γ=86.421(2)°,V=2.312(4)nm3,Z=2,C_(45)H_(52)NiN_8O_(13),M=1 030.37,ρ_c=1.480 g/cm~3,μ(MoK_α)=0.888 mm~(-1),F(000)=1 076,GOOF=0.908,Z=2,R1=0.058 3,wR_2=0.100 7,I2σ(I).化合物Ⅰ的结构由双核单元组成.通过不同分子间O-H…O和N-H…O相互作用显示出四核氢键合框架.     

N-取代苯甲酰基-N'-取代芳基硫脲的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

为了寻找新的高活性农药,利用工业易得的三氟羧草醚及其中间体为起始原料,设计合成了9个未见报道的N-取代苯甲酰基-N'-取代芳基硫脲化合物,结构经IR,1HNMR,元素分析确认.X射线衍射测定了化合物4b的晶体结构,结果表明:其分子属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,a=0.51588(19)nm,b=1.0766(4)nm,c=2.0596(8)nm,α=81.113(6)°,β=89.702(6)°,γ=78.131(6)°,V=1.1056(7)nm3,Dc=1.445Mg/m3,Z=2,F(000)=492,μ=0.319mm-1.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有较好的除草活性.     

两个三环己基锡吡啶羧酸酯化合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

以2-氯烟酸(ClPyCOOH)、吡啶-3-甲酸(PyCOOH)分别与三环己基氢氧化锡反应,合成了两个三环己基锡杂环羧酸酯[Cy3Sn(ClPyCOO)(H2O)](1),[Cy3Sn(PyCOO)(H2O)](2)(Cy为环己基)。经IR、1H NMR、元素分析和X射线衍射表征结构。配合物均属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶体学参数:化合物1,a=2.018 97(5)nm,b=1.361 16(4)nm,c=1.957 58(5)nm,β=104.815 0(10)°,Z=8,V=5.200 9(2)nm3,Dc=1.386 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.108 mm-1,F(000)=2 240,R1=0.043 7,wR2=0.138 0。化合物2,a=2.005 44(14)nm,b=1.355 58(10)nm,c=1.911 38(14)nm,β=107.260(3)°,Z=8,V=4.962 2(6)nm3,Dc=1.361 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.052 mm-1,F(000)=2 112,R1=0.035 2,wR2=0.112 5。中心锡原子均为五配位三角双锥构型。分子间存在氢键作用,配合物1、2分别形成二维结构。利用量子化学G98W软件,在LANL2DZ基组对配合物的稳定性、前沿分子轨道组成及能量进行研究。     

3-{2-([5,6]-咪唑-1,10-邻菲咯啉)]}-3′-甲酸-2,2’-联吡啶的合成和晶体结构

以1,10-邻菲咯啉为原料,经三步反应生成了标题化合物,化合物经1H NMR,MS和X-射线单晶衍射表征.结果表明,化合物晶体为单斜晶系,空间群,P21/c,a=1.24828(16)nm,b=1.18534(15)nm,c=1.37542(16)nm,α=90.00°,β=109.268(4)°,γ=90.00°,V=1.9211(4)nm3,Z=4,Mr=418.41,Dc=1.440g.cm-3,μ=0.097mm-1,F(000)=856,R1=0.0633,wR2=0.1803.CCDC:728109.     

噁二唑并[5，4-d][1，5]苯并硫氮杂[艹卓]衍生物的合成、表征及晶体结构

以1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)(1a～1o)为原料,在三乙胺作用下与α-氯代喹喔啉-2-甲醛肟(2)发生1,3-偶极环加成反应得到一系列噁二唑并[5,4-d][1,5]苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)衍生物3a～3o.产物的结构经元素分析、IR和1H NMR确认.并用X射线衍射法测定了化合物3a的晶体结构.化合物3a属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数:a=0.97376(19)nm.b=1.0017(2)nm,c=1.3526(3)nm,a=78.50(3)°,β=84.30(3)°,γ=68.26(3)°,Mr=486.58,V=1.2005(4)nm3,Dc=1.346 Mg/m3,Z=2,F(000)=508.     

二苯乙醇酸铜配合物的合成、晶体结构、电化学和荧光性质

以二苯乙醇酸为配体合成了1个新的化合物[Cu(2,2′-bipy)(BAA)][Cu(2,2′-bipy)(BAA)(H2O)]2.(H2O)3(BAA=二苯乙醇酸阴离子,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)。该化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数:a=1.121 7(5)nm,b=1.360 2(6)nm,c=2.335 2(10)nm,α=99.260(6)°,β=101.223(8)°,γ=94.805(8)°,V=3.425(3)nm3,Dc=1.385 g.cm-3,Z=6,μ(Mo Kα)=0.992 mm-1,F(000)=1 474,最终偏离因子R1=0.0561,wR2=0.1128。在标题化合物的不对称单元中有3个单核铜(Ⅱ)配合物,且3个中心铜(Ⅱ)离子的配位数不完全相同,如Cu(1)离子的配位数是4,而Cu(2)和Cu(3)离子的配位数都是5。本文还测定了标题化合物的电化学性能和荧光性能,结果表明:在电化学过程中配合物的电子转移是准可逆的,电子转移数为2个;配合物在478 nm的光激发下可发射荧光。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.