145Tb的高自旋态能级纲图

利用能量为161—175MeV的³²S束流,通过反应¹¹⁸Sn(³²S,1p4n)产生了¹⁴⁵Tb的高自旋态.进行了γ射线的激发函数、γγt符合测量.首先建议了由24条能级和42条γ跃迁组成的¹⁴⁵Tb核的能级纲图,并指定了各条能级的自旋值及部分低位能级的宇称.用一个πh_11/2价质子与¹⁴⁴Gd核芯激发态的耦合定性地解释了¹⁴⁵Tb的一些低位激发态.     

High-Spin Level Scheme of Odd-odd 142Pm

The level structure of doubly odd nucleus ¹⁴²Pm has been studied via the ¹²⁸Te(¹⁹F,5nγ)¹⁴²Pm reaction in the energy region from 75 to 95MeV. In-beam γ rays were measureed including the excited function, γ-ray singles and γ-γ coincidences in experiment. The level scheme of ¹⁴²Pm has been extended up to excitation energy of 7030.0keV including 25 new γ rays and 13 new levels. Based on the measured γ-ray anisotropies, the level spins in ¹⁴²Pm have been suggested.     

High-Spin Level Scheme of Odd-Odd 140Pr Nucleus

High spin level structure of doubly odd nucleus ¹⁴⁰Pr has been investigated using in beam γ spectroscopy techniques by means of the ¹³⁰Te(¹⁴N,4n)¹⁴⁰Pr reaction at beam energy of 58MeV.γ-ray excitation functions,γ-ray singles and γ-γ-t coincidences were measured experimentally.The level scheme of ¹⁴⁰Pr,including 27 new levels and 42 new γ-rays,was established for the first time up to 4717.3keV in excitation energy.Based on the measured γ-ray anisotropies,spin values were suggested to the levels in ¹⁴⁰Pr.Several quasiparticle configurations are discussed on the basis of systematics in the neighboring odd odd nuclei,and interpreted qualitatively.     

A New High-Spin Level Scheme of 128I

High-spin states in the beam energies. A new and 72 γ transitions odd-odd nucleus ^128I are investigated via the ^124 Sn（^7 Li,3n）^128 I reaction at 28 and 32 Me V level scheme of 12sI is established up to high-spin states at I^π = 16, including 48 levels The present level scheme is largely different from the one in a recent publication due to identification of several doublet and triplet γ transitions and their proper placements in the level scheme. The high-spin level structure exhibits no obvious collective properties and is possibly associated with two and multi-quasiparticle configurations.     

Identification of High-Spin States in Odd-Odd 126I

Excited states in odd–odd ¹²⁶I have been studied via the heavy–ion induced fusion–evaporation reaction ¹²²Sn(¹¹B,5n2p) at beam energies of 55 and 60 MeV with beams provided by the HI–13 tandem accelerator of CIAE in Beijing.A level scheme consisting of 20 new γ transitions assigned to ¹²⁶I is established.The assignment of the established level scheme to ¹²⁶I is based on the observed coincidences between the newly identified γ–transitions and two previously known cascade γ transitions feeding the ground state of ¹²⁶I, and supported by a cross measurement using the ¹²⁴Sn(^7lI,5n) reaction performed at UTTAC,Japan.The observed structures of ¹²⁶I at high spins show typical properties of collective rotation in a deformed nucleus. their possible configurations are discussed briefly on the basis of knowledge from the neighboring nuclei.     

Experimental Study of High-Spin States in Deformed Odd-Odd 180 Ir

High spin states in deformed odd-odd ¹⁸⁰Ir have been investigated using the ¹⁵⁴Sm (³¹P, 5nγ)¹⁸⁰Ir reaction through the measurements of excitation functions at 150, 155, 160, 165 and 170 MeV beam energies, K X-γ and γ-γ coincidences at 160 MeV. A new level scheme composed of 5 rotational bands has been established. According to the band structure characteristics and the deduced in band B(M1)/B(E2) ratios, the quasiparticle configurations and spin and parity have been proposed to the observed bands. The neutron AB crossing is observed at hω_c≈0.26 MeV for the π1/2^－[541]⊙ν1/2^－[521] and π1/2^－[541]⊙ν5/2^－[512] bands. This AB crossing frequency is close to that in the ν5/2^－[512] band of ¹⁷⁹Os indicating the loss of intruder nature of the π1/2 - orbit. Gradual alignment gain in both the π9/2^－[514]⊙ν7/2⁺[633] and π9/2^－ν5/2^－[512] bands is observed which is similar to the low spin anomaly in alignment in the πh_11/2,πd_5/2 and πi_13/2 bands of neighboring Ir and Re isotopes. Different alignment properties have been discussed in the framework of cranked shell model, and a larger quadrupole deformation is suggested for the bands with π9/2^－[514] orbit involved.     

High-Spin States and Negative Parity Levels in Neutron-Rich 116,118,120Cd Nuclei

High spin states in neutron-rich ^116,118,120Cd nuclei have been investigated by observing high-fold prompt γ-ray coincidence events from the spontaneous fission of ²⁵²Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. The yrast bands have been extended with spin up to 18h in¹¹⁸Cd and 16h in ^116,120Cd respectively. The band structures are calculated using the cranked shell model and possible origination for the backbends in the yrast bands is discussed. Proposed 5^－ and 7^－ levels are observed in each of these cadmium isotopes, and possible explanation for the negative states is discussed based on systematic comparison. A quasi-rotational band based on 7^－ level in ¹¹⁸Cd has been established.     

STUDY OF COLLECTIVE SPECTRUM FOR 157,159Tb AND 155,157Gd

A microscopic approach for studying the collective states of odd-mass nuclei is proposed from the viewpoint of interacting boson-fermion model Hamiltonian is derived and used for calculating the spectrum of ^157,159Tb and ^155,157Gd isotopes.Numerical results are it qualitative agreement with experiment.     

A New Level Scheme of 127I

Study of in beam γ ray spectroscopy of ¹²⁷I has been performed using ¹²⁴Sn(⁷Li, 4n)¹²⁷I reaction at 32 MeV beam energy. A new level scheme of ¹²⁷I has been established including 25 new levels and 52 new γ transitions. Negative parity levels based on 11/2^－ π h_11/2 particle state have been observed up to (35/2^－) extending our knowledge of decoupled structures to the heavier iodine isotope. Two ΔI=2 yrast positive-parity levels have been proposed to be associated mainly with the πg_7/2 configuration due to observations of several strong inter band transitions. Two weakly populated ΔI=2 positive parity levels and a high-lying ΔI=1 cascade have been newly identified and tentatively assigned as πd_5/2 one-quasiparticle and three quasiparticle bands, respectively.     

MEASUREMENT OF COMPLETE FUSION CROSS SECTION OF 12C+159Tb,12C+165Ho

Complete fusion cross sections have been measured for ¹²C+¹⁵⁹Tb and ¹²C+¹⁶⁵Ho reactions by using K-X rays of evaporation residues with Si(Li)spectrometer.The half-lives of evaporation residues and its yield distributions as a function of incident energy have also been obtained.The experimental values for the complete fusion cross section were compared with the theoretical ones.     

Clarification of Confusion in Level Scheme of 124Cs

Low-lying and high-spin states of ^124 Cs are studied through the ^116 Sn（^11 B,3n）^124 Cs reaction at a beam energy of 45 MeV. Several new linking transitions are observed, including three transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 vd3/2 bands and two transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 v（d5/2, g7/2） bands. These transitions fix the excitation energy of the yrast band and its decay path, and confirm the existence of eight E1 finking transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 v（d5/2, 97/2） bands observed before. These E1 linking transitions infer the oetupole correlation in ^124Cs. The decay paths of the yrast band are investigated, and discrepancies in the level scheme of ^124Cs in the latest two studies are clarified. The reason for the discrepancies is discussed. A new decoupled band is established and temporarily assigned as the unfavored signature partner of πh11/2 vd3/2 configuration.     

126Cs的高自旋态能级结构

利用融合蒸发反应¹¹⁶Cd(¹⁴N,4n)¹²⁶Cs布居了¹²⁶Cs的高自旋态.观测到了100多条新的γ跃迁和相应的能级,建立了双奇核¹²⁶Cs由9个转动带构成的能级纲图.尝试性地指定了大部分能级的自旋和宇称以及各转动带的Nilsson单粒子组态.极大地丰富了已有的实验结果.     

Investigation of Intermediate Mass Fragments Emitted in the Reaction of 294MeV 20Ne+159Tb

Intermediate mass fragments(2Z≤11) emitted from 294 MeV ²⁰Ne+¹⁵⁹Tb reaction have been measured by △E-E telescope counters at the angle of 10°—150°region.The energy spectra of the fragments at back angle(>90°) have bell shape,and their peaks locate near the Coulomb barrier of exit channel.The analysis of the energy spectra has been done in terms of moving source and indicate that all the fragments are emitted from a common source,the compound nuclei formed in incomplete fusion process.The charge and angular distributions of the fragments originated from the asymmetric binary decay of the formed compound nuclei have been calculated based on statistical GEMINI code,and the results are in well agreement with the experimental data.     

THE MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT PARTICLE EMISSION FROM 12C+159Tb,Ag AND 89Y REACTIONS

The energy spectra and angular distributions of α-particle emitted from ¹²C-induced reactions with ¹⁵⁹Tb, Ag and ⁸⁹Y targets have been measured. Meanwhile the emitted deutron's angular distributions with ¹⁵⁹Tb and ⁸⁹Y targets and proton's with ⁸⁹Y target have been also obtained.
The α-energy spectra associated with mentioned reactions have bell-like shape with probable energy near coulomb barrier. However, the main characteristic of the α-angular distribution for ¹⁵⁹Tb and Ag targets is peaked at or near the grazing angles. For the case of ⁸⁹Y target, α-differential cross-sections monotonically decrease with angles beyond 40º. The angular distributions of potons and deutrons nearly decrease exponentially.
The measured α-angular distributions could be divided into two components, one coming from α-evaporation is isotropic, another is anisotropic. The anisotropic component may be explained incomplete-fusion process in which the cross-section can be reproduced by a "Sum-Rule Model" due to J.Wliczynski.
In order to explain the anisotropic component of emitted α-particle, we propose in complete fusion model with a strong-damped sticking rotation, in which the rotation angles and interaction time of the composite system are also estimated.     

Experimental Study of High-Spin Band Structures of 183Au

High-spin states in ¹⁸³Au have been studied experimentally using heavy-ion-induced fusion-evaporation reaction and standard in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques. The level scheme of ¹⁸³Au was revised and extended. A rotational band proposed as the unfavored signature branch of the πi_13/2 band has been observed for the first time. Interaction properties between the two negative-signature bands of the πh_9/2-πf^7/2 system have been discussed for the light odd-A Au nuclei.     

46.7MeV/u 12C轰击159Tb、197Au和209Bi的裂变测量及分析

用46.7MeV/u~(12)C轰击~(159)Tb、~(197)Au、~(209)Bi,测量关联裂片的速度和角度,研究了线性动量转移(LMT)、质量和出平面角分布,提取了核温度,应用级联两体统计衰变理论进行了拟合与解释,结果表明:在～50MeV/u入射能的中能重离子碰撞中,以非完全熔合方式形成了核温度高达4～5MeV的类复合核,其后通过裂变、蒸发级联统计两体衰变而退激。 The velocities and angles of fission partners emitted from reactions in ~(12)C+~(159)Tb, ~(197)Au,~(209)Bi systems with bombarding energy of 46.7MeV/u are measured. The linear momentum transferfrom projectile to target、mass and out-of-reaction plane angle distributions of fission fragments arestudied, and the temperatures of the target residues are extracted. These results have been explained by statistical binary decay model. It seems that the compound-likesystem with high temperature...     

Evaporation of Intermediate-Mass Fragments From Hot-Nuclei in Reaction 40Ar+159Tb at 25MeV/u

The inclusive energy spectra of intermediate-mass fragments(IMF)(3≤Z≤9)have been measured in the range from 20°to 155°for ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁵⁹Tb reaction at 25MeV/u.At backward angles,the spectra of IMF show a characteristic of statistic evaporation and can be well fitted by a moving source with same parameters.The obtained source velocity and temperature are in agreement with the corresponding values of hot nuclei produced in an incomplete-fusion process.Therefore,it seems that there IMF are statistically evaporated from a same source.The experimental results have for compared with the predictions of the statistical model using GEMINI code.     

双奇核142Pm高自旋态能级纲图

利用能量为75—95MeV19F束流,通过反应¹²⁸Te(¹⁹F,5nγ)¹⁴²Pm研究了双奇核¹⁴²Pm的高自旋态能级结构.实验中进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线单谱和γγ符合测量.建立了激发能达7030.0keV的¹⁴²Pm的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的25条γ射线和13个新能级.基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性度,建议了¹⁴²Pm能级的自旋值.     

Origins of the Forward Emission of Complex Fragments for 40Ar+159Tb Reaction at 30MeV/u

Light charged particles and complex fragments have been measured at forward angles in coincidence with two fission fragments for ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁵⁹Tb reaction at 25MeV/u. These three-body coincident events were sorted as a function of the impact parameter using linear momentum transfer and total transverse momenta methods. Equilibrium statistical emissions of complex fragments from quasi-target residues accompanied by non-equilibrium mid-rapidity components were found to dominate in central collisions, while projectile fragmentations were found to dominate in peripheral collision. Three components of complex-fragments from quasi-target, quasi-projectile and mid-rapidity soures were found in mid-central collision.     

Space-Time Evolution During Emission of Intermediate Mass Fragmentform 40Ar+159Tb Reaction at 30 MeV/u

The emission time of intermediate mass fragments has been studied as afunction of spatial evolution of the source for ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁵⁹Tb reaction at 30 MeV/u.Reduction of the mass number of source has a very small effect on the extractedemission time. For the high-energy fragments with a short emission time ≤100fm/c,a smaller nuclear density would lead to a smaller assignment for, therefore thevalues extracted in the normal nuclear density could be taken as upper limits of realvalues. For the low-energy fragments, their emission times do not vary with size ofthe source and these values could be taken as real values.