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通过阳极氧化法在纯钛板上制备TiO2纳米管阵列电极.在光电化学电解池阳极中加入供电子物质乙二醇,显著减小了TiO2纳米管的电荷传递阻抗,促进了光电催化裂解水产氢反应.采用阴极电沉积和阳极氧化法制备了单质铈和氧化铈共同改性的TiO2纳米管阵列半导体光阳极,其平带电位向电负方向移动.采用电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)对改性后TiO2纳米管阵列在光电催化裂解水产氢中的电子传输性能以及界面性质进行了表征,确定了各阻抗弧对应的电极过程.采用合理的等效电路模型计算了电极的电子传输动力学参数.结果表明,经铈改性后的TiO2纳米管阵列膜电阻明显减小,有利于氢气的产生.探讨了单质铈与氧化铈促进TiO2纳米管阵列电荷传输的作用机理. 相似文献
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钌-钯掺杂Ti/TiO2阳极电催化降解甲基橙研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以偶氮染料甲基橙为处理对象, 分别考察了Ru, Pd及Ru-Pd掺杂的Ti/TiO2阳极的光、电催化活性, 并与Ti/RuOx-PdO阳极的电催化活性进行了比较; 利用XPS分析了Ru-Pd掺杂的Ti/TiO2阳极表面Ru, Pd及Ti的化学形态. 实验发现, Ru, Pd及Ru-Pd掺杂的Ti/TiO2阳极的光催化活性都有所降低, 而其电催化活性却都有大幅提升, 特别是Ru-Pd掺杂的Ti/TiO2阳极, 其电催化活性明显地优于Ti/RuOx-PdO阳极. XPS分析表明, Ru-Pd掺杂的Ti/TiO2阳极其光、电催化活性的变化可能与该阳极表面Ru, Pd及Ti的化学形态变化有关. 相似文献
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采用水热法合成了TiO2空心微球,并通过XRD、SEM、TEM对其结构和形貌进行了分析.将TiO2空心微球作为光阳极制作成染料敏化太阳电池,并进行光电化学性能测试.结果表明,电流-电压曲线测试表明以TiO2空心微球为光阳极的电池光电转换效率远高于以TiO2纳米晶为光阳极的电池;紫外-可见吸收光谱及电化学阻抗谱(EIS)显示TiO2空心微球的光吸收能力增强,电池的电荷转移阻抗更低,表明其空心的球体结构是其光电性能提高的主要原因. 相似文献
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以阳极氧化法制得的TiO2薄膜光电极为工作电极,铂环为对电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,组成光电催化降解苯酚体系.运用电化学阻抗图谱(EIS),测得光电催化过程中TiO2薄膜光电极的空间电荷层电容,计算出半导体能带结构参数——空间电荷层宽度W.结果证明:当空间电荷层宽度W随阳极偏压增加而增大时,TiO2薄膜电极光催化活性提高;当其等于薄膜厚度时,光催化活性最好,此时出现最佳偏压值;继续增加偏压,活性反而有所下降. 相似文献
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采用层层自组装方法在Ni片阳极上构建TiO2/Zn O纳米棒阵列,以二氧化钛前驱体溶胶中掺杂的铁和镍为催化剂,通过气相沉积法在TiO2/Zn O纳米棒阵列间原位生长碳纳米管(CNTs),得到CNT/Fe-Ni/TiO2/Zn O复合光催化剂修饰的光活性Ni片阳极.以碱性电解池为基础,用紫外线辐照修饰的Ni阳极实现光催化和电解水的有机耦合制氢过程.通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对CNT/Fe-Ni/TiO2/Zn O复合膜光催化剂的结构进行了表征,并测试了其光催化辅助电解水制氢(WEAP)活性.结果表明,生长了碳纳米管的光催化复合膜CNT/Fe-Ni/TiO2/Zn O修饰的Ni阳极的产氢速率分别比Fe-Ni/TiO2/Zn O修饰的Ni阳极和纯Ni片提高了93.7%和533.0%. 相似文献
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采用阴极电沉积和阳极氧化法制备了Fe2O3改性TiO2纳米管(Fe2O3/TiO2-NTs)电极,运用场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射和紫外-可见漫反射光谱等手段对其进行了表征,考察了其光电化学性能,并研究了复合电极光电催化降解甲基橙染料废水的反应性能.结果表明,Fe2O3的负载成功地将TiO2-NTs的光响应区间拓宽到可见光区域,Fe2O3/TiO2-NTs复合电极的光电流密度达到TiO2-NTs电极的3倍.在光电催化反应中,Fe2O3/TiO2-NTs复合电极对甲基橙的脱色效果明显优于TiO2-NTs电极,以Fe2O3/TiO2-NTs为阳极,光照5min,甲基橙溶液的脱色率可达90%以上. 相似文献
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Reza Ojani Jahan-Bakhsh Raoof Akbar Khanmohammadi Ebrahim Zarei 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(1):63-68
The widely utilization of phenol and its derivatives such as 3-nitrophenol (3-NP) has led to the worldwide pollution in the environment. In this study, Ti/TiO2 photoelectrode was prepared with anodic oxidation of Ti foil electrode and then the photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of 3-NP was performed via this electrode, comparing with photocatalytic (PC), electrooxidation and direct photolysis by ultraviolet light. A significant photoelectrochemical synergetic effect in 3-NP degradation was observed on the Ti/TiO2 electrode and rate constant for the PEC process of Ti/TiO2 electrode was about three times as high as its PC degradation process. 3-NP concentration monitoring was carried out with differential pulse voltammetry. Results showed that PEC degradation has highest effect on concentration decreasing of 3-NP at solution and degraded it about 38 %, while other processes degradation efficiencies were about 4, 7, and 12 % for electrooxidation, direct photolysis and photocatalytic degradation, respectively. Finally, effects of solution pH and applied potential on degradation efficiency were studied and results showed that optimum pH for degradation is equal 4.00 and optimum potential is 1.2 V vs. Ag|AgCl|KCl (3M) reference electrode. 相似文献
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The photoelectrocatalytic oxidation characteristics of salicylic acid, formic acid and methanol on anodized nanoporous titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin-films were investigated by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. From dark to ultraviolet illumination, the open circuit potential (OCP) and film resistance of TiO2 films decreased markedly. A general equivalent circuit model was proposed for the photoelectrochemical system anodic TiO2 thin-film electrode/test solution. The photoelectrochemical oxidation process of the organic compounds showed similar impedance features at OCP and was controlled by the charge transfer step. According to the polarization curves of the base solution and organic solutions, the kinetic rate curves for the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of pure organic species were obtained as a function of the potential bias. One photooxidation peak was first observed at a bias potential of ca. 0.26 V for these species with low concentrations. 相似文献
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《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2000,151(1-2):133-145
The photocatalytic oxidation of nitrite ion in a NaCl aqueous solution using the rutile form of TiO2/Ti as the working electrode was studied. Experimental results indicate that the rutile form of TiO2/Ti film electrode has excellent photoactivity by applying a bias potential and irradiation simultaneously. The incident photo-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of this working electrode is a function of the applying bias potential. The photocurrent efficiency of nitrite ion oxidation was 33–40% at a pH of about 7. The oxidation rate of the nitrite ion in brine wastewater using the rutile form of TiO2/Ti electrode can be estimated by photocurrent measurements. The applying bias potential, light power and pH value were the major factors affecting the oxidation rate and the photocurrent efficiency of nitrite ion oxidation, while the concentrations of nitrite ion was minor. 相似文献
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Nanosized TiO2/Ti photoanodes fabricated by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) under different deposition temperatures were characterized and applied to the photoelectrocatalytic degradation of model pollutant of phenol. The anode prepared at 773 K was verified in anatase phase with a size about 60 nm and achieved the best photoelectrocatalytic activity, where IPCE could reach as high as 89% and the photoconversion efficiency peaked at 8.4%. The photoelectrocatalytic degradation of phenol was found well fit a pseudo-first-order kinetics, and kept stable performance in five continuous runs, confirming potential application of the electrode prepared by MOCVD for organic pollutants abatement. 相似文献
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Visible light photoelectrocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B using a dye-sensitised TiO2 electrode
Sayekti Wahyuningsih Candra Purnawan Puspa Ayu Kartikasari Novita Praistia 《Chemical Papers》2014,68(9):1248-1256
Titanium dioxide is a promising catalyst for application in the photodegradation of organic pollutants in water due to its powerful oxidising property and long-term photostability. This study presents the production of titanium dioxide using the sol-gel process, dye sensitisation of the TiO2 electrode, and the performance of that cell. Sensitisation of titanium dioxide was performed using a dye, i.e., Fe(II)-polypyridyl complexes. The photoelectrocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B (RB) using ITO/TiO2/dye as electrode was investigated via a series of potentials, from +1.0 V to ?1.0 V, and at various pH and NaCl concentration values (ITO is indium tin oxide conductive glass). The photoelectrocatalytic degradation of RB was performed with a visible light lamp. The change in the absorbance of RB with various potentials indicated that the absorbance of RB in solution systems with the sensitised TiO2 electrodes decreased with increasing anodic potential bias. The degradation cell exhibited better performance when the positive anodic bias was applied. The pH values of RB in solution systems also influence the photoelectrodegradation process because of the different RB species present. NaCl concentration also affects the activity of RB photoelectrocatalytic degradation due to changes in the ionic strength character of the electrolyte. 相似文献
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A novel electrode was prepared by forming TiO2 thin films using a commercially available TiO2 powder (Degussa P25) on graphite plates for water photoelectrocatalytic decontamination. In addition to, for the first time the photoelectrochemical degradation of 3,4‐dichlorophenol was investigated. The effects of applied potential, pH, and initial 3,4‐dichlorophenol concentration on the photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of 3,4‐dichlorophenol using ultraviolet (UV) illuminated TiO2/graphite (TiO2/C) thin film electrode was examined and discussed. Also, direct photolysis (DP), electrochemical oxidation (EC), photocatalytic (PC) and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of 3,4‐dichlorophenol were compared. Results show that the best responses for PEC are obtained at applied potential 1.2 V versus reference electrode, pH 8.0 and initial 3,4‐dichlorophenol concentration 6.7 mg L?1. 相似文献
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Reza Ojani Jahan-Bakhsh Raoof Ebrahim Zarei 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2012,16(6):2143-2149
A commercially available TiO2 powder (Degussa P25) has been used to prepare thin films on graphite plates. The photoelectrochemical degradation of rhodamine B was investigated using this photoelectrode. The effects of applied potential, pH, and initial rhodamine B concentration on the photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of rhodamine B using ultraviolet illuminated TiO2/graphite (TiO2/C) thin film electrode were examined and discussed. Also, direct photolysis, electrochemical oxidation, photocatalytic, and PEC degradation of rhodamine B were compared. Results show that the best responses for PEC are obtained at applied potential of 1.2?V vs. reference electrode, pH?4.0, and initial rhodamine B concentration of 4.2?mg?L?1. 相似文献
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用电化学方法制备Ag@AgBr/Ni表面等离子体薄膜电极,以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对薄膜的表面形貌、晶相结构、光吸收特性进行了表征,在负偏压和可见光作用下,以罗丹明B为模拟污染物对薄膜的光催化活性和稳定性进行了测定,采用电化学技术和向溶液中加入活性物种捕获剂的方法对薄膜光电催化降解机理进行了探索。结果表明:最佳工艺下制备的Ag@AgBr/Ni膜电极是由表面沉积纳米Ag的纳米晶AgBr颗粒构成的薄膜,具有显著的表面等离子共振效应。薄膜具有优异的光电催化活性和良好的催化稳定性,在最佳负偏压和可见光照射下反应12 min,薄膜光电催化罗丹明B(c=5 mg·L-1)的降解率是多孔TiO2(P25)/ITO纳米薄膜的10.2倍。相对于未加偏压的光催化,降解率提高了2.0倍;在保持薄膜光催化活性基本不变的前提下可循环使用5次。电极表面纳米Ag粒子的等离子体共振对于光阴极反应(价带反应)的活化作用是光电催化活性提高的重要原因。提出了负偏压下Ag@AgBr/Ni表面等离子体薄膜光电催化降解罗丹明B的反应机理。 相似文献
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Zhenhai Liang Yanfa Sun Caimei Fan Xiaogang Hao Yanping Sun 《Journal of solution chemistry》2009,38(9):1119-1127
A Ti/SnO2 + RuO2 + MnO2 electrode was prepared by thermal decomposition of their salts. Results from SEM and XPS analyses, respectively, indicate
that the coating layer exhibits a compact structure and the oxidation state of Mn in the coating layer is +IV. The experimental
activation energy for the oxygen evolution reaction, which increased linearly with increasing overpotential, is about 8 kJ⋅mol−1 at the equilibrium potential (η=0). The electrocatalytic characteristics of the anode are discussed in terms of ligand substitution reaction mechanisms (Sn1
and Sn2). It was found that the transition state for oxygen evolution at the anode in acidic solution follows a dissociative
mechanism (Sn1 reaction). The Ti/SnO2 + RuO2 + MnO2 anode in conjunction with UV illumination was used to degrade phenol solutions, where the concentration of phenol remaining
was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results indicate that the degradation efficiency of phenol
on the anode can reach 96.3% after photoelectrocatalytic oxidation for 3 h. 相似文献