非齐次线性方程组的快速迭代法

本给出了一种解线性代数方程组的行正交化处理的新方法,它对任意初始向量x0,利用格式x1=x0-∑i=1^kui^T/uiui^TSi(其中ui=Ai-∑j=1^k-1AiujT/ujujTSj,si=Aix0-bi-∑j=1^i-1Aiuj^T/ujuj^TSj）可逐步逼近精确解。这种方法在计算机上操作,则更显示出它的优越性。     

一类二次方程组的一个定理及其运用

定理　在方程组∑ni=1xi=A∑ni=1x2i=B中 ,A、B是实数 ,记Δ=n B-A2 .若 xi∈ R( i=1,2 ,… ,n) ,则Δ≥ 0 ,当且仅当x1 =x2 =… =xn=An时 Δ=0 .证明　 ∑1≤ i相似文献   

具强迫项高阶非线性中立型差分方程的振动性与渐近性

讨论具强迫项高阶非线性中立型差分方程△m(xn ∑si=1pi(n)xγi(n)) ∑kj=1qj(n)hj(xσj(n))=fn,n=0,1,2,…及其相关联的差分方程△m(xn ∑si=1pi(n)xγi(n)) ∑kj=1qj(n)hj(xσj(n))=0,n=0,1,2,…的振动性与渐近性,得到了所有解振动或趋于零的充分性判据.     

EXISTENCE PROBLEMS OF ADDITIVE SELECTION MAPS FOR ANOTHER TYPE SUBADDITIVE SET-VALUED MAP

In this paper,we consider the following subadditive set-valued map F:X → P 0 (Y):F r ∑ i=1 x i + s ∑ j=1 x r+ j rF r ∑ i=1 x i r + sF s ∑ j=1 x r+ j s, x i ∈ X,i=1,2,,r + s,where r and s are two natural numbers.And we discuss the existence and unique problem of additive selection maps for the above set-valued map.     

多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程的(3)/(2)-渐近稳定性

考虑多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程(d)/(dt)x(t)-∑mi=1fi(t, x(t-τi))+∑nj=1gj(t,x(t-δj))=0, tt0,其中τi, δj∈(0,∞),fi, gj∈C([t0,∞)×R, R), i=1,2,...,m, j=1,2,...,n, 且当tt0,x∈R时,x*gj(t,x)0,j=1,2,...,n,获得了该方程零解一致稳定和渐近稳定的充分条件,推广并改进了现有文献中的相关结论.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Oscillatory Solutions of Forced Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equations

§1.　IntroductionThispaperisconcernedwiththeasymptoticbehavioroftheoscillatorysolutionsofnonlin-earforcedneutraldelaydifferentialequationsoftheform[x(t)-∑mi=1pi(t)x(t-τi)]′ ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(1)wherepi,qj,r∈C([t0,∞),R),τi,σj≥0,i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n,f∈C(R,R),xf(x)>0forx≠0.Whenpi(t)≡0,i=1,2,…,m,Eq.(1)reducestox(t) ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(2)whoseasymptoticbehaviorofallsolutionshasbeenstudiedinJ.R.Yan[5].Whenr(t)≡0,f(x)≡xandm=n=1,Eq.(1)reducesto[…     

二阶含阻尼项椭圆型微分方程解的振动与非振动的判定

利用Riccati技巧,对二阶含阻尼项椭圆型微分方程∑i,j=1N Di[aij(x)Djy]+∑i=1N bi(x)Diy+q(x)f(y)=0给出解非振动的必要条件,进而建立上述方程振动的充分准则.     

多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程的

考虑多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程(d)/(dt)x(t)-∑mi=1fi(t, x(t-τi))+∑nj=1gj(t,x(t-δj))=0, tt0,其中τi, δj∈(0,∞),fi, gj∈C([t0,∞)×R, R), i=1,2,...,m, j=1,2,...,n, 且当tt0,x∈R时,x*gj(t,x)0,j=1,2,...,n,获得了该方程零解一致稳定和渐近稳定的充分条件,推广并改进了现有文献中的相关结论.     

一类中立型积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的中立型积分微分方程d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t,x(t))x(t ∫t-∞ C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑i=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)和d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t)x(t) ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑j=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法,并通过技巧性代换获得了保证中立型系统周期解存在性和唯一性的充分性条件,从而避开了在研究中立型系统时x(t-δ)时滞项的导数x1(t-δ)的出现,推广了相关文献的主要结果.     

具有多变时滞中立型微分方程的振动性

考虑具有多变时滞中立型微分方程[x(t)-∑i=1^lpi(t)x(t-τi(t))]′ ∑j=1^mqj(t)x(t-σj（t））=0,获得了该方程所有解振动的几族充分条件．其中定理3的条件是“Sharp”条件，即当Pi(t)，τi(t)，qj(t)，σj(t)(i=1，2，…，l，j=1，2，…，m)为常数时，条件是充分必要的．     

具临界指数和临界非线性边界条件的拟线性椭圆型方程Neumann问题

本文给出ＲＮ（Ｎ３）中有界光滑区域Ω上的拟线性椭圆型方程：－∑Ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ·｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２ｕｘｉ＝λ｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ＋ａ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），ｘ∈Ω（λ＞０，ｐ＝Ｎｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ），２ｐ＜Ｎ）在边界条件：－｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２Ｄνｕ｜Ω＝ψ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜ｑ－２ｕ（ｑ＝（Ｎ－１）ｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ））下的多解性结果．     

时间模上奇异m-点边值问题正解的存在性

运用Gatica,Oliker和Waltman锥上的不动点定理,在映射是减的条件下讨论时间模上的二阶非线性动力学方程m-点边值问题uΔΔ(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1]Tu(0)=0,u(1)=∑m-2i=1αiu(ξi)正解的存在性.其中ξi∈(0,1)T,0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2<1,αi>0,0<∑m-2i=1αi 1.f(t,u)在u=0,t=0,u=∞是奇异的.     

有限域上一类方程组解数的直接公式

本文给出有限域F=F_q(q=p~f,f≥1,p是一个奇素数)上一类方程组∑_(i=s_(r-1)+1~(s_r)∑_(j=1)~(m_i-m_(i-1))a_(m_(i-1)+j)x_1~(d_m(i-1)+j,1)…x_(n_i)~d_(m_(i-1)+j,n_i)=b_r,r=1,…,k当指数满足一定条件时,在F~(n_s_k)上解数的一个直接公式,这里d_(ij)＞0,a_i∈F~*,b_i∈F,0= s_0＜s_1＜…＜s_k,0=m_0＜m_1＜…＜m_(s_k),0=n_0＜n_1＜…＜n_(s_k), m_1≤n_1,…,m_(s_k)≤n_(s_k)．     

Classification of Positive Ground State Solutions with Different Morse Indices for Nonlinear N-Coupled Schr(o)dinger System

In this paper,we study the following N-coupled nonlinear Schr(o)dinger sys-tem{-△uj+ uj =μju3j + ∑i≠jβi,ju3iuj,in Rn,uj＞0 in Rn,uj(x)→0 as |x|→+∞,j=1,…,N,where n ≤ 3,N ≥ 3,μj ＞ 0,βi,j =βj,i ＞ 0 are constants and βj,j =μj,j =1,…,N.There have been intensive studies for the system on existence/non-existence and clas-sification of ground state solutions when N =2.However fewer results about the classification of ground state solution are available for N ≥ 3.In this paper,we first give a complete classification result on ground state solutions with Morse indices 1,2 or 3 for three-coupled Schr(o)dinger system.Then we generalize our results to N-coupled Schr(o)dinger system for ground state solutions with Morse indices 1 and N.We show that any positive ground state solutions with Morse index 1 or Morse index N must be the form of (d1w,d2w,…,dNw) under suitable conditions,where w is the unique positive ground state solution of certain equation.Finally,we generalize our results to fractional N-coupled Schr(o)dinger system.     

独立指数分布卷积的矩的计算

推导了∑from i=1 to s(λir)/(π j=1 j≠i to s (λi-λj))求和公式,从而解决了独立指数分布卷积的矩的计算.     

具有分段常数变元的时滞微分方程解的振动性(英文)

我们获得了带有分段常数变元的时滞微分方程ｘ′（ｔ）＋ａ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ）＋∑ｍｉ＝１ｂｉ（ｔ）ｘ（［ｔ－ｉ］）＝０，ｔ≥０所有解振动的新的充分条件，这里［·］定义为最大整数函数．我们的结果改进了文献中的某些已知结果．     

A General Comparison Result for Higher Order Nonlinear Difference Equations With Deviating Arguments

The authors consider m -th order nonlinear difference equations of the form D m p x n + i h j ( n , x s j ( n ) )=0, j =1,2,( E j ) where m S 1, n ] N 0 ={0,1,2,…}, D 0 p x n = x n , D i p x n = p n i j ( D i m 1 p x n ), i =1,2,…, m , j x n = x n +1 m x n , { p n 1 },…,{ p n m } are real sequences, p n i >0, and p n m L 1. In Eq. ( E 1 ) , p = a and p n i = a n i , and in Eq. ( E 2 ) , p = A and p n i = A n i , i =1,2,…, m . Here, { s j ( n )} are sequences of nonnegative integers with s j ( n ) M X as n M X , and h j : N 0 2 R M R is continuous with uh j ( n , u )>0 for u p 0. They prove a comparison result on the oscillation of solutions and the asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of Eq. ( E j ) for j =1,2. Examples illustrating the results are also included.     

｛0,1,3｝问题摄动形式所对应的测度

给定实数λ,α以及Ｒ上（以λ,α为参数）的压缩自相似映射Ｓ１（ｘ）＝λｘ, Ｓ２（ｘ）＝ λｘ＋ａ, Ｓ３（ｘ）＝ λｘ＋３,记满足测度方程ｖ＝（１／３）∑ｉ＝１ｖｏＳｉ－１的唯一概率测度为ｕλ,α本文得到：（１）当固定 λ∈Ａ Ｅ（１／３, ２／５）时,则在 Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度意义下,对于 ａ．ｅ．的 ａ∈（０,１）,测度 ｕλ,α绝对连续,且存在平方可积密度．（２）若λ－１是 Ｐ．Ｖ．数,且 α是λ的有理系数多项式,则测度ｕλ,α是奇异测度．     

一类次椭圆方程弱解的正则性

在区域Ω上考虑一类由退化向量场形成的Schrodinger方程： ∑i,j=1^mXi^＊（aij（x）Xju）-vu=0 其中X1,…,Xm为R^n（n≥）3上满足Hormander条件的实C^∞向量场,Xi^＊为Xi的形式共轭,v属于Kato类的某一类比Kη^loc（Ω）.并得到以下结果：若u为以上方程的弱解,则｜Xu｜^2w=∑i=1^m｜Xiu｜^2w∈Kη^loc（Ω）.