激光气体靶产生的类氖氪离子4d—2p共振跃迁及其类Na3l4l‘双电子伴线的研究

用相对论多组态（HXR）方法，详细计算了类Ne氪离子4d-2p类Na3l4l‘双电子伴线波长和强度因子，并模拟了实验光谱，解释了最新利用激光气体靶产生的0.525-0.555nm范围的氪X－Ray光谱，计算结果与实验符合得相当好。此处，还讨论了组态相互作用对双电子伴线结构的影响。     

激光气体靶产生的类氖氪离子4d-2p共振跃迁及其类Na3l4l′双电子伴线的研究

用相对论多组态 (HXR)方法 ,详细计算了类Ne氪离子 4d 2 p类Na 3l4l′双电子伴线波长和强度因子 ,并模拟了实验光谱 ,解释了最新利用激光气体靶产生的 0 .5 2 5～ 0 .5 5 5nm范围的氪X Ray光谱 ,计算结果与实验符合得相当好。此外 ,还讨论了组态相互作用对双电子伴线结构的影响。     

类硼氧离子基态双电子复合速率系数的研究

由于氧广泛存在于星际物质中,对氧等离子体的诊断十分重要。双电子复合速率系数是对等离子体平衡状态诊断的重要参数。本文采用全相对论Flexible atomic code(FAC)研究了类硼氧离子从基态2s22p1(J=1/2)俘获电子,经过2s12p2 n′l′双激发态通道的双电子复合速率系数。忽略贡献很小的辐射级联效应,考虑组态相关,细致计算了n′≤9,l′≤n′-1的所有组态。使用了n′-3标度规律采用组态-组态外推法计算,计算了n′≤1000的所有组态总双电子复合速率系数。分析了双电子复合速率系数与不同被俘获轨道主量子数n′和轨道量子数l′的关系,认为对双电子复合其主要贡献的是n′=3和n′=5,且DR系数在l′=2时出现峰值。即基态通过2s2p2 n′l′的双电子复合伴线光谱中最强的光谱线对应跃迁为2s2p23d的双电子复合过程。该通道总的DR系数随温度升高而先增后减,在0.5eV左右出现最大值,认为此温度下双电子复合效率最高。低温时对于n′较大的组态可以忽略,高温时则需要考虑。     

高n双电子复合伴线对类氦镁离子Kα共振线贡献的理论计算

利用多组态Dirac-Fock方法计算了类氦镁离子的双电子复合截面.分析了类锂镁离子高n双电子伴线结构及其对类氦镁离子Kα共振线的影响.结果表明类锂镁离子高n双电子伴线和类氦镁离子Kα共振线之间存在着严重的混合,会导致Kα共振线强度的增加、谱形的加宽以及位置的移动.     

组态相互作用和相对论修正对类He离子双电子谱的影响

研究了组态相互作用和相对论修正对低Z(原子序数)及中等Z类He离子双电子谱的影响,使用准相对论及非相对论的Hartree-Fock自洽场方法计算了描写双电子伴线的原子参数。计算结果表明,(1)组态相互作用对类He离子双电子诺有显著影响;(2)对中等Z的类He离子,仅以能量微扰的形式计入相对论修正是不足够的,为了获得更加精确的计算结果,不仅要考虑相对论修正对单、双激发态能量的影响,而且要考虑该效应对径向波函数的影响。     

高n双电子复合伴线对类氦镁离子 Kα共振线贡献的理论计算

利用多组态Dirac-Fock方法计算了类氦镁离子的双电子复合截面.分析了类氦镁离子的高n双电子伴线结构及其对类氦镁离子Kα共振线的影响.结果表明类氦镁离子的高n双电子伴线几乎都分布于Kα共振线的长波一侧.随着n的增加,DS强度呈现明显减小的趋势.虽然来自KLM(n=3)的发射线最强,但n>3的部分依然给出了非常重要的贡献.即便是来自n>10的共振的贡献也是不可忽略的.并且高n双电子伴线随着n的增加不断接近Kα共振线,导致和Kα共振线的强烈混合.在实验测量中会使Kα共振线峰位的测量值向长波方向移动,使谱形加宽,并且增强了Kα共振线测量值强度.     

高n双电子复合伴线对类氦镁离子Ka共振线贡献的理论计算

利用多组态Dixac-Foek方法计算了类氯镁离子的双电子复合截面．分析了类氨镁离子的高n双电子伴线结构及其对类氯镁离子Ka共振线的影响．结果表明类氨镁离子的高n双电子伴线几乎都分布于Ka共振线的长波一侧．随着n的增加，DS强度呈现明显减小的趋势．虽然来自KLM（n=3）的发射线最强．但n〉3的部分依然给出了非常重要的贡献．即便是来自n〉10的共振的贡献也是不可忽略的．并且高n双电子伴线随着n的增加不断接近Ka共振线，导致和Ka共振线的强烈混合．在实验测量中会使Ka共振线峰位的测量值向长波方向移动，使谱形加宽，并且增强了Ka共振线测量值强度．     

高离化态类氖离子的电子碰撞激发特性研究

利用基于多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)理论方法的原子结构和性质计算程序GRASP92和全相对论扭曲波电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了类氖离子(Z=50—57)激发组态2s22p53l和2s2p63l(l=s,p,d)的能级结构和碰撞激发截面,总结了碰撞激发截面随入射电子能量的变化规律,讨论了实验中感兴趣的(2p1/23d3/2)1→2s22p61S0(标记为3C线)与(2p3/23d5/2)1→2s22p61S0(标记为3D线)跃迁线强度比值的沿等电子系列特性和强组态相互作用对高离化态类氖离子截面的影响.     

硅类氦离子谱线组的强度诊断

一、引 言 类氦离子共振线的长波侧,除了互组合线外,还存在着大量的双电子伴线。这种双电子伴线跃迁的上能态,有两种形成机制:类氦离子的双电子复合和类锂离子的内壳层激发。有些伴线主要是双电子复合引起的,另一些伴线主要是内壳层激发引起的,还有一些伴线则同时由这两种机制引起。 根据实验测得的类氦离子共振线与互组合线的强度比,可以估算等离子体的电子密度Ne;根据双电子复合伴线与共振线的强度比,可以估算电子温度Te。此外,根据内壳层激     

MoⅩⅣ-PdⅩⅧ离子n=4 Complex谱线和振子强度

用HXR方法计算了MoⅩⅣ -PdⅩⅧ离子n =4Complex(4l,l=s,p ,d ,f)组态能级。通过分析该等电子序列离子能级的实验值与理论值之差ΔE随Zc 变化规律 ,提出了一种新的拟合公式。用该公式和所设计的FORTRAN程序对上述组态各能级的HXR理论计算值进行了系统的拟合计算。获得了上述组态跃迁谱线波长和相应的振子强度     

多孔介质内两相流汽相输运分析

本文结合可视化实验技术对多孔球层内汽液两相流动作深入观察和分析。根据汽泡与多孔球层的相互作用,定义汽泡输运的临界半径并建立汽泡输运的动力学模型。在实验观察和合理假设的基础上,定量讨论了汽相流动由分散态到连续态的转变,确定了临界转变点。     

后掠机翼的横流不稳定性分析及转捩预测

后掠机翼边界层的流动稳定性及转捩对翼型的设计及优化有着重要的参考价值,而横流失稳是引起后掠机翼边界层转捩的关键因素之一.以NLF（2）-0415翼型为研究对象,采用三维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程并结合γ-Re_θt转捩模式计算了展向无限长后掠机翼的基本流场.由于原始γ-Re_θt模式只能预测流向边界层转捩,因此在原始转捩模式中添加横流间歇因子项,进而对复杂构型进行横流不稳定性转捩预测.计算结果显示,利用改进后γ-Re_θt转捩模式预测得到的后掠翼型的转捩位置与实验数据吻合较好,证明了修正的转换模式的合理性和实用性.      

Parallel heat transport in doublet discharges

Experiments in the doublet II device show that the magnetic configuration makes a transition at a critical temperature. A simple model of energy balance between the ohmic heat input and the parallel heat conduction seems to explain the experimental results.     

A≈100和130核区手征双重带的描述

利用三轴形变的粒子 转子模型讨论了A≈100和A≈130核区手征双重带.基于粒子空穴组态πh11/2 νh-111/2的计算很好地再现了A≈130核区N=75同中子素的手征双重带实验能谱.通过分析基于组态πg9/2 νg-19/2的约化跃迁几率B(E2)和B(M1)研究A≈100核区可能的手征双重带. The Chiral doublets for nuclei in A≈100 and 130 regions have been studied with the particle-rotor model. The experimental spectra of chiral partner bands for four N=75 isotones in A≈region have been well reproduced by the calculation with the configuration πh_(11/2)νh~(-1)_(11/2). The possible chiral doublets in A≈100 region have been predicted by the particle-rotor model (PRM) with the configuration πg_(9/2) νg~(-1)_(9/2) based on the analysis of the B(M1) and B(E2) transition probabilities.     

Volume of formation and electronic configuration in dilute alloys

A method is presented to relate the volume of formation to the electronic configuration of impurities in metals. The electronic configuration determines the effective size of the impurity through a modified ThomasFermi-Dirac model combined with elasticity theory. The size of the impurity determines the macroscopic volume change in the crystal, and the electronic configuration can be varied to fit the experimental volume of formation. Alloys of mainly transition metals are studied. The general conclusion of the work is that the charge transfer deduced from the changes in electronic configuration agrees with the expectations of the electronegativity scales, except for a few exceptions. For most of the alloys studied the changes consist of reoccupation of d and non-d levels at each site, maintaining the local neutrality. Only in a few cases were ionic configurations found, and the degree of ionicity was very small.     

A note on inherent replication properties of local cellular automata transition functions

Local transition functions of elementary cellular automata show different tendencies to replicate parts of a configuration in a later generation. This is seen as regularities in the time-space diagram. This replication depends on both the configuration and the local transition function. A possibility to isolate the influence of the local transition function is shown.     

Potential energy surfaces and penetrabilities for sub-barrier synthesis of Z = 118 isotopes

A specialized macroscopic-microscopic method is applied to calculate binary configuration deformation energy for fusion processes. The deformed two-center shell model is utilized to obtain the transition of the two independent level schemes for target and projectile, going through overlapping configuration up to the final compound nucleus. The macroscopic part is obtained with the usual Yuakawa-plus-exponential method applied to fusion-like configuration. The tensor of inertia is obtained within the Werner-Wheeler approach and dynamics is treated using the multidimensional WKB penetrability method. Calculations are applied to the sub-barrier synthesis of ^{294,290,286,280}118 isotopes.     

Critical behaviour of the penetration depth into a metastable commensurate structure

A penetration of the equilibrium configuration into the metastable one is considered within the Frenkel-Kontorowa model with a free end. Using an accelerated relaxation method we calculate the critical variation of the penetration depth on approaching the unpinned structure. A relation to the scaling of the Lyapunov exponent near the analyticity breaking transition is proposed.     

Model of a martensitic transformation of a two-dimensional crystal

A model of a configuration transition is proposed which describes the characteristic features of the martensitic transformation of a two-dimensional crystal. Such transformations are observed in certain microorganisms.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 80–84, February, 1992.     

Applications of the coherent state representation in the theory of magnetism: II. Helical spin configurations

In a previous paper, the coherent state representation of spin wave states was used to derive the low temperature expansion for the free energy of the Heisenberg model of a ferromagnet. In this paper, the same formalism is applied to anisotropic systems which are usually described semiclassically. The coherent state parameters are shown to be ideally suited for describing certain of the resulting helical spin configurations. The coherent state approach emphasizes the analogy of these states to superfluid boson systems. A model spin Hamiltonian appropriate to Erbium is chosen and discussed in this light. In particular, the transition in a transverse magnetic field from the ground state cone configuration to a fan configuration, the stability and possible metastability of these states and the fluctuations about them are investigated. Numerical estimates show at least qualitative agreement with experiment.