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N-苄氧甲酰基(苯)丙氨酸取代苯基酯的合成及生物活性测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用N,N’-二环已基酰二胺(DCC)和吡啶, 以及DCC和4-(N,N-二甲氨基)吡啶(DMAP)分别形成的脱水缩合体系, N-苄氧甲酰基氨基酸和酚发生缩合反应生成了一系列结构新颖的N-苄氧甲酰基(苯)丙氨酸取代苯基酯. 在DCC/DMAP体系中的反应产率大于在DCC/吡啶中的产率. 用1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征. 对合成的目标化合物进行了初步的生物活性测试, 结果表明目标化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和杀虫活性, 杀菌活性高于杀虫活性. DL-丙氨酸芳基酯比相应的L-丙氨酸芳基酯的杀蚜虫活性要高. 相似文献
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设计了以D-谷氨酸或L-谷氨酸为原料,经氨基保护、4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)催化环合、还原脱水成烯、不对称Simmons-Smith反应、水解,高立体选择性合成2-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-羧酸的路线.用1H NMR,13C NMR,单晶X衍射等对中间体及目标产物进行了结构表征.优化了DMAP催化环合、Simmons-Smith和水解反应的工艺条件,结果表明,DMAP催化环合反应在原料比为n(DMAP)∶n(二碳酸二叔丁酯)∶n(吡啶)=0.40∶4.0∶1.0条件下,(R)-5-氧代吡咯-1,2-二甲酸二叔丁酯的收率可达82%;Simmons-Smith反应随着反应时间延长,顺式结构与反式结构含量比不断变化,直到反应时间为19.5 h时,顺式与反式达到最佳比为6∶1,收率为75%.总收率达30%,de值72%. 相似文献
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二茂铁类燃速催化剂在使用过程中存在的主要问题是在推进剂贮存过程中易产生迁移和挥发问题。 针对这些不足,对二茂铁衍生物进行改性,在二茂铁的茂环上引入极性基团以增大分子极性。 以二茂铁甲酸(FCA)和2-羟乙基丙烯酸酯(HEA)为反应物,以二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)为脱水剂,以对二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)为催化剂,在二氯甲烷(DCM)中合成二茂铁甲酸(2-丙烯酰氧乙基)酯(AEFC),优化各反应条件,确定最佳投料摩尔比为n(FCA):n(HEA):n(DMAP):n(DCC)=20:28:20:24,反应温度为0 ℃,DCC溶液滴加时间为60~75 min,反应时间为15 h,搅拌速率为1000 r/min,在此条件下得到的AEFC的产率为75.1%,纯度为98%。 相似文献
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为了提高超支化聚合物在界面聚合反应中的成膜性能,选择4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作为空间位阻催化剂,用于催化超支化聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)与均苯三甲酰氯(TMC)界面聚合成膜.研究了DMAP在水油两相中的溶解性能,发现DMAP的适宜用量为底物PEI的8%.傅里叶红外光谱和扫描电镜表征结果表明,DMAP能够催化PEI上更多氨基参与酰化交联,在聚砜底膜上形成光滑连续的网络状结构.该复合分离膜对NaCl的截留率由无DMAP催化成膜的45.2%提高至85.4%,水通量高达60.8L/(m2.h).结合吡啶环上1-叔胺基团及环外的4-二甲氨基团,推测了DMAP在PEI界面聚合反应过程中消除强空间位阻效应的催化机理. 相似文献
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本文考察了不同制备方法、不同种类的光敏剂对以苯并三氮唑银为银源的光敏热成像材料感光性能的影响。结果显示原位法中以AgI和AgBrI为光敏剂的PTG材料具有较高的感光度,分别为以AgBr为光敏剂的参比样片感光度的16倍和2.4倍;异位法制备的PTG材料中,以AgBrI乳剂为光敏剂的感光度比以AgBr为光敏剂的感光度高,是其3倍;此外,同是以AgBr为光敏剂、用异位法制备的PTG材料的感光度比原位法制备的PTG材料感光度高。文中初步分析讨论了出现以上实验结果的原因。 相似文献
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烯丙位氧化的几种方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了近年来烯丙位氧化的研究进展,详细讨论了过渡金属及其络合物、硒化 合物在烯丙位氧化中的应用,并简述了丁基锂方法、固相催化方法、生物氧化方法 和次氯酸钠氧化方法在烯丙位氧化中的应用. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(7):625-634
Abstract The product of the reaction of dialkyl acetals of N, N-dimethyl-formamide with desipramine has been found to be N-formyldesipramine, and not the N-ethyl derivative as reported earlier. Evidence for the structure was obtained from NMR, IR and mass spectra of the compound as well as comparison with N-formyl and N-ethyldesipramine prepared by alternate routes. 相似文献
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Juan Manuel Jiménez‐Soto Yolanda Moliner‐Martínez Soledad Cárdenas Miguel Valcárcel 《Electrophoresis》2010,31(10):1681-1688
This paper describes for the first time the use of single‐walled carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) as pseudostationary and stationary phases for EKC and CEC, respectively, taking advantage of their characteristic features, such as conical‐end termination, formation of spherical assemblies dahlia‐flower like superstructure and easy functionalization. The use of SWNHs as pseudostationary phase for EKC required the study of their dispersion in different surfactants as well as their compatibility with the electrophoretic system. The carboxylation and subsequent immobilization of carboxylated SWNHs in fused‐silica capillary to obtain useful, reproducible and stable stationary phases for CEC has also been investigated, with promising results. The electrophoretic separations obtained for water‐soluble vitamins in both modalities (EKC and CEC) have been systematically compared with those obtained with single‐walled carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
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Nanocelluloses: a new family of nature-based materials 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Klemm D Kramer F Moritz S Lindström T Ankerfors M Gray D Dorris A 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2011,50(24):5438-5466
Cellulose fibrils with widths in the nanometer range are nature-based materials with unique and potentially useful features. Most importantly, these novel nanocelluloses open up the strongly expanding fields of sustainable materials and nanocomposites, as well as medical and life-science devices, to the natural polymer cellulose. The nanodimensions of the structural elements result in a high surface area and hence the powerful interaction of these celluloses with surrounding species, such as water, organic and polymeric compounds, nanoparticles, and living cells. This Review assembles the current knowledge on the isolation of microfibrillated cellulose from wood and its application in nanocomposites; the preparation of nanocrystalline cellulose and its use as a reinforcing agent; and the biofabrication of bacterial nanocellulose, as well as its evaluation as a biomaterial for medical implants. 相似文献
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