ПРИБОР ДЛЯ РАЗЛОЖЕНИ Я КОМПОНЕНТ Kα1, α2 ДУБЛЕТА НА РЕНТГ ЕНОВСКИХ ДИФФРАКЦИОННЫХ СНИМ КАХ

n ₁, ₂ , -.     

Oxidation of Si(1 1 1) promoted by K multilayers: K and SiO2 islands

In the context of the alkali-metal promotion of Si oxidation, high-pressure oxidation of potassium multilayers on cooled Si(111) has been investigated using SEM, micro-AES and AFM. The oxidation process at high pressure turns the potassium islands observed at high coverage into potassium oxides islands. A subsequent potassium desorption at moderate temperature (900 K) yields SiO₂ islands (height of 20 nm and lateral dimensions of 10 m) surrounded by a thin continuous SiO₂ overlayer. Other conditions such as potassium multilayer coverage exposed to a low O₂ pressure, potassium monolayer or simultaneous potassium/oxygen adsorption yield a uniform SiO₂ overlayer.     

Determination of Chemical Effect on the Kβ1/Kα, Kβ2/Kα, Kβ2/Kβ1 and Kβ/Kα X-Ray Intensity Ratios of 4d Transition Metals

It is clear that detailed studies performed under identical experimental conditions are desirable to determine the effect of the chemical environment on the value of intensity ratios. To better understand this effect, we conducted measurements on Kβ₁/Kα, Kβ₂/Kα, Kβ₂/Kβ₁ and Kβ/Kα x-ray intensity ratios. The Kα and Kβ_1,2 emission spectra for compounds of 4d transition metals Y, Zr, Nb, and Mo were measured using a Si(Li) solid-state detector. The samples were excited by 22.69 keV x-rays emitted from a ¹⁰⁹Cd radioisotopes source. The experimental results for pure elements are compared with the other experimental and theoretical values.     

C1催化剂MoS2/K2CO3/TiO2的制备

根据“盐类及氧化物等在高比表面载体上有自发分散倾向”的原理，制备了一种新型的用于由合成气（H2／CO）合成甲醇的催化剂MoS2/K2CO3/TiO2(DSA),该催化剂具有较好的耐硫性和对甲醇有较高的选择性。     

2π→2K的散射和πK的弹性散射

本文利用场流关系和低能定理求得2π→2K低能散射的截面,并利用交叉对称性得到低能πK弹性散射截面和散射长度。     

奇质子核K=1/2带的带交叉

从粒子一转子模型分析了奇A核K=1/2带的带交叉.脱耦合项的出现可引起回弯频率异常.在[541]↓的情况下,造成的回弯推迟可与实验观测值相比拟.     

193T1超形变带K=1/2的可能性

分析了脱耦合项对于原子核转动惯量的重要影响.总结了奇质量核K=1/2带转动惯量变化规律的新特点.在此基础上讨论了¹⁹³T1中3条新的超形变带的内部结构.目前尚无足够证据能够确认它们都是K=1/2带.     

2π→2K SCATTERING AND πK ELASTIC SCATTERING

The 2π→2K low energy scattering cross-section was obtained using the relation between field and current. The low energy πK elastic scattering cross-section and its scattering length were also obtained using cross symmetry.     

高位K2(1∧g) 与基态原子的碰撞转移

在K原子密度约为0.5－5×1016cm-3的样品池中,脉冲激光710nm线双光子激发K2基态到高位1∧g 态,研究了K2( 1∧g)+ K(4S)碰撞转移过程。K原子密度由测量KD2线蓝翼对白光的吸收得到。测量不同K密度下 1∧g态发射的时间分辨荧光强度,它是一条指数衰减曲线,由此得到1∧g态的有效寿命,从描绘出的有效寿命倒数与K原子密度关系直线的斜率得到1∧g 态总的碰撞猝灭截面为 ,从截距得到的辐射寿命为 。测量了K的6S →4P3/2和4D→4P3/2 在不同K密度下的时间积分荧光强度,得到了K2( )+K→K2( )+K（6S,4D）碰撞转移截面为 （对转移到6S）和 （对转移到4D）。     

高位K2(1Λg) 与基态原子的碰撞转移

在K原子密度约为0.5～5×1016cm-3的样品池中,脉冲激光710 nm线双光子激发K2基态到高位1Λg态,研究了K2(1Λg)+ K(4S)碰撞转移过程.K原子密度由测量KD2线蓝翼对白光的吸收得到.测量不同K密度下1Λg态发射的时间分辨荧光强度,它是一条指数衰减曲线,由此得到1Λg态的有效寿命,从描绘出的有效寿命倒数与K原子密度关系直线的斜率得到1Λg态总的碰撞猝灭截面为(2.1±0.2)×10-14cm2,从截距得到的辐射寿命为(22±2)ns.测量了K的6S →4P3/2和4D→4P3/2在不同K密度下的时间积分荧光强度,得到了K2(1Λg)+K→K2(11∑ +g)+K(6S,4D)碰撞转移截面为(1.5±0.3)×10-15cm2(对转移到6S)和(8.5±3.0)×10-15cm2(对转移到4D).     

碰撞诱导振动能量转移K_2[1~1Σ_u~+(v′=2)]+He,H_2→K2[1~1Σ_u~+(v′=1,3)]+He,H_2

在样品池条件下,利用激光诱导荧光方法研究了K2[11Σ+u(v′=2)]+He,H2→K2[11Σ+u(v′=1,3)]+He,H2的碰撞能量转移。池温保持在420 K,He和H2气压在40~250 Pa之间变化。脉冲激光激发K2基态至11Σ+u(v′=2)态,荧光中含有直接和碰撞转移荧光成分,记录直接11Σ+u(v′=2)→11Σ+g(v″=0)荧光发射的时间分辨强度。在发射开始时v′=2能级的布居未受v′=1,3→v′=2碰撞转移的影响,因此光强为一纯指数曲线,从强度的对数值给出的直线斜率得到有效寿命,由Stern-Volmer方程得到v′=2→v″=0的辐射寿命为(36±7)ns,v′=2与He和H2碰撞的总的转移截面分别为(3.0±0.5)×10-16cm2和(6.4±1.2)×10-15cm2。在不同的He和H2气压下,测量v′=1,2,3→v″=0的时间积分荧光强度,结合11Σ+u(v′=1,3)能量辐射率的测量,得到了v′=2→v′=1和v′=2→v′=3的碰撞转移面分别为(1.4±0.5)×10-16cm2,(1.2±0.4)×10-16cm2(对K2+He)和(3.2±1.0)×10-15cm2,(2.6±0.9)×10-15cm2(对K2+H2)。     

Magnetic transitions in K2MnCl4·2H2O

Results of (dM/dH) measurements on tetrahedral K₂MnCl₄·2H₂O as a function of temperature and magnetic field, are presented. An antiferromagnetic transition along the tetragonal axis is observed at T_N = (3.05±0.05) K. The H-T magnetic phase diagram was completely determined, and shows the usual characteristics of that of a low anisotropy antiferromagnet. The T = 0 critical fields are compatible with the values H_E = (29.2±0.3) kOe and H_A = (5.9±0.6) kOe for the exchange and anisotropy fields.     

K2里德堡态新分类

根据里德堡轨道的nl? 特性，对理论计算和实验观察到的钾分子电子态进行了分类．这些态被划分为实贯穿和实非贯穿里德堡态．这种分类更能从本质上解释和预测实验结果．比较了这种分类法对K2的应用和对Na2、Li2的应用．     

鬼针草中维生素K1的研究

样品经丙酮、石油醚提取,用失活磷酸盐处理过的氧化铝进行柱色谱净化处理,用极性不同的洗脱液将样品中VK1分离出来,用C18色谱柱对维生素K1进行定性分析,流动相为甲醇:正己烷(75:25),紫外检测波长为248nm.在流速为1.5mL/min的条件下,用HPLC分析不同生长阶段的鬼针草中维生素K1(VK1)的存在及含量的变化.维生素K1的保留时间为2.18士0.01min,RSD%为2.52%,回收率范围为94.97%-100.49%.鬼针草含有维生素K1,含量随生长阶段的不同有变化.     

Random-field induced memory effects in inhomogeneously diluted antiferromagnets K2NixZn1−xF4

Using neutron diffraction a random-field generated memory is observed in K₂Ni_xZn_1−xF₄ with x = 0.96, 0.85, and 0.75. The intensities and profiles of magnetic Bragg reflections are found to follow unique trajectories determined by switching the external magnetic field on and off while cooling. The effect, associated with a inhomogeneous spread in T_N on a microscopic scale, is a direct manifestation of freezing in of multi-domain states at the ordering temperature.     

K(6S)+H2→K(4D)+H2的碰撞能量转移

激光双光子激发K原子至6s或4D态,测鼍了K(6S,4D)与H2的碰撞转移截面.池温在413K,H2气压在4～40 Pa范围内,K(6S,4D)-K的碰撞效应可略去.在激发6S态的情况下,记录6S→4P时间分辨荧光信号,从荧光强度的对数描绘出的直线斜率得到6S态的有效寿命,而4D态的布居随H2的增加而增加,因此引起4D→4P跃迁谱线的增强.在激发4D态的情况下,采用类似方法得到4D态的有效寿命,由Stern Volmet方程,测得6S和4D态的辐射寿命分别为(97±15)ns和(300±45)ns.激发态K原子总的碰撞去佰居截面为(1.6±0.3)×10-14cm2(对6S态)和(40±6)×10-16cm2(对4D态).该总截面中包含向K原子激发态的非反应碰撞转移截面以及与H2反应生成KH的反应截面.激发6S态,测量4D→4P的时间积分荧光强度随H2气压的变化,得到6S→4D的碰撞转移截面为(1.4±0.3)×10-14cm2.由此得到结论:K(6S)态主要是通过物理猝灭到K(4D)态,虽然在K(6S)+H2的碰撞中,观察到了由于化学反应生成的KH的存在.     

LDA’+DMFT investigation of electronic structure of K1 − x Fe2 − y Se2 superconductor

We investigate electronic structure of the new iron chalcogenide high temperature superconductor K_1?x Fe_2?y Se₂ (hole doped case with x = 0.24, y = 0.28) in the normal phase using the novel LDA’+DMFT computational approach. We show that this iron chalcogenide is more correlated in a sense of bandwidth renormalization (energy scale compression by factor about 5 in the interval ±1.5 eV), than typical iron pnictides (compression factor about 2), though the Coulomb interaction strength is almost the same in both families. Our results for spectral densities are in general agreement with recent ARPES data on this system. It is found that all Fe-3d(t _2g ) bands crossing the Fermi level have equal renormalization, in contrast to some previous interpretations. Electronic states at the Fermi level are of predominantly xy symmetry. Also we show that LDA’+DMFT results are in better agreement with experimental spectral function maps, than the results of conventional LDA+DMFT. Finally we make predictions for photoemission spectra lineshape for K_0.76Fe_1.72Se₂.