对称非线性弹簧振子的振动周期的级数解

用积分法求出了对称非线性水平弹簧振子的振动周期的级数解,并对所得结果进行讨论,得到了线形弹簧振子的振动周期以及x~3振荡器的振荡周期.     

弹簧蛇形振子的制作与探究

利用不同周期的弹簧代替原始蛇形摆装置中的单摆,制作了竖直运动的弹簧蛇形振子,所有的弹簧振子等间距排列成一条直线.弹簧蛇形振子操作简单,是较为理想的简谐振动演示装置.     

利用手机加速度传感器探究竖直方向弹簧振子运动

研究开发了基于手机加速度传感器的竖直方向弹簧振子实验.使手机随着弹簧振子上下振动,利用手机加速度传感器软件得到弹簧振子做简谐振动以及阻尼振动的加速度变化图像.通过分析简谐振动加速度变化图象得出弹簧劲度系数、重力加速度;通过分析阻尼振动加速度变化图像得出弹簧振子做阻尼振动的加速度方程.     

位移干扰引起的受迫振动

弹簧振子的运动问题中,悬挂点(或支点)也在振动的问题或类似的问题,在有的物理教材中作为讲述两个同方向简谐振动合成前的引例,给人的印象是这类问题中振子的绝对运动是通过悬挂点的运动和弹簧振子相对悬挂点的运动两者叠加求解的.如果悬挂点的运动和弹簧振子相对悬挂点的运动都是简谐振动，则求解弹簧振子的绝对运动就是两个同方向简谐振动的合成问题．     

关于弹簧振子振动周期的讨论

本文讨论了在“简谐振动的研究”实验中，弹簧质量对振动周期的影响。推导出了弹簧的有效质量，得到与实验相符的振动周期公式。     

光电门技术在重力加速度测量中的应用

根据简谐振动的特点，构建出一个简易的弹簧振子简谐振动实验装置，利用光电门技术测量弹簧振子做简谐振动的周期，同时结合最小二乘法处理实验数据，计算出重力加速度.研究发现利用该装置测量的重力加速度，结果准确度高，稳定性好，易于推广.     

用实验验证简谐振动周期公式

高一物理现行课本简谐振动的周期一节,对简谐振动周期公式,只给出了结果没有推导过程,学生学过之后印象不深,如果教师在讲授时用实验验证一下,可以收到事半功倍的效果. 多数学校都有如图1所示的演示弹簧振子.如果用弹簧振子验证公式,则公式中的m表示振子锤的质量,k表示弹簧的倔强系数.     

一维保守系统的周期运动与周期-能量关系

对于由哈密顿函数H(p，q)描述的一维保守系统，导出了当等能线是绕中心的闭合曲线时，相点始终按顺时针或逆时针方向运动的条件，以及振动的周期与系统的能量之间的关系式，讨论了质点在对称势阱内作周期运动的一类情况，并把谐振子、“x^n振子”、单摆及Duffing振子(硬非线性弹簧与软非线性弹簧)作为应用实例。     

适当拓宽“单摆”的教学内容

在“单摆”的教学中,将教学内容适当拓宽对学生深刻理解简谐振动是十分有利的．单摆的振动和弹簧振子是简谐振动的两个典型例子．它们的许多基本内容一致,但也有一些不同点．教学中对它们的异同点,进行比较．要向学生指出简谐振动的周期公式Ｔ＝２πｍｋ是基本的,所有...     

弹簧振子运动周期公式的研究及学生实验的开设

弹簧振子运动周期公式的研究及学生实验的开设李德洪（四川省邮电学校６１００６７）在简谐振动的理论教学中，教材以弹簧振子为例．在简要地介绍了弹簧振子的运动情况后，对弹簧振子运动的周期定量的给出了公式和简要地论述了周期与质量、倔强系数、振幅等物理量的关系．...     

滚球混沌运动演示实验

以滚球在3个凹形槽上的受力体现作用的非线性,导轨由电机推动作简谐振动,滚球在导轨上作受迫(滚动)振动,可以把导轨作简谐振动的频率或振幅作为调整参量.当受迫振动的滚球振幅小时,滚球只在1个凹形槽中作简谐振动;当振幅渐渐增大时,可呈现周期倍增和渐至混沌状态.通过观察安装在同一振动滑板上的2套导轨上的滚球的运动,则可以演示混沌运动对初值的敏感性.     

Semi-active on–off damping control of a dynamic vibration absorber using Coriolis force

A passive dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) moving along a pendulum can cause the nonlinear Coriolis damping to reduce the pendulum swing. This paper proposes a simple semi-active on–off damping controller to improve the passive Coriolis DVA. The aim of the on–off damping control is to amplify the DVA resonance motion to increase the energy dissipated. Moreover, the paper finds the analytical solution of the harmonic vibration of semi-active controlled system. The accuracy of the analytical formulas and the superior performance of the semi-active DVA are verified by numerical simulations.     

从机械能守恒的角度推导单摆简谐振动的周期

本文给出了利用基本的物理原理结合高等数学公式的方法推导单摆做简谐运动的周期公式,可以简明扼要地理解单摆简谐运动的过程.     

基于GoeGebra对简谐运动的振动图像进行拟合

借助GoeGebra软件对简谐运动的振动图像进行拟合,解决了中学物理教师难以根据振动图像(x-t图)利用拟合法获得振动规律的困境.     

Primarily nonlinear effects observed in a driven asymmetrical vibrating wire

The purpose of the work reported here is to further experimentally explore the wide variety of behaviors exhibited by driven vibrating wires, primarily in the nonlinear regime. When the wire is driven near a resonant frequency, it is found that most such behaviors are significantly affected by the splitting of the resonant frequency and by the existence of a "characteristic" axis associated with each split frequency. It is shown that frequency splitting decreases with increasing wire tension and can be altered by twisting. Two methods are described for determining the orientation of characteristic axes. Evidence is provided, with a possible explanation, that each axis has the same orientation everywhere along the wire. Frequency response data exhibiting nonlinear generation of transverse motion perpendicular to the driving direction, hysteresis, linear generation of perpendicular motion (sometimes tubular), and generation of motion at harmonics of the driving frequency are exhibited and discussed. Also reported under seemingly unchanging conditions are abrupt large changes in the harmonic content of the motion that sometimes involve large subharmonics and harmonics thereof. Slow transitions from one stable state of vibration to another and quasiperiodic motions are also exhibited. Possible musical significance is discussed.     

Penning阱中离子运动的分析

根据Penning离子阱结构及电磁场分布特点,列出阱内离子运动方程并进行求解,对其中沿z轴运动和在xy平面上的运动进行详细分析,最后得到比荷为m/q的离子在Penning阱内的运动为沿磁场方向的简谐振动、绕磁感线旋转的回旋运动和垂直于z轴及径向绕z轴的漂移运动的叠加.     

Experimental study of the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of suspended taut steel cables using a 3-D motion analysis system

This paper presents an experimental study of the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of taut steel cables using a 3-D motion analysis system. In the experiment, the taut cables have one end fixed and the other end subject to harmonic vertical excitation. The 3-D motion analysis system can simultaneously record (with high resolution) the instant 3-D coordinates of the multiple markers fixed on a vibrating cable; this distinguishes it from other experimental systems used in vibration studies, in which the vibration of only one single point can be recorded during each individual testing. With the 3-D motion analysis system, this experimental study presents a distinctive interpretation of the dynamic characteristics of taut cables in spatial domain (based on the mode-shape information of the entire cable), in addition to one in time domain (based on real-time traces of one single point). This paper introduces the 3-D motion analysis system and experimental setup, discusses practical experimental procedures, and presents a detailed analysis of three sets of experimental vibration data of three taut steel cables with different small sags. The frequency response curves were obtained for three cables. For one of the three taut cables, more informative vibration data were recorded; this cable was studied in greater detail via modal analysis using a modal decomposition technique and nonlinear time-series analysis.     

Transient analysis of nonlinear Euler–Bernoulli micro-beam with thermoelastic damping,via nonlinear normal modes

In this paper an Euler–Bernoulli model has been used for vibration analysis of micro-beams with large transverse deflection. Thermoelastic damping is considered to be the dominant damping mechanism and introduced as imaginary stiffness into the equation of motion by evaluating temperature profile as a function of lateral displacement. The obtained equation of motion is analyzed in the case of pure single mode motion by two methods; nonlinear normal mode theory and the Galerkin procedure. In contrast with the Galerkin procedure, nonlinear normal mode analysis introduces a nonconventional nonlinear damping term in modal oscillator which results in strong damping in case of large amplitude vibrations. Evaluated modal oscillators are solved using harmonic balance method and tackling damping terms introduced as an imaginary stiffness is discussed. It has been shown also that nonlinear modal analysis of micro-beam with thermoelastic damping predicts parameters such as inverse quality factor, and frequency shift, to have an extrema point at certain amplitude during transient response due to the mentioned nonlinear damping term; and the effect of system?s characteristics on this critical amplitude has also been discussed.     

用激光扫描法演示简谐振动图像

针对传统探究简谐振动图像的实验存在的不足,重新设计了实验装置,该装置利用半导体激光为光源,巧妙地将竖直方向的简谐振动和水平方的往复运动进行合成得到了简谐振动图像。通过观察屏幕上光点振动展开后形成的正弦(或余弦)曲线的全过程,可方便学生更好地理解简谐振动图像的形成原理。     

Amplitude reduction of parametric resonance by dynamic vibration absorber based on quadratic nonlinear coupling

The paper proposes an amplitude reduction method for parametric resonance with a new type of dynamic vibration absorber utilizing quadratic nonlinear coupling. A main system with asymmetric nonlinear restoring force and harmonic excitation causes parametric resonance in the system. In contrast with autoparametric vibration absorber, the natural frequency of the vibration absorber is tuned to be in the neighborhood of twice that of the main system. For such a vibration absorber, we investigate the effect on the amplitude reduction for a parametrically excited main system. Analytical results using the method of multiple scales show that the amplitude of parametric resonance is reduced by the effect of the vibration absorber. The experimental results by a simple apparatus indicate that the parametric resonance is stabilized by the effects of both vibration absorber and Coulomb friction of the main system. Moreover, numerical results considering the Coulomb friction of the main system show that the amplitude of parametric resonance becomes close to zero by the proposed vibration absorber.