The dirichlet boundary value problems for strongly singular higher-order nonlinear functional-differential equations

The a priori boundedness principle is proved for the Dirichlet boundary value problems for strongly singular higher-order nonlinear functional-differential equations. Several sufficient conditions of solvability of the Dirichlet problem under consideration are derived from the a priori boundedness principle. The proof of the a priori boundedness principle is based on the Agarwal-Kiguradze type theorems, which guarantee the existence of the Fredholm property for strongly singular higher-order linear differential equations with argument deviations under the two-point conjugate and right-focal boundary conditions.     

随机赋范空间中算子随机范数与共鸣定理及应用

基于概率论理论基础,给出了随机赋范空间中算子的随机范数定义,在此基础上,应用逆算子定理证明了随机赋范空间中算子族的共鸣定理,它以Banach空间中的共鸣定理为特例,是Banach空间中的共鸣定理的随机化形式,随机化的共鸣定理刻划了在随机赋范空间框架下随机变量族的一致有界性.随机赋范空间中的共鸣定理将可能成为随机泛函分析与概率论的新应用工具.     

随机脉冲泛函微分方程的{\boldmath p}阶矩有界性

随机脉冲泛函微分方程是一个具有广泛应用前景的数学模型. 该文利用带Razumikhin条件的Liapunov直接法和比较原理, 得到了随机脉冲泛函微分方程的解的一致(一致且最终、一致且一致最终) p阶矩有界的充分条件, 其中在获得一致有界性和一致最终有界性时, 对dV(t, x(t))/dt 的限制条件也较少, 因此研究结果非常便于应用.     

Tonneliertheit in lokalkonvexen Vektorgruppen

Locally convex vector groups are topological vector spaces over the discrete real or complex numberfield with a neighbourhoodbase of zero consisting of absolutely convex sets (cf. P. Kenderov [3], D.A. Raikov [8]). In this note, which is a continuation of “Lokalkreisförmige Vektorgruppen” (to appear in this journal), we introduce the concept of barrelled locally convex vector groups, study their permanence properties under the usual constructions (final-initialtopologies etc.) and prove the principle of uniform boundedness in this setting. Finally we consider some special examples of barrelled locally convex vector groups leading to a generalisation of a theorem of V. Ptak (Theorem 2.2 in [7]), which turns out to be a special case of the uniform boundedness principle for locally convex vector groups.     

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A HIGH-ORDER NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper,using the principle of a priori boundedness,we study the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions to a high-order neutral functional differential equation.Some new results for the existence and uniqueness of the periodic solution are obtained.     

On the Rolewicz theorem for evolution operators

We give a short proof of a generalization of the Rolewicz theorem based on the uniform boundedness principle.

     

Stability and boundedness criteria for nonlinear differential systems relative to initial time difference and applications

This paper establishes several criteria on stability and boundedness for nonlinear differential dynamical systems relative to initial time difference by employing a new comparison principle. The reported novel results complement the existing results. As an application, these results are applied to a nonlinear dynamical system to obtain the stability properties.     

Method of lines for physiologically structured models with diffusion

We deal with a size-structured model with diffusion. Partial differential equations are approximated by a large system of ordinary differential equations. Due to a maximum principle for this approximation method its solutions preserve positivity and boundedness. We formulate theorems on stability of the method of lines and provide suitable numerical experiments.     

Boundedness for network of stochastic coupled van der Pol oscillators with time-varying delayed coupling

In this paper, network of stochastic van der Pol oscillators with time-varying delayed coupling is considered. By using graph theory and Lyapunov functional method, the asymptotic boundedness in pth moment of the network is investigated. Moreover, by constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, sufficient principle in the form of coefficients of network which ensures the asymptotic boundedness is established. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed criteria.     

A duality principle in weighted Sobolev spaces on the real line

An embedding inequality of Sobolev type is characterized in the paper with help of a duality principle and boundedness criteria for the Hardy–Steklov integral operator in weighted Lebesgue spaces.     

BOUNDEDNESS IN TERMS OF TWO MEASURES FOR IMPULSIVE DISCRETE SYSTEMS

This paper concerns a class of impulsive discrete systems and offers sufficient conditions of boundedness in terms of two measures for such systems, by employing vector Lyapunov functions and a new comparison principle. The result obtained generalizes those in known literatures.     

Exponential convergence of BAM neural networks with time-varying coefficients and distributed delays

In the current paper, BAM neural networks with time-varying coefficients and distributed time delays are studied. Sufficient conditions guaranteeing the exponential componentwise convergence and existence of one unique periodic solution are obtained by the comparison principle, continuation theorem of topological degree and inequality techniques. The boundedness and differentiability of activation functions are removed. The obtained sufficient criteria are easy to verify and are hence very useful in applications.     

Analysis of age and spatially dependent population model: Application to forest growth

In this paper, we consider an age-structured population model with diffusion. We first establish a comparison principle. We then apply the comparison principle to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions by constructing monotone sequences of weak upper and lower solutions. We also use the comparison principle to study the long-time behavior of the solution and present extinction and boundedness results under certain conditions on the parameters in the model. Additionally, as an example of its application, we apply the model to describe the dynamics of a forest population.     

Stability and boundedness criteria of nonlinear impulsive systems employing perturbing Lyapunov functions

This paper develops a new comparison principle for nonlinear impulsive differential systems, then the stability, practical stability and boundedness of impulsive differential systems are proved by using the method of perturbing Lyapunov functions. The notion of perturbing Lyapunov functions enables us to discuss stability properties of impulsive systems under much weaker assumptions. The reported novel results complement the existing results. It may provide a greater prospect for solving problems which exhibit impulsive effects.     

Existence of solutions to a phase‐field model for the isothermal solidification process of a binary alloy

We investigate the well‐posedness of a phase‐field model for the isothermal solidification of a binary alloy due to Warren–Boettinger [12]. Existence of weak solution as well as regularity and uniqueness results are established under Lipschitz and boundedness assumptions for the non‐linearities. A maximum principle holds that guarantees the existence of a solution under physical assumptions on the non‐linearities. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

离散算子的本征投影与本征幂零

本文给出例子，说明离散算子本征投影一致有界推不出其本征幂零一致，有界幂零一致有界也推不出本征幂零的幂一致有界。     

非正交网格上满足极值原理的扩散格式

构造了非正交网格上扩散方程新的非线性单元中心型有限体积格式,证明了该格式满足离散极值原理,且在适当条件下具有强制性、以及在离散H1范数下解的有界性和一阶收敛性.     

On the boundedness of optimal controls in infinite-horizon problems

A class of infinite-horizon optimal control problems that arise in economic applications is considered. A theorem on the nonemptiness and boundedness of the set of optimal controls is proved by the method of finite-horizon approximations and the apparatus of the Pontryagin maximum principle. As an example, a simple model of optimal economic growth with a renewable resource is considered.     

具有阶段结构的竞争系统的持久性和稳定性

研究带有时滞和成长阶段的两种群竞争模型,第一个种群分成年和幼年两个阶段,第二个种群不具有阶段结构.本文证明了系统正解的有界性;利用比较原理得到了系统永久生存的充分条件;通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

Dynamical behaviors of the chaotic Brushless DC motors model

This article is concerned with the boundedness solutions of the brushless DC motor system. For this system, the global attractive set and positively invariant set are obtained based on generalized Lyapunov function stability theory and the extremum principle of function. Furthermore, the rate of the trajectories is also obtained. Numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 79–85, 2016