改型镍体系催化丁二烯顺1,4-聚合活性中心价态的研究

改型镍系Ni(naph)_2-Al(i-Bu)_2OC_8H_(17)-BF_3·OEt_2的电子顺磁共振谱指出,活性中心主要由Ni(Ⅰ)组成,预混丁二烯能稳定Ni(Ⅰ)和缩短聚合反应的诱导期,但不改变聚合反应的表观活化能。     

新型镍催化体系合成Cis-1,4聚丁二烯的研究

本文研究了以加氢汽油为溶剂的Ni(Naph)_2-Al(i-Bu)_2OR-BP_3·OEt_2及Ni(NaPh)_2-Al(i-Bu)_2OAr-BF3·OEt_2两体系对丁二烯的催化聚合活性、聚合物分子量、微观结构等。各种Al(i-Bu)_2OR或Al(i-Bu)_2OAr为助催化剂组成的新型镍催化体系对丁二烯聚合都有较高的催化活性,所得聚合物Cis-1,4含量在96％以上。磁化率和紫外可见光谱研究证明,在Al(i-Bu)_2OR体系中以Ni(Ⅰ)为主及小量未还原的Ni(Ⅱ);Al(i-Bu)_2OAr中Ni(Ⅰ)及Ni(O)共存。     

SYNTHESIS OF cis-1, 4-POLYBUTADIENE WITH NICKEL CATALYST INVESTIGATIONS ON INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE CATALYTIC COMPONENTS BY USING UV-VIS SPECTRUM

Ni(Ⅱ) naphthenate in hydrogenated gasoline or toluene will appear light green, which is the result of absorption in the red and blue bands of the spectrum. The three peaks caused by the spin-allowed d-d transitions are 403, 680, and 1170nm respectively, and are similar to those of Ni(H_2O)_6~(+2). The configuration of Ni(Ⅱ) complex is octabedral.In a two-component system of Ni(naph)_2-Al(i-Bu)_3, the naphthenate ligand attached to Ni(Ⅱ) can be exchanged for the alkyl group on tri-isobutylaluminium, if Al(i-Bu)_3/Ni(naph)_2 in a system. containing metalalkyl and naphthenate does not exceed the value of 0.53. At a higher ratio, Al(i-Bu)_3/Ni(naph)_2>0.53, Ni(Ⅱ) is reduced to Ni(Ⅰ) and Ni(O).In a two-component system Ni(naph)_2-BF_3·OEt_2, a part of the naphthenate can be exchanged for halogen. A new Ni(Ⅱ) complex is formed, which consists of three new d-d bands in the region 360-1660 nm.     

~(19)F-NMR研究镍系催化丁二烯聚合中氟的存在状态

<正> Ziegler-Natta型Ni(naph)_2-Al(i-Bu)_3-BF_3OEt_2(简称Ni-Al-B)催化体系在丁二烯(Bd)聚合过程中,活性中心络合物上氟的状态和数量控制着单体配位、引发、增长和链转移等步骤。文献[1—6]曾指出该体系显高催化活性的Al/B(mol比)范围在0.5—1.0之间,即F/Al=6—3.Al/B>1或F/Al<3时,聚合活性显著降低。最近,我们采用了添加酸、醇、酚和酯类等方法来改进体系中B组分的分散及氟的反应性,Al/B显著拓宽为0.3—3,氟的利用率得到提高。在此基础上,本文将讨论用~(19)F-NMR法研究氟     

COORDINATION COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE WITH MALEIC ANHYDRIDE BY RARE-EARTH COORDINATION CATALYSTS

The study on coordination copolymerization of styrene (S) with maleic anhydride (MA) by rare-earth coordination catalysts, NdL_3-Al(i-Bu)_3, has been successfully carried out for the first time. Some features, kinetic behavior, and mechanism of the SMA copolymerization by Nd(naph)_3-Al(i-Bu)_3 system are described and discussed. The copolymex of styrenemaleic anhydride prepared by the NdL_3-Al(i-Bu)_3 systems in benzene at 50℃ is an alternating-rich white powder having high number-average molecular weight of 6—8.5×10~5. The overall activation energy for the polymerization was found to be 10.5KJ/mol. The polymerization was not suppressed by addition of hydroquinone. The catalytic activity of various ligands in NdL_3 for the copolymerization decreases in the following order: Nd (naph)_3>Nd-(P_(507))_3～NdCl_3-6H_2O>Nd(P_(204))_3>Nd(acac)_3. 3H_2O. The experimental results are explained based on a mechanism to be the coordination-type copolymerization in terms of the participation of a monomer-monomer c     

环氧化物稀土络合催化开环聚合动力学研究

用膨胀计方法研究环氧丙烷、环氧氯丙烷在稀土络合催化剂 Nd(P_(204))_3-Al(i-Bu)_3-H_2O作用下的聚合反应动力学,表明聚合反应速度对催化剂浓度及单体浓度均呈一级关系。环氧丙烷、环氧氯丙烷开环聚合反应活化能分别为61.3kJ/mol和48.9kJ/mol。在同样的聚合反应条件下,环氧氯丙烷聚合反应速度大于环氧丙烷聚合反应速度。 研究还发现,催化剂组成摩尔比Al/Nd及H_2O/Al对聚合反应速度均有一定影响;各种稀土元素络合催化剂催化活性顺序为:Nd>La>Dy>Yb>Eu;稀土络合物中配体对活性的影响为:acac>P_(204)>P_(507)>naph;烷基铝的影响为:Al(i-Bu)_3>AlEt_3。     

镍系胶体催化丁二烯聚合反应的研究Ⅲ: 催化剂组分的 红外光谱

已知在加氢汽油介质中Ni(naph)~2-Al(i-Bu)~3-(BF~3·OEt~2+n-C~8H~1~7OH)体系为胶体催化剂。本文应用FT-IR谱结合Tyndall效应,电导率,UV-Vis,ESR谱对催化剂各组分的相互作用进行研究。得出Ni(naph)~2被Al(i-Bu)~3还原的主要产物是Ni^0;被(i-Bu)~2AlO(i-Bu)还原的主要产物Ni^+(naph)^-,Ni^0聚结成胶粒(Ni^0)~n,胶粒表面的Ni^0或吸附的Ni^+是活性中心组分,与(i-Bu)~2AlBF~4形成配合物,给出了活性中心模型。丁二烯对形成活性中心无影响,仅起稳定胶粒的作用。     

改型镍体系催化丁二烯顺1,4-聚合活性中心价态的研究

 改型镍系Ni(naph)₂-Al(i-Bu)₂OC₈H₁₇-BF₃·OEt₂的电子顺磁共振谱指出,活性中心主要由Ni(Ⅰ)组成,预混丁二烯能稳定Ni(Ⅰ)和缩短聚合反应的诱导期,但不改变聚合反应的表观活化能。     

BF_3·OEt_2在镍体系催化丁二烯聚合中的作用

本文借助于紫外可见光谱、磁化率法和聚合活性测定等方法,研究了BF_3·OEt_2在镍体系催化丁二烯聚合中的作用。初步探明了BF_3·OEt_2与Ni(naph)_2作用会形成“F-B-Ni”配合物,对形成活性中心不利。     

改性镍系催化体系各组分反应的红外光谱研究

用红外光谱法研究了Ni(naph)_2-TIBA·DBMP-BF_3·OEt_2催化丁二烯聚合中催化剂组分之间的反应。发现TIBA与DBMP反应主要产生iBu_2AlOAr,它可延缓Ni(I)的继续被还原,从而提高了活性中心Ni(Ⅰ)的稳定性,使产物分子量大大提高,而凝胶含量降低。还根据DBMP与TIBA、Ni(naph)_2与TIBA·DBMP及BF_3·OEt_2反应产物的分析数据,推测了活性中心的结构。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.