Synthesen von basisch substituierten ([1]Benzo-)Thieno-[2,3—d]pyrimidin-Derivaten und von ([1]Benzo-)Thieno-[2,3-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidin-Derivaten

Reaction of 2-methylthio-thieno[2.3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones with heterocyclic secondary amines, ethanolamine and hydrazine, resp., gave the corresponding derivatives with a basic substituent in position 2. Cyclization of the hydrazino compounds with formic acid gave derivatives of thieno[2.3-d]-1.2.4-triazolo[4.3-a]pyrimidine and [1]benzothieno[2.3-d]-1.2.4-triazolo[4.3-a]pyrimidine, two new heterocyclic systems.     

Synthese von basisch substituierten Thiazolo[3,2—a]thieno[2,3—d]-pyrimidinen

Addition of Br₂ to the exocyclic double bond of 2-methylene-2.3-dihydro-thiazolo[3.2?a]thieno[2.3?d]pyrimidine-5-ones and-[1]benzothieno[2.3?d]pyrimidine-5-ones, followed by elimation of HBr gave the corresponding 2-bromomethylthiazolo-compounds, which reacted with secondary amines to 2-(dialkylamino-methyl)-thiazolo[3.2?a]-([1]-benzo)-thieno-[2.3?d]pyrimidine-5-ones and their heterocyclic analogues.     

Synthesis of tetrahydropyrido- and pyrido-[1′,2′:1,2]imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine derivatives

Reactions of tetrafluoropyridazine with iminopiperidine and 2-aminopiccoline gave novel tetrahydropyrido- and pyrido-[1′,2′:1,2]imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine heterocyclic frameworks respectively in high yields.     

Synthese von Thieno-[2′,3′∶4,5]pyrimido[1,2—b][1,2]benzisothiazolderivaten

Cyclization of N-(3-carbamoyl-2-thienyl)-pseudosaccharinic amides gave derivatives of 4H-thieno[2′.3′∶4.5]pyrimido-[1.2-b][1.2]benzisothiazole (A) and 13H[1]benzothieno[2′.3′∶4.5]-pyrimido[1.2-b][1.2]benzisothiazole (B), two new heterocyclic ring systems.     

Multicomponent Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydrochromeno[4,3-d]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1,6-diones: A Novel Heterocyclic Scaffold with Antibacterial Activity

A multicomponent reaction of 3-aminopyrazol-5-ones with substituted salicylic aldehydes and acetylacetic ester leading to the formation of novel 2,3-dihydrochromeno[4,3-d]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1,6-diones was discovered. The elucidation of the reaction scope revealed that 5-aminopyrazoles, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles and 6-aminouracil could be used as the heterocyclic amine component. Selected heterocyclic products were found to possess notable antibacterial activities.     

Synthesis of Benzo[4,5]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazole Derivatives via C-H Bond Functionalization of Disulfide Intermediates

Many nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds exhibit biological activity. Among these heterocycles are benzo[4,5]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazoles for which two main synthetic approaches exist. Here we report a new synthetic protocol that allows the preparation of these tricyclic compounds via the oxidation of a mercaptophenyl moiety to its corresponding disulfide. Subsequent C-H bond functionalization is thought to enable an intramolecular ring closure, thus forming the desired benzo[4,5]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazole. This method combines a high functional group tolerance with short reaction times and good to excellent yields.     

Synthese von Thiazolo[3,2−a]thieno[2,3−d]pyrimidin-Derivaten

Derivatives of 5H-thiazolo[3.2?a]thieno[2.3?d]pyrimidine(A), 5H-[1]benzothieno[2.3?d]thiazolo[3.2?a]pyrimidine (B), 4H-thiazolo[3.2?a]thieno[3.2?e]pyrimidine (C) and 5H-[1]benzo-thieno[3.2?e]thiazolo[3.2?a]pyrimidine (D) were synthesized by various methods. Similar reactions are leading to derivatives of thieno[2′.3′∶4.5]pyrimido[2.1?b][1.3]thiazine (E) and [1]benzothieno[2′.3′∶4.5]pyrimido[2.1?b][1.3]thiazine (F).C, D, E, andF are new heterocyclic ring systems. Detailed papers will appear soon.     

Facile asymmetric construction of a functionalized dodecahydrobenz[a]indolo[3,2-h]quinolizine template

We report a highly diastereoselective approach for the synthesis of a functionalized dodecahydrobenz[a]indolo[3,2-h]quinolizine ring system that is present as the heterocyclic core of the manadomanzamine alkaloids. We have achieved complete control over the relative and absolute stereochemistries at the three contiguous stereocentres at ring positions 1, 10 and 24 in only two linear synthetic steps. The introduction of useful functionality to the heterocyclic skeleton is significant as this may allow for future derivatization, and application of this route in an asymmetric synthesis of the manadomanzamine natural products.     

One-pot diastereoselective synthesis of tetrahydroepimino-benzo[b]azocines through sequential [3+2]-cycloaddition and Staudinger-aza-Wittig reactions

The one-pot synthesis of tetrahydro-epiminobenzo[b]azocines through a sequential 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and intramolecular Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction sequence is reported. This methodology provides a new and efficient approach for medium-sized and bridged nitrogen heterocyclic molecules.     

6,7,14,15-Tetrahydro[1,5]diazocino[1,2-a:6,5-a′]diindole. Synthesis of a novel pentacyclic ring system

In search of new lead structures for potent allosteric enhancers of antagonist binding to muscarinic M₂ receptors, the first representative of a novel heterocyclic ring system, 6,7,14,15-tetrahydro[1,5]diazocino[1,2-a:6,5-a′]diindole, has been synthesized. The new pentacyclic ring skeleton is obtained from [3-(2-dibenzylaminoethyl)indol-2-yl]-acetic acid methyl ester in three steps.     

Synthesis and some properties of N-unsubstituted pyrrolo[2,1-c]-1,3-diazacycloalkano[1,2-a]pyrazinones

Reactions of methyl 2-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)alkanoates with unsubstituted aliphatic 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-diamines gave N-unsubstituted pyrrolo[2,1-c]-1,3-diazacycloalkano[1,2-a]-pyrazinones. Some of them show ring-chain tautomerism. Transformations of these compounds led to a number of novel heterocyclic systems: 2,10-dihydro-3H,5H-imidazo[1,2-a]-pyrrolo[1,2-d]pyrazines, 2,3,4,11-tetrahydro-6H-pyrrolo[1??,2??:4,5]pyrazino[1,2-a]pyrimidines, 1,2,3,5,6,10b-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[2,1-c]pyrazines, 1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2??,1??:3,4]pyrazino[1,2-a]pyrimidines, and 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c]-[1,4,7]triazacycloundecin-8(9H)-one.     

Synthesis of ethyl 4,5-disubstituted 2-azido-3-thiophenecarboxylates and use in the synthesis of thieno[3,2-e][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones

New heterocyclic azides, ethyl 2-azido-4-R¹-5-R²-3-thiophenecarboxylates, were synthesized by diazotization of 2-aminothiophenes and subsequent treatment with sodium azide. The reactions of these heterocyclic azides with β-ketoesters and activated acetonitriles were studied. The derivatives of thieno[3,2-e][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, a new ring system, were prepared in high yields via an anionic hetero-domino reaction.     

Cascade transformation of 4-hydroxymethyl-2-carene into novel cage methanopyrano[4,3-b]thieno[3,2-g]benzofuran derivative

Reaction of trans-4-hydroxymethyl-2-carene with thiophene- 2-carbaldehyde under heterogeneous catalysis by K10 clay affordsubstitutedmethanopyrano[4,3-b]thieno[3,2-g]- benzofuran, a complex 5-membered chiral cage heterocyclic compound containing two thiophene moieties. Its structure was determined by 1D and 2D NMR experiments (HSQC, HMBC, COSY, NOESY) and HRMS.     

Nitrogen-bridged heterocycles via cycloaddition of non-classical heterocyclic-fused-[c]thiazoles

The [4π+2π] cycloaddition of non-classical heterocyclic-fused-[c]thiazoles was explored allowing the synthesis of a range of new nitrogen-bridged bi-, tri- and tetracyclic heterocyclic compounds namely, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines, thiazolo[2,3,4-cd]pyrrolizines and indolizines. For the first time, one non-classical pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazole was isolated and its structure determined by X-ray crystallography.     

Synthesis of Benzo[d]Benzo[2,3][1,4]Diazepino[1,7-b]Isothiazole,a New Heterocyclic Ring System

A facile synthesis of benzo[d]benzo[2,3][1,4]diazepino[1,7-b] isothiazole, a new heterocyclic ring system is reported.     

New reaction of benzo[b]thieno[3,2-b]benzo[b]thiophene disulfone

A new reaction of benzo[b]thieno[3,2-b]benzo[b]thiophene disulfone with amines that takes place with opening of one of the thiophene rings and nucleophilic substitution in the heteroaromatic ring at the site of cleavage of the S-C bond was observed. The molecular structures of the products of amination of the disulfone were determined by x-ray diffraction analysis. Hydrolysis and dehydration of the amination products gave derivatives of a new heterocyclic system, viz., benzo[b]-thieno[3,2-e]benzo[c]-1,2-oxathiin. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 320–323, March, 1980.     

Synthese von basisch substituierten 2- bzw. 3-Phenyl-benzo[b]thiophen-1,1-dioxiden

3-Halogeno-2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophene-1.1-dioxide and 2-bromo-3-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophene-1.1-dioxides reacted with open-chain and heterocyclic amines to the corresponding title substances.     

Toluene dioxygenase-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of benzo[b]thiophenes and benzo[b]furans: synthesis of benzo[b]thiophene 2,3-oxide

Enzymatic cis-dihydroxylation of benzo[b]thiophene, benzo[b]furan and several methyl substituted derivatives was found to occur in both the carbocyclic and heterocyclic rings. Relative and absolute configurations and enantiopurities of the resulting dihydrodiols were determined. Hydrogenation of the alkene bond in carbocyclic cis-dihydrodiols and ring-opening epimerization/reduction reactions of heterocyclic cis/trans-dihydrodiols were also studied. The relatively stable heterocyclic dihydrodiols of benzo[b]thiophene and benzo[b]furan showed a strong preference for the trans configuration in aqueous solutions. The 2,3-dihydrodiol metabolite of benzo[b]thiophene was utilized as a precursor in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of the unstable arene oxide, benzo[b]thiophene 2,3-oxide.     

Synthesis and cyclometalation of a pyrido[3,2-e]-2,10b-diaza-cyclopenta[c]fluorene-1,3-dione scaffold

The synthesis of a pyrido[3,2-e]-2,10b-diaza-cyclopenta[c]fluorene-1,3-dione scaffold is disclosed, which was synthesized using a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction and an intramolecular Heck cyclization as the key steps. This heterocyclic system can serve as a bidentate ligand as demonstrated by the formation and structural analysis of a derived ruthenium complex. The new scaffold constitutes an interesting candidate for the development of organometallic protein kinase inhibitors.     

Synthese von [1]Benzothieno[2,3—c]pyrazol-Derivaten

Derivatives of [1]benzothieno[2.3-c]pyrazole, a new heterocyclic ring system, were synthesized by 1.3-dipolar cycloadditions: benzo[b]thiophene-1.1-dioxide and derivatives thereof reacted with diazomethane and diazoethane to yield substituted [1]benzothieno[2.3-c]pyrazolines. A similar reaction with ethyl diazoacetate gave the corresponding cyclopropa[b][1]benzothiophene-2.2-dioxide derivative.