Interaction of 3-p-toluoyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo-[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-trione with benzylamine. Synthesis and crystal and molecular structure ofZ-3-(1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-4,5-dioxo-2-p-tolyltetrahydropyrrol-3-idene)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-one

3-p-Toluoyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo-[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-trione reacts with benzylamine to yieldZ-3-(1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-4,5-dioxo-2-p-tolyltetrahydropyrrol-3-idene)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-one. The crystal and molecular structure of the latter compound was studied by X-ray structural analysis. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 566–569, March, 1997.     

Chemistry of acyl(imidoyl)ketenes

Thermal decarbonylation of 3-p-toluoylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-trione affords (2-oxo-1,4-benzoxazin-3-yl)(p-toluoyl)ketene. The latter enters into the [4+2]-cycloaddition reaction withp-bromobenzylidene-p-anisidine to form 1-p-bromophenyl-2-p-methoxyphenyl-4-p-toluoyl-1,2-dihydropyrimidino[4,3-c][1,4]benzoxazine-3,5-dione. The molecular and crystal structure of the title compound was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. For Part 1, see Ref. 6; for Part 2, see Ref. 5. Deceased Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 614–617, March, 1999.     

Chemistry of Acyl(imidoyl)ketenes: IX. Synthesis and Thermolysis of 3-Aroyl-8-chloro-1,2-dihydro-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrolo[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones

Reactions of 3-Z-aroylmethylene-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-2-ones with oxalyl chloride afford 3-aroyl-8-chloro-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones and Z-3-(2-aryl-2-chlorovinyl)-6-chloro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-2-ones. Aroyl(imidoyl)ketenes generated by decarbonylation of pyrrolobenzoxazinetriones undergo dimerization through [4+2]-cycloaddition to form 4-aroyl-3-aroyloxy-2-(2-oxo-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-yl)-1H, 5H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,5-diones.     

New 7-substituted quinolone antibacterial agents. The synthesis of 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(2-thiazolyl and 4-thiazolyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids

A series of 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(4-thiazolyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids and 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(2-thiazolyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids were prepared. Also prepared was 10-[2-(aminomethyl)-4-thiazolyl]-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid. Analogs with basic amine substituents on the thiazole moiety were found to have antibacterial activity.     

Chemistry of acyl(imidoyl)ketenes

2-Oxo-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-yl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)ketene, which is generated upon thermal decarbonylation of 3-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-trione, undergoes dimerization through [4+2] cycloaddition to give 2-(2-oxo-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-yl)-4-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-3-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyloxy)pyrido[2,1-c]-[1,4]benzoxazine-1,5-dione. The resulting compounds formed a crystal solvate withp-xylene, whose crystal and molecular structure was established by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

1,4-Cycloaddition reactions. III. Synthesis of furo[3,2-c]pyrido[2,3-g]quinolines,Furo[2,3-a] [4,7]phenanthrolines,Furo[3,2-c]pyrrolo[2,3-g]quinolines,Furo[3,2-c]pyrrolo[3,2-g]quinolines,and Furo[3,2-c]furo[2′,3′:4,5]pyrido[2,3-g]quinolines from 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran and schiff bases

The 1,4-cycloaddition of 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran (II) to 1-acetyl-1,2,3,4-te trahydro-6-[(p-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]quinoline (VIII) in the presence of boron trifluoride gave two pairs of epimers, namely dl-10-acetyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,10,11b-decahydro-4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-11b-methylfuro[3,2-c]pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline (IXa and b) and dl-8-acetyl-2,3,3a,4,5,8,9,10,11,-11c-decahydro-4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-11c-methylfuro[2,3-a][4,7]phenanthroline (Xa and b). dl-9-Acetyl-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,10b-octahydro-4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-10b-methyl-2H-furo[3,2-c] pyrrolo-[2,3-g]quinoline (XIIIa) was the predominant product isolated from the reaction of II with 1-acetyl-5-[p-(hydroxybenzylidene)amino]indoline (XII). When 1-acetyl-6-[(p-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]indoline (XVI) was treated with 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran (II), two epimers of dl-7-acetyl-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,10b-octahydro-4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-10b-methyl-2H-furo[3,2-c]pyrrolo[3,2-g]quinoline (XVIIa and b) were obtained. dl-2,3,3a,4,5,6b,8,9,9a,10,11,12b-Dodecahydro-4,10-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-6b,12b-dimethylfuro[3,2-c]furo[2′,3′:4,5]pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline (XX) was formed when 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran was allowed to react with N,N'-bis(p-methoxybenzylidene)-p-phenylcnediamine (XIX). Structure assignments were made from NMR spectra. None of the compounds exhibited appreciable biological activity.     

5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,4-diacetic acid diethyl ester,an useful synthon for the synthesis of new polycyclic nitrogen systems of pharmacological interest

This report describes the synthesis of derivatives of two nitrogen tetracyclic ring systems, respectively 9H,11H-pyrimido[4,3-c]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine and spiro[piperidine-4,4′-[4H]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]-benzodiazepine], by the use of the diethyl ester of 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,4-diacetic acid as a synthon. This compound was obtained by condensation of 1-(2-aminomethylphenyl)-1H-pyrrole with diethyl 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate in acid medium. Pyrimidopyrrolobenzodiazepine derivatives were obtained by treating either the pyrrolobenzodiazepine 4,4-diacetate or the related 4-methyl-4-acetate with phenylisocyanate in boiling diethyl ether in the presence of sodium metal. The structure of 12,13-dihydro-11,13-dioxo-12-phenyl-9H,11H-pyrimido[4,3-c]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine, a product formed by loss of an acetate unit when 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,4-diacetate, sodium metal and phenyl-isocyanate reacted in boiling xylene, was proved by catalytic reduction to 11,13-dioxo-12-phenyl-12,13,14,14a-tetrahydro-9H,11H-pyrimido[4,3-c]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine, which was synthesized by unambiguous pathway via 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-4-acetate. The 2,6-dioxospiro[piperidine-4,4′-[4H]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine] derivatives were synthesized from the N-BOC derivative of 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,4-diacetic acid diethyl ester, by hydrolysis followed by treatment with 2 equivalents of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and then with aniline or benzylamine. Removal of BOC from the N-phenyl-2,6-dioxopiperidine derivative was obtained by heating the related spiroderivative in toluene in the presence of p-toluenesulphonic acid. Similar reaction failed when the N-benzyl-2,6-dioxopiperidine analog was used as substrate.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: CI. Reaction of 3-aroylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with arylhydrazines. Crystal and molecular structure of substituted 2-hydrazonopyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine

A new direction of nucleophilic attack was revealed in the reactions of 3-aroylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]-benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with o-tolylhydrazine and 2-hydrazinylbenzoic acid hydrochloride, which afforded the corresponding hydrazones at the C²=O carbonyl group, substituted 2-(2-o-tolylhydrazono)pyrrolo[2,1-c]-[1,4]benzoxazine-1,4(2H)-diones and pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazin-2(4H)-ylidenehydrazinylbenzoic acids. The structure of (Z)-2-{2-[3-benzoyl-1,4-dioxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazin-2(4H)-ylidene]hydrazinyl}-benzoic acid was determined by X-ray analysis.     

1,4-Cyeloaddition reactions. IV. preparation of Cyclopenta[g]furo[3,2-c]quinolines,Cyclopenta- [f]furo[3,2-c]quinolines,Benzo[H]furo[3,2-c]quinolines,and Furo- [3,2-c]indeno[1,7-gh] quinolines from 2,3-Dihydro-5-methylfuran and schiff bases

The boron trifluoride catalyzed 1,4-addition of 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran to N-(p-methoxybenzylidene)-5-indanamine (VI) gave 2 pairs of epimers, dl-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,10b-octahydro-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-10b-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[g]furo[3,2-c]quinoline (VIIa and b) and dl-3,3a, 4,-5,8,9,10,10c-octahydro-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-10c-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[f]furo[3,2-c]quinoline (VIIIa and b). When 4-(benzylideneamino)-1-naphthol (IXa) was condensed with 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran in an analogous manner, a mixture of two isomers of dl-1,2,2a,3,4,5a-hexahydro-5a-methyl-2-phenylbenzo[h]furo[3,2-c]quinolin-7-ol [Xa and b (R ? H)] was obtained. Likewise, 4-[(p-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]-1-naphthol (IXb) and 4-(p-methoxybenzylidene)amino]-1-naphthol (IXc) gave a mixture of two isomers of dl-1,2,2a,3,4,5a-hexahydro-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-5a-methylbenzo[h]furo[3,2-c]quinolin-7-ol [Xa and b (R ? OH)] and dl-1,2,2a,3,4,5a-hexahydro-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5a-methylbenzo [h]furo[3,2-c]quinolin-7-ol [Xa and b (R ? OCH₃)], respectively. The condensation of N-(p-methoxybenzylidene)-5-acenaphthenamine (XI) with 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran afforded a mixture of two isomers of dl-2,3,3a,4,5,9,10,-11b-octahydro-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-11b-methylfuro[3,2-c]indeno[1,7-gh]quinoline (XIIa and b). Structural assignments for all of the products were made from NMR spectra. None of these compounds possessed appreciable biological activity.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LIII. Reaction of 3-Aroyl-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrolo[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with substituted 1,3,3-trimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines. A new approach to 13-aza analogs of steroids

3-Aroyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones reacted with substituted 1,3,3-trimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines to give the corresponding 3-aroyl-4-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5′,5′-dimethyl-5′,6′-dihydro-1H-spiro[pyrrole-2,2′-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline]-3′,5-diones. 7′,8′-Benzo derivatives of the latter may be regarded as 13-azagonane analogs having a spiro-fused pyrrole ring at C¹⁶.     

Kinetics of Addition of Alcohols to 3-Aroyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones

The kinetics of the reaction of 3-aroyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with aliphatic alcohols in toluene at 25°C were studied by spectrophotometry. The effects of electronic and steric factors in the nucleophile and substrate were estimated by treatment of the kinetic results by the Hammett and Taft equations.     

Reaction of ketenes with N,N-disubstituted α-aminomethyleneketones VII. Synthesis of 2H,5H-[1]benzothiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran and 2H,5H-thiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives

The dipolar 1,4-cycloaddition of dichloroketerie to N,N-disubslituled 3-aminomethylene-2,3-dihydro-4-thiochromanones and 3-aminomethylenetelrahydro-4-thiopyranones gave N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3,3-diehloro-3,4-dihydro-2H,5H-[1]benzolhiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-ones and 4-amino-3,3-dichloro-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H,5H-thiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-ones, respectively, only in the ease of aromatic or strong hindering aliphatic N-substitution. The adducts gave N,N′-disubstituted 4-amino-3-chloro-2H,5H-[1]benzothiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-ones and 4-amino-3-chloro-7,8-dihydro-2H,5H-thiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-ones, respectively, by dehydro-chlorination with DBN. By chromatography on neutral alumina, 3-(2,2-dichloroethylidene)-2,3-dihydro-4-thiochromanone was isolated as an unstable liquid from the reaction between dichloroketerie and 3-diethylaminornethylene-2,3-dihydro-4-thiochromanone.     

Synthesis and Properties of 1,3-Diaryl-5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2,1-c]-1,4-oxazinium Bromides

It has been established that the condensation of 3-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-5,6-dihydro-2H-1,4-oxazine with substituted phenacyl bromides occurs at the exocyclic nitrogen atom with formation of 3-aryl-3-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3H-imidazo[2,1-c]-1,4-oxazinium bromides. By treatment of the latter with acetic anhydride 3-aryl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2,1-c]-1,4-oxazinium bromides are formed. The structures of the compounds synthesized were determined via ¹H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.     

On the synthesis of 3-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[3,2,1-kl]phenothiazine 5,5-dioxide and of 3-amino-1,2-dihydro-3H-dibenzo[c,jk]pyrido[2,1-c]-1,4-thiazepine 7,7-Dioxide

3-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[3,2,1-kl]phenothiazine 5,5-dioxide and 3-amino-1,2-dihydro-3H-dibenzo-[c,jk]pyrido[2,1-c]-1,4-thiazepine 7,7-dioxide were synthesized from the corresponding 3-oxime acetates by reduction with the borane-tetrahydrofuran complex. Reduction was not successful in the case of 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[3,2,1-kl]phenothiazine-3-oxime acetate.     

Research on nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds. XVII. Synthesis of 8H-diimidazo[1,5-a:2′,1′-c][1,4]benzodiazepine,a novel tetracyclic ring of pharmaceutical interest

The synthesis of 8H-diimidazo[1,5-a:2′,1′-c][1,4]benzodiazepine 6 , a novel nitrogen-containing tetracyclic ring, is reported starting from 5H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine 7. Reaction of this compound with nitromethane and subsequent reduction of the obtained nitromethyl derivative 8 afforded 11-aminomethyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine 9. Treatment of the latter compound with formaldehyde led to 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydro-8H-diimidazo[1,5-a:2′,1′-c][1,4]benzodiazepine 10 , which was then oxidized to the title compound.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: CII. Spiro heterocyclization of 3-aroylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones by the action of tetrahydroquinoline

3-Aroylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones reacted with 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline to give 3-aroyl-4-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5′,6′-dihydrospiro[pyrrole-2,1′-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline]-2′,5(1H,4′H)-diones.     

1,4-Cycloaddition reactions. II. Preparation of p-dioxino[2,3-g]furo[3,2-c] quinolines,p-dioxino[2,3-f] furo[3,2-c] quinolines,and [1,3] dioxolo[4,5-g] furo[3,2-c] quinolines from 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran and schiff bases

The boron trifluoride catalyzed 1,4-addition of 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran to N-(p-methoxy-benzylidene)-1,4-benzodioxan-6-amine (II) gave 2 pairs of epimers, 2,3,3a,4,5,8,9,11b-octahydro-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-11b-methyl-p-dioxino[2,3-g]furo[3,2-c]quinoline (IIIa and b) and 2,3,7,8,8a,9.10,1la-octahydro-8-(p-methoxyphenyl)-11a-methyl-p-dioxino[2,3-f]furo[3,2-c]quinoline (IVa and b). When N-(p-methoxybenzylidene)-3,4-methylenedioxyaniline (V) was condensed with 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran in an analogous manner, a mixture of 2 epimers of 2,3,3a,4,5,10b-hexahydro-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-10b-methyl[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]furo[3,2-c]quinoline (VIa and b) was isolated. Treatment of this mixture with sulfur afforded 6-(p-methoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]quinoline-7-ethanol (VIII). Structural assignments for all of the products were made from NMR spectra. None of the compounds possessed appreciable biological activity.     

Inhibitors of platelet aggregation. 4. [1,2,5]Thiadiazolo[3,4-c]acridines, 7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro[1,2,5] thiadiazolo[3,4-c]acridities,and 8,9-Dihydro-7H-cyclopenta[b][1,2,5] thiadiazolo[3,4-H]quinolines

The condensation of 4-amino-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (IV) with diphenyliodonium-2-earboxylate gave N-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazoI-4-yl)anthranilic acid (V) (28%), which was cyclized with phosphorus oxychloride to 6-chloro[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-c]acridine (VI) (84%). Treatment of VI with 3-(dimethylamino)-1-propanethiol hydrochloride in phenol afforded 6-[ [3-(dimethylamino)-propyl]thio] [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-c]acridine (VII) (65%). The reaction of IV with a mixture of methyl and ethyl 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate gave the adduct, which was ring closed in Dowtherm to 7,9,10,1 1-tetrahydro[1,2,5] thiadiazolo[3,4-c]acridin-6(8H)one (VIII) (70%). Chlorination of VIII with phosphorus oxychloride gave 6-chloro-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-c]acridine (IX) (84%), which was condensed with 3-(dimethylamino)-1-propanethiol hydrochloride in phenol yielding 6-[ [3-(dimethylamino)propyl]thio]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrof 1,2,5]-thiadiazolo[3,4-c]acridine (X) (27%). 6-[ [3(1)imethylamino)propyl]thio]-8,9-dihydro-7H-cyclopenta[b] [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-h]quinoline (XIII) (25%) was prepared similarly from IV and a mixture of methyl and ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate via 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-cyclopenta[b][1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-h]quinolin-6-one (XI) (85%) and 6-chloro-8,9-dihydro-7H-cyclopenta[b][1,2,5]thiadiazolof3,4-h]quinoline (XII) (56%). The effects of compounds VII-XIII as inhibitors of platelet aggregation are discussed.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LXXVII. [4 + 2]-Cycloaddition of alkyl vinyl ethers to 3-aroylpyrrolo[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4(4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-triones

[4 + 2]-Cycloaddition of 3-aroylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4(4H)-triones to alkyl vinyl ethers gave substituted stereoisomeric (1R*,16R*)- and (1S*,16R*)-16-alkoxy-14-aryl-3,15-dioxa-10-azatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{1, 13}.0^{4, 9}]heptadeca-4,6,8,13-tetraene-2,11,12-triones.     

Reaction of ketenes with N,N-disubstituted α-aminomethyleneketones. XVII. Synthesis of 2H-[1]benzothiepino[5,4-b]pyran derivatives

1,4-Cycloaddition of dichloroketene to a number of N,N-disubstituted (E)-4-amino methylene-3,4-dihydro-[1]benzothiepin-5(2H)-ones gave in excellent yield N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3,3-dichloro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1]benzothiepino[5,4-b]pyran-2-ones III, which are derivatives of the 2H-[1]benzothiepino[5,4-b]pyran system. Dehydrochlorination of III with DBN afforded N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3-chloro-5,6-dihydro-2H-[1]-benzothiepino[5,4-b]pyran-2-ones, generally in excellent yield.