电迁移型阻锈剂

迁移型阻锈剂及其实施技术是修补盐污染钢筋混凝土结构的一种新材料和新技术.它在不影响结构正常运行的条件下,从盐污染的混凝土表面透过混凝土保护层迁移到钢筋表面,使其再钝化,从而有可能经济、简便并有利于环保地实现钢筋界面的电化学修补.实验表明:所研制的醇胺类迁移型阻锈剂(BE)对于14mm厚混凝土内的活化钢筋具有显著的阻锈效果;对于盐污染轻的44 mm厚混凝土内的活化钢筋也具有阻锈作用(约优于国外一种专利产品),但均难以足够浓度自然迁移到保护层厚40mm的钢筋上.以盐污染混凝土结构电化学脱盐所采用的电流密度,进行了BE的电迁移试验,表明BE能迅速电迁移厚达10cm的混凝土内,富集到钢筋上,并可显著阻锈.初步优化了电迁移制度(电化学脱盐期有可能从30 d,缩短为5～7 d).在连云港近海的大浦东抽水站盐污染腐蚀破坏的三跨横梁现场,试用BE电迁移技术,历时3年,仍具有良好的阻锈效果.     

肿瘤血管生成抑制剂临床应用进展

血管生成抑制剂已被证明是一类有效的肿瘤治疗药物.概述了从单靶点、多靶点,到广谱血管生成抑制剂在临床上的应用;介绍了单克隆抗体、小分子和内源性的血管生成抑制剂及其相应靶点,讨论了新的靶点及有前景的新型血管生成抑制剂,希望为未来临床治疗提供切实的帮助.     

微量血糖仪监测新生儿血糖的临床意义

目的探讨微量血糖仪监测早产儿、新生儿危重症的血糖变化.方法对98例早产儿、新生儿危重症给予微量血糖仪监测血糖,微量血糖仪测定异常者抽静脉血糖对照,并对高血糖、低血糖者采取相应措施.结果高血糖发生率24.4%,其中早产儿10.7%,新生儿危重症34.61%,低血糖发生率13.26%,其中早产儿14.2%,新生儿危重症9.6%,人院时已静滴葡萄糖者高血糖发生率58.23%,低血糖发生率8.33%,未静滴葡萄糖者高血糖发生率19.76%,低血糖发生率15.11%,微量血糖仪测定异常者与静脉血糖测定比较无显著差异.结论微量血糖仪监测早产儿、新生儿危重症血糖可靠、实用.     

微量血糖仪监测新生儿血糖的临床意义

目的探讨微量血糖仪监测早产儿、新生儿危重症的血糖变化.方法对98例早产儿、新生儿危重症给予微量血糖仪监测血糖,微量血糖仪测定异常者抽静脉血糖对照,并对高血糖、低血糖者采取相应措施.结果高血糖发生率24.4%,其中早产儿10.7%,新生儿危重症34.61%,低血糖发生率13.26%,其中早产儿14.2%,新生儿危重症9.6%,人院时已静滴葡萄糖者高血糖发生率58.23%,低血糖发生率8.33%,未静滴葡萄糖者高血糖发生率19.76%,低血糖发生率15.11%,微量血糖仪测定异常者与静脉血糖测定比较无显著差异.结论微量血糖仪监测早产儿、新生儿危重症血糖可靠、实用.     

葡萄糖氧化酶在苯胺中电聚合固定化

用苯胺作为修饰膜,研究了苯胺ＧＯＤ电聚合固定,确定了制备较高酶活力电极的条件．     

葡萄糖氧化酶在苯胺中电聚合固定化

用苯胺作为修饰膜，研究了苯胺GOD电聚会固定，确定了制备较高酶活力电机的条件．     

Role of plasminogen activators and inhibitors in reproduction

The recent progress in the studies on the role of local and directed fibrinolysis controlled by plasminogen activators (PAs) and regulated by their inhibitors (PAIs) in reproduction is summarized. Hormone-induced coordinated expression of tissue type PA (tPA) and PAI type-1 (PAI-1) in the ovary is involved in the processes of ovulation and luteal regression; increases in urokinase type PA (uPA) and PAI-1 activity in the early stage of luteinized follicles may be responsible for ovarian tissue remodeling and angiogenesis; the PA system has been found to play an important role in spermatogenesis in testis and modulation of sperm maturation in epididymis. PA and matrix matalloproteanase (MMP) and their respective inhibitors have also been identified in trophoblast and uterus. The targeted proteolytic activity generated by the two systems may play an essential role in the processes of the cyclic uterine angiogenesis, implantation and placentation as well as parturition.     

1，1’－二甲基二茂铁－Nafion修饰的葡萄糖传感器

以１，１＇－二甲基二茂铁（ＤＭＦｃ）作为葡萄糖氧化酶的电子传递体，用聚合物Ｎａｆｉｏｎ把ＤＭＦｃ及葡萄糖氧化酶固定在玻碳电极上，然后在电极上修饰一层Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜，制备成葡萄糖传感器．探讨了温度、ｐＨ值、扫描速度及工作电位对催化电流的影响．该传感器具有抗干扰能力强、响应快等特点，它的线性范围为５．０×１０－４～１．５×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，响应时间小于３０ｓ．     

Regulation of glucose transporter messenger RNA in insulin-deficient states

Recent studies have indicated that a family of structurally related proteins with distinct but overlapping tissue distributions are responsible for facilitative glucose transport in mammalian tissues. Insulin primarily stimulates glucose transport by inducing the redistribution of a unique glucose transporter protein from an intracellular pool to the plasma membrane. This 509-amino-acid integral membrane protein, termed GLUT-4, is the main insulin-responsive glucose transporter in adipose and muscle tissues. We have observed a dramatic decrease (tenfold) in the steady-state levels of GLUT-4 messenger RNA in adipose tissue from fasted rats or rats made insulin deficient with streptozotocin. Insulin treatment of the streptozotocin-diabetic rats or refeeding the fasted animals causes a rapid recovery of the GLUT-4 mRNA to levels significantly above those observed in untreated control animals. By contrast, the levels of the erythrocyte/HepG2/rat brain-type glucose transporter mRNA remain essentially unchanged under these conditions. These data suggest that the in vivo expression of GLUT-4 mRNA in rat adipose tissue is regulated by insulin.