共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用20 W光纤耦合LD作为泵浦光源,对Nd3+sup>:YVO4/sub>微片进行了增益开关实验,获得了可控制变重复频率(1 Hz~25 kHz)的调Q激光输出。输出脉冲激光的宽度为16 ns,输出的峰值功率在几W。从速率方程出发进行了增益开关理论研究,通过数值解,分析了输出激光特性:当泵浦电流高于产生单脉冲的电流时,增加泵浦电流将在一个泵浦脉宽中出现多个激光脉冲输出;增加泵浦脉宽,将在一个泵浦脉宽中出现多个激光脉冲输出,泵浦脉宽越大,子脉冲个数越多;当增加重复频率时,输出与泵浦激光重复频率完全一致的激光脉冲,但也将在一个泵浦脉宽中出现多个激光脉冲输出。 相似文献
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利用脉冲Nd:YAG激光作用在铝、铜靶上,研究了不同入射激光能量下冲量耦合系数和离焦量之间的关系,以及不同功率密度情况下冲量耦合系数和光斑直径的关系。实验表明铝靶在入射激光脉冲能量由75.8 mJ增加到382.3 mJ时,冲量耦合系数峰值对应的最佳离焦量由-10 mm处远离焦点向透镜方向移到-18 mm,而对应的激光功率密度仅由2.0×109 W/cm2增加到3.9×109 W/cm2;铜靶实验规律和铝靶类似。等离子体屏蔽的吸收作用导致了冲量耦合系数达到最大值后迅速降低。铝靶在入射激光功率密度由0.7×109 W/cm2增大到1.0×1010W/cm2时,冲量耦合系数随光斑直径增大而增大,对应变化斜率由5.2×10-5N·s/(mm·J)增大到49.2×10-5N·s/(mm·J),表明了稀疏波对冲量耦合系数的削弱作用随入射激光功率密度增加而增加,随光斑直径增大而减小。 相似文献
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对激光二极管端面泵浦Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q Nd∶YAG激光器输出特性进行了实验研究.实验研究发现,激光器输出功率及脉冲重复频率随谐振腔长度增大而增大.为解释这一实验现象,测量了泵浦光斑在激光晶体内尺寸,同时计算了激光晶体及Cr4+∶YAG晶体内的基模激光光斑半径随谐振腔长度变化.分析结果表明:激光晶体内泵浦光斑尺寸远小于激光晶体内基模光斑半径,腔模间交叠效率较低;当腔长增加时,激光晶体内的基模激光光斑减小,腔模间交叠效率增加,从而导致输出功率及脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加;另外,Cr4+∶YAG晶体内光斑半径也随谐振腔长度减小,引起Cr4+∶YAG晶体漂白时间缩短,导致脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加. 相似文献
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从激光推进的要求出发,阐述了用于激光推进的高功率激光器的选择原则,即激光器必须满足:(1)高的平均功率和峰值功率;(2)高的单脉冲能量;(3)高的重复频率;(4)优良的大气传输特性。主要分析了目前YAG固体激光器、自由电子激光器和TEA脉冲CO2激光器的特点,通过上述4个方面性能的比较,认为在目前水平下,TEA脉冲CO2激光器是进行激光推进的首选强激光源,其优点表现在:功率可达10kW量级,单脉冲能量可达0.5~1kJ,重复频率为20~40Hz;激光波长处于大气传输窗口,对大气变化不敏感;工作物质快速流动,不存在热透镜效应和破坏阈值;相关光学元件易于制造;光束质量较好;运行成本低。 相似文献
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掺杂金属颗粒的高分子工质激光推进实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用大功率脉冲TEA-CO2激光器作为光源,对不同元素、浓度以及颗粒直径金属掺入PVC的靶材进行了测试。结果发现,不同元素种类以及不同颗粒直径的金属掺杂后的PVC靶材的冲量耦合系数变化不大,但在不同功率密度处,比冲均有显著提高,其中纳米Fe粉性能最为优异。在功率密度为5×106 W/cm2处,50%纳米Fe粉质量分数的靶材的比冲出现最大值。在大气环境下,对于掺有20%纳米Zn粉质量分数的PVC靶材,其冲量耦合系数随激光功率密度的提高而先升后降,比冲并不优异于比其熔点更高的Fe粉和Ni粉掺杂。 相似文献
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对激光二极管端面泵浦Cr4+:YAG被动调QNd:YAG激光器输出特性进行了实验研究.实验研究发现,激光器输出功率及脉冲重复频率随谐振腔长度增大而增大.为解释这一实验现象,测量了泵浦光斑在激光晶体内尺寸,同时计算了激光晶体及Cr4+:YAG晶体内的基模激光光斑半径随谐振腔长度变化.分析结果表明:激光晶体内泵浦光斑尺寸远小于激光晶体内基模光斑半径,腔模间交叠效率较低;当腔长增加时,激光晶体内的基模激光光斑减小,腔模间交叠效率增加,从而导致输出功率及脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加;另外,Cr4+:YAG晶体内光斑半径也随谐振腔长度减小,引起Cr4+:YAG晶体漂白时间缩短,导致脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加. 相似文献
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为研究激光烧蚀靶产生冲量过程和机理, 建立了一个复杂的一维热传导和流体动力学模型. 以空间碎片常见材料Al为例, 用建立的模型数值计算了纳秒脉宽激光烧蚀靶产生的冲量及冲量耦合系数随时间变化情况. 数值结果和已有的实验数据符合的较好. 数值计算表明: 激光脉冲时间内, 靶获得的冲量随时间迅速增加, 在脉冲时间结束后, 冲量变化随时间趋于稳定; 在冲量耦合过程中, 烧蚀等离子体向真空膨胀, 羽流尺度逐渐增大, 同时吸收入射激光能量, 导致激光与靶耦合的能量降低.
关键词:
激光烧蚀
冲量耦合
等离子体 相似文献
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The effects of main laser parameters,such as pulse energy,pulse duration,frequency,and work time on laser propulsion of "air-breathing mode",are investigated experimentally with a high power and high repetition frequency TEA-CO2 pulsed laser.The results show that the momentum coupling coefficient Cm decreases with increasing the pulse energy for single pulse tests and pulse duration of about 1μs.Either higher or lower frequency will reduce Cm in multi-pulse tests,which suggests an optimal frequency for the maximum Cm.As to the work time,the longer the work time is,the less the Cm will be. 相似文献
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V. Yu. Baranov S. A. Kazakov V. D. Pis'menny A. I. Starodubtsev E. P. Velikhov Yu. A. Gorokhov V. S. Letokhov A. P. Dyad'kin A. Z. Grasiuk B. I. Vasil'yev 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1978,17(3):317-320
Design and operating caracteristics of high pulse repetition rate NH3 laser producing up to 20 W of average output power are described. The NH3 laser, operating in the 12–13 μm region was optically pumped with a high pulse repetition rate TEA CO2 laser. Dependences of the NH3 laser output on the pump energy, ammonia and buffer gas pressures and pulse repetition rate have been studied. The conversion
efficiency of up to 16% has been received. 相似文献
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Generation of high-energy dual-wavelength domain wall pulse with low repetition rate in an HNLF-based fiber ring laser
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The generation of high-energy dual-wavelength domain wall pulse with a low repetition rate is demonstrated in a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF)-based fiber ring laser. By introducing the intracavity birefringence-induced spectral filtering effect, the dual-wavelength lasing operation can be achieved. In order to enhance the cross coupling effect between the two lasing beams for domain wall pulse formation, a 215-m HNLF is incorporated into the laser cavity. Experimentally, it is found that the dual-wavelength domain wall pulse with a repetition rate of 77.67 kHz could be efficiently obtained through simply rotating the polarization controller (PC). At a maximum pump power of 322 mW, the 655-nJ single pulse energy in cavity is obtained. The proposed configuration provides a simpler and more efficient way to generate high energy pulse with a low repetition rate. 相似文献
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The expression of the thermal perturbation on the optical beam of a high repetition rate, static fill TEA laser is given in terms of the ray-matrix in the approximation of a paraxial analysis. The dependence of the value of the matrix elements on the pulse repetition rate, pump energy, gas pressure and discharge geometry has been calculated in the ideal case of a perfectly homogeneous energy deposition in the laser medium. 相似文献
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In a TEA CO2 laser a two-stage spark gap was used to control the predischarge, which produced the ultraviolet-preionization, and to generate a trigger pulse for the Marx bank, which excited the main discharge. The time-sequence of the predischarge and the trigger pulse could be reversed so that the main discharge could commence before the preionization process. This set-up has enabled temporal synchronization on the laser performance, or basically the time delay between the pre- and the main discharges, to be investigated from about − 150 ns to 600 ns. 相似文献