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1.
New Ternary Silver (II) Fluorides: Ag M F14 (MIV = Zr, Hf) Single crystals of deeply blue violet coloured fluorides Ag3IIM2IVF14 (MIV = Zr, Hf) have been obtained by heating powder samples under F2/N2 (1:2) at T ≈? 600°C. The isotypic compounds crystallizes monoclinic with a = 924.9, b = 668.6, c = 907.3 pm, β = 90.30° (Ag3Hf2F14) and a = 922.5, b = 667.6, c = 906.3 pm, β = 91.30° (Ag3Zr2F14) (Four circle diffractometer data, Philips PW 1100), spcgr. C2/m-C2h3 (No. 12), Z = 2. There are two different sorts of Ag2+:Ag(1) with coordination number C.N. [Ag(1)] = 4 + 2 and Ag(2) with C.N.[Ag(2)] = 4 + 4 against F?. Ag(1) can be substituted by Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Mg2+ (all of blue/red violet colour), Ag(2) by Ca2+, Cd2+, Hg2+ (bright green). From (preliminary) powder data CuAg2Zr2F14 with a = 912.3(4), b = 661.2(2), c = 899.4(2) pm, β = 90.70° (3) is isotypic, the other compounds seems to be of closely related type of structure.  相似文献   

2.
The robust, high‐valent NiIV complex [(Py)2NiIVF2(CF3)2] (Py=pyridine) was synthesized and fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and elemental analysis. It reacts with aromatic compounds at 25 °C to form the corresponding benzotrifluorides in nearly quantitative yield. The monomeric and dimeric NiIIICF3 complexes 2 ⋅Py and 2 were identified as key intermediates, and their structures were unambiguously determined by EPR spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction. Preliminary kinetic studies in combination with the isolation of reaction intermediates confirmed that the C−H bond‐breaking/C−CF3 bond‐forming sequence can occur both at NiIVCF3 and NiIIICF3 centers.  相似文献   

3.
The robust, high‐valent NiIV complex [(Py)2NiIVF2(CF3)2] (Py=pyridine) was synthesized and fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and elemental analysis. It reacts with aromatic compounds at 25 °C to form the corresponding benzotrifluorides in nearly quantitative yield. The monomeric and dimeric NiIIICF3 complexes 2 ⋅Py and 2 were identified as key intermediates, and their structures were unambiguously determined by EPR spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction. Preliminary kinetic studies in combination with the isolation of reaction intermediates confirmed that the C−H bond‐breaking/C−CF3 bond‐forming sequence can occur both at NiIVCF3 and NiIIICF3 centers.  相似文献   

4.
Summary Dimethyl telluride, Me2Te, reacts with first row transition metal bis(chlorosulphates), M(SO3Cl)2(M=CrII, MnII, FeII, CoII, NiII, CuII) in MeCN resulting in the formation of compounds of the type [M(SO3Cl)2-(Me2Te)2]. These compounds are stable under N2 but decompose on exposure to moist air. The covalent nature of bonding of the SO3Cl group has been ascertained on the basis of a positive shift in 1 (A) vibration, splitting of the doubly degenerate (E) modes and low molar conductivity values. The magnetic moments and electronic spectra suggest an octahedral geometry for these compounds (except for the NiII complex where a tetragonal distortion is observed) where each SO3Cl group is bonded in a bidentate manner.  相似文献   

5.
Complexing processes in MII-N-diisopropoxythiophosphorylthiobenzamide binary systems (M = Co, Ni, Cu) in metal(II) hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrices upon contact with aqueous–alkaline (pH = 12.0 ± 0.1) solutions of organic compounds have been studied. It has been shown that, in CoII and CuII, the initial act of complexing involves destruction of the CoII and CuII hexacyanoferrates(II) by OH ions, leading to formation of the corresponding hydroxides which react with the ligand indicated. In the both systems, successive addition of two ligand molecules per M(OH)2 fragment occurs and [MB(OH)(OH2)] and [MB2] coordination compounds are formed (B-a singly deprotonated ligand form). In the NiII-N-diisopropoxythiophosphorylthiobenzamide system, the formation of three complexes, (Ni2BOH)2[Fe(CN)6], [NiB(OH)(OH2)] and [NiB2] occurs.  相似文献   

6.
Hydroxide-bridged high-valent oxidants have been implicated as the active oxidants in methane monooxygenases and other oxidases that employ bimetallic clusters in their active site. To understand the properties of such species, bis-μ-hydroxo-NiII2 complex ( 1 ) supported by a new dicarboxamidate ligand (N,N′-bis(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-2,2-dimethylmalonamide) was prepared. Complex 1 contained a diamond core made up of two NiII ions and two bridging hydroxide ligands. Titration of the 1 e oxidant (NH4)2[CeIV(NO3)6] with 1 at −45 °C showed the formation of the high-valent species 2 and 3 , containing NiIINiIII and NiIII2 diamond cores, respectively, maintaining the bis-μ-hydroxide core. Both complexes were characterised using electron paramagnetic resonance, X-ray absorption, and electronic absorption spectroscopies. Density functional theory computations supported the spectroscopic assignments. Oxidation reactivity studies showed that bis-μ-hydroxide-NiIII2 3 was capable of oxidizing substrates at −45 °C at rates greater than that of the most reactive bis-μ-oxo-NiIII complexes reported to date.  相似文献   

7.
On the RbNiCrF6 Type(1): On CsCuMF6 (M?NiIII, TiIII), CsMgMF6 (M ?Co, Fe, Ga), and CsZnMF6 (M?NiIII, CoIII, FeIII) New prepared are the cubic compounds CsCuNiIIIF6 (dark brown, a = 10.14 Å); CsZnNiIIIF6 (dark brown, a = 10.17 Å); CsCuTiIIIF6 (light grey, a = 10.39 Å); CsMgGaF6 (colourless, a = 10.23 Å); CsMgFeF6 (colourless, a = 10.53 Å); CsZnFeF6 (colourless, a = 10.42 Å); CsMgCoIIIF5 (light blue, a = 10.27 Å) and CsZnCoIIIF6 (light blue, a = 10.34 Å), all RbNiCrF6-type of structure. The Madelung part of lattice energy, MAPLE, is calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

8.
Hexaazatrianthracene (HATA) and hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile {HAT(CN)6} are reduced by metallic iron in the presence of crystal violet (CV+)(Cl). Anionic ligands are produced, which simultaneously coordinate three FeIICl2 to form (CV+)2{HATA ⋅ (FeIICl2)3}2− ⋅ 3 C6H4Cl2 ( 1 ) and (CV+)3{HAT(CN)6. (FeIICl2)3}3− ⋅ 0.5CVCl ⋅ 2.5 C6H4Cl2 ( 2 ). High-spin (S=2) FeII atoms in both structures are arranged in equilateral triangles at a distance of 7 Å. An antiferromagnetic exchange is observed between FeII in {HATA ⋅ (FeIICl2)3}2− ( 1 ) with a Weiss temperature (Θ) of −80 K, the PHI estimated exchange interaction (J) is −4.7 cm−1. The {HAT(CN)6 ⋅ (FeIICl2)3}3− assembly is obtained in 2 . The formation of HAT(CN)6.3− is supported by the appearance of an intense EPR signal with g=2.0037. The magnetic behavior of 2 is described by a strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the FeII and HAT(CN)6.3− spins with J1=−164 cm−1 (−2 J formalism) and by a weaker antiferromagnetic coupling between the FeII spins with J2=−15.4 cm−1. The stronger coupling results in the spins of the three FeIICl2 units to be aligned parallel to each other in the assembly. As a result, an increase of the χMT values is observed with the decrease of temperature from 9.82 at 300 K up to 15.06 emu ⋅ K/mol at 6 K, and the Weiss temperature is also positive being at +23 K. Thus, a change in the charge and spin state of the HAT-type ligand to ⋅3 results in ferromagnetic alignment of the FeII spins, yielding a high-spin (S=11/2) system. DFT calculations showed that, due to the high symmetry and nearly degenerated LUMO of both HATA and HAT(CN)6, their complexes with FeIICl2 have a variety of closely lying excited high-spin states with multiplicity up to S=15/2.  相似文献   

9.
The Crystal Structure of Cu2M(BO3)O2 (M = Fe3+, Ga3+) Single Crystals of the compounds Cu2M(BO3)O2 (M = Fe3+ (I), Ga3+ (II)) were obtained by a B2O3 flux-technique. They crystallize in a monoclinic distorted variant of a Ludwigite structure with a partly ordered metal distribution. X-ray investigations on single crystals led to the space group C–P21/c (No. 14); I: a = 3.108(1); b = 12.003(1); c = 9.459(3) Å; b? = 96.66(3)°; Z = 4 and II: a = 3.1146(2); b = 11.921(3); c = 9.477(2) Å; b? = 97.91(2)°; Z = 4. All metal-sites are distorted octahedraly coordinated by oxygen-ions. The structure contains isolated planar BO3-units and oxygen which is not coordinated to boron.  相似文献   

10.
We report the syntheses, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of a series of distorted K2NiF4-type oxides Ln2Ca2MnNiO8 (Ln=Pr, Nd, Sm, and Gd) in which Ln/Ca and Mn/Ni atoms randomly occupy the K and Ni sites respectively. The Ln=La compound does not form. These compounds show systematic distortions from the ideal tetragonal K2NiF4 structure (space group I4/mmm) to an orthorhombic structure (space group Pccn) with buckled MO2 (M=Mn/Ni) layers. The degree of distortion is increased as the size of Ln decreases. Based on the magnetic data and X-ray absorption near edge spectra, we assigned MnIV and NiII. The Curie–Weiss plots of the high temperature magnetic data suggest strong ferromagnetic interactions probably due to MnIV–O–NiII linkages, implying local ordering of Mn/Ni ions to form ferromangnetic clusters in the MO2 layers. At low temperatures below 110–130 K, these compounds show antiferromagnetic behaviors because of MnIV–O–MnIV and/or NiII–O–NiII contacts between the ferromagnetic clusters. The Ln=Pr and Nd compounds show additional antiferromagnetic signals that we attribute to the interlayer interactions between the clusters mediated by the Pr3+ and Nd3+ ions in the interlayer spaces. The present compounds show many parallels with the previously reported Ln2Sr2MnNiO8 compounds.  相似文献   

11.
Cs2Cu3MIVF12 (MIV = Zr, Hf) – Crystal Structure and Magnetic Behaviour Colourless single crystals of Cs2Cu3ZrF12 are obtained by heating the binary fluorides in sealed Pt-tubes under dry argon (solid state reaction, T ≈? 700°C, t ≈? 7–10 d). The compound crystallizes trigonal-rhomboedrical in the space group R3 m-D (Nr. 166); lattice parameters are a = 716.61(6) pm, c = 2 046.4(2) pm, Z = 3 (Four cycle diffractometer data, AED 2). The structure is dominated by layers of corner-sharing, Jahn-Teller-distorted [CuF6]-Octahedra, which are connected via regular [ZrF6]-Octahedra to stackings parallel [00.1]. Cs+-ions are located in the spacings of the octahedra-network. From powder data Cs2Cu3HfF12 with a = 716.32(4) pm, c = 2 048.6(2) pm is isotypic. Both compounds show antiferromagnetic behaviour already at temperatures about 200 K.  相似文献   

12.
A series of neutral oxamato‐bridged heterobimetallic chains of general formula [MCu(Lx)2(S)2] ? p S ? q H2O [p=0–1, q=0–2.5; L1=N‐2,6‐dimethylphenyloxamate, S=DMF with M=Mn ( 1 a ) and Co ( 1 b ); L2=N‐2,6‐diethylphenyloxamate, S=DMF with M=Mn ( 2 a ) and Co ( 2 b ) or S=DMSO with M=Mn ( 2 c ) and Co ( 2 d ); L3=N‐2,6‐diisopropylphenyloxamate, S=DMF with M=Mn ( 3 a ) and Co ( 3 b ) or S=DMSO with M=Mn ( 3 c ) and Co ( 3 d )] were prepared by treating the corresponding anionic oxamatocopper(II) complexes [Cu(Lx)2]2? (x=1–3) with M2+ cations (M=Mn and Co) in DMF or DMSO as the solvent. The single‐crystal X‐ray structures of 2 a and 3 a reveal the occurrence of well‐isolated, zigzag, oxamato‐bridged manganese(II)–copper(II) chains. The intrachain Cu ??? Mn distances across the oxamato bridge are 5.3761(7) and 5.4002(17) Å for 2 a and 3 a , respectively, whereas the shortest interchain Mn ??? Mn distances are 9.4475(16) and 8.1649(14) Å for 2 a and 3 a , respectively. All of these MIICuII chains (M=Mn and Co) exhibit 1D ferrimagnetic behaviour with moderately strong intrachain antiferromagnetic coupling between the square‐planar CuII and octahedral high‐spin MII ions across the oxamato bridge [?J=31.4–35.2 and 33.4–44.8 cm?1, respectively; H =∑i?J S M,i( S Cu,i+ S Cu,i?1)]. Only the CoIICuII chains show slow magnetic relaxation effects characteristic of single‐chain magnets (SCMs). Analysis of the magnetic relaxation dynamics of 3 d shows a thermally activated mechanism (Arrhenius law dependence) with values of the pre‐exponential factor (τ0=2.6×10?9 s) and activation energy (Ea=7.7 cm?1) that are typical of SCMs. In contrast, two relaxation regimes are observed for 2 d in different temperature regions (τ0=3.2×10?10 s and Ea=24.7 cm?1 for T<4.5 K and τ0=3.2×10?14 s and Ea=37.5 cm?1 for T>4.5 K).  相似文献   

13.
Three new thiostannates [M(en)3]2Sn2S6 (en = ethylenediamine, M = Mn( 1 ), Co( 2 ) and Zn( 3 )) were synthesized by solvothermal method. The crystals were grown up in a Teflon‐lined steel autoclave at temperature about 180 °C. All the three compounds consist of discrete [Sn2S6]4— anions, which are dimer of two tetrahedral SnS4 sharing a common edge. The transition metal cations are six‐coordinated by three ethylenediamine molecules forming octahedral complex ions. Although the synthetic procedures, the mole ratio of the reactants and the solvent are essentially the same, the compound of MnII is quite different in structure from that of compounds of CoII and ZnII. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic crystal system, C2/c, whereas compounds 2 and 3 crystallize in the orthorhombic crystal system, Pbca. Unlike compound 1 , the [M(en)3]2+ cations in 2 and 3 are disordered. The difference of molecular packing between 1 and 2 ‐ 3 is considered due to the influence of the entities of the metal ions, such as radii and the coordination properties. The thermal chemical behaviors of the compounds 1 ‐ 3 were discussed and the results are also related to the property of the metal ions.  相似文献   

14.
Summary A series of mixed-ligand complexes of group VIII metals, M(DIAFO)2(NCS)2 and M(DIAFH)2X2 (M = FeII, CoII, NiII, X = NCS, Cl) with the 3,3-bridged derivative of 2,2-bipyridyl (bipy) (1) were prepared, where DIAFO (2) and DIAFH (3) are 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one and 4,5-diazafluoren-9-hydrazone, respectively. These complexes were investigated by i.r., u.v.-vis-near i.r. spectroscopy and by variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. The electronic spectra show that the two ligands exert a field strength far removed from the FeII cross-over value. All the complexes are paramagnetic, following the Curie-Weiss law in the 77–300 K range. A typical crystal structure of Co(DIAFO)2(NCS)2 for these compounds was determined with orthorhombic, space group Pcan, a = 10.377(5) Å, b = 13.289(6) Å, c= 16.629(7) Å, V = 2293(2) Å3, D c = 1.563 g cm–3, F(000) = 1091.74, Z = 4, R = 0.043, R = 0.047. Steric effects are thought to be operative in both ligands studied, but are weaker than those of the typical bidentate diimine ligand bipy.Author to whom all correspondence should be directed.  相似文献   

15.
Three new cyanido-bridged heterometallic ReIVNiII and ReIVCuII one-dimensional systems were synthesized and extensively characterized both structurally and magnetically. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that these compounds display a common topology, with chains composed of alternating [ReIVCl4(CN)2]2? and [MII(cyclam)]2+ (M = Ni in 1, Cu in 2) or [CuII(N,N??-dimethylcyclam)]2+ (in 3) building units. Two different chain orientations with a tilt angle of ca. 51° to 55° are present in the crystal packing of these compounds. The magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest the presence of intrachain ferromagnetic interactions between the S = 3/2 ReIV centers and the 3d metal ions: S = 1 NiII or S = 1/2 CuII. At low temperature, a three-dimensional ordered magnetic phase induced by interchain antiferromagnetic interactions (antiferromagnetic for 1 and 2; canted antiferromagnetic for 3) is detected for the three compounds.  相似文献   

16.
By reaction of MIICl2·x H2O (M = Fe (x = 4), Co, Ni (x = 6)) and LiOH·H2O in diethylene glycol (DEG) rod‐like crystals of the composition MII4Cl4(OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH)4 are formed. According to X‐ray diffraction data obtained by both, single crystals and powders, the CoII and NiII compounds crystallize monoclinic with C2/c (CoII4Cl4(OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH)4 ( 1 ): a = 2084.1(4), b = 919.0(2), c = 1754.0(4) pm, β = 124.3(1)°, Z = 4; NiII4Cl4(OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH)4 ( 2 ): a = 2055.2(4), b = 932.1(2), c = 1727.4(4) pm, β = 125.2(1)°, Z = 4), whereas FeII4Cl4(OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH)4 ( 3 ) crystallizes tetragonal with (a = 1251.4(2), c = 915.3(2) pm, Z = 2). All compounds exhibit analogous molecular structures which are built of a heterocubane‐type core consisting of four metal ions and four deprotonated oxygen atoms of four coordinated diethylene glycol molecules. Neutrality of charge is realized by additional coordination of four chloride anions. In addition to the structural characterization, the thermal and magnetical properties of the title compounds are investigated in detail.  相似文献   

17.
Summary 2-Aminoacetophenone-2-thenoylhydrazone, Haath, C4H3SC(O)NHN=C(Me)C6H4NH2-o, forms complexes with metal(II) salts of empirical compositions [VO(Haath)2SO4], [M(Haath)2Cl2] [M=CoII, NiII, CuII or ZnII] and [M(aath)2] [M=VIVO, CoII, NiII, CuII or ZnII] which have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, electronic, e.s.r., i.r. and n.m.r. (1H and13C) spectral studies. X-ray and electron diffraction patterns have been obtained in order to elucidate the structure of the CuII complexes. Photoacoustic spectra of powder NiII complexes have been recorded and interpreted in the light of u.v./vis. spectra.  相似文献   

18.
Oxygen equilibrium pressures have been measured in the temperature range 800 °C to 1000 °C by coulometric/potentiometric techniques for several equilibrium regions in the ternary systems M / P / O (M = Co, Ni). In both systems oxygen coexistence pressures of three‐phase equilibrium solids phosphide/phosphate are about 3 to 5 orders of magnitude smaller than p(O2) above the corresponding Ms / MOs system. Heats of formation Δf298 and standard entropies 298 for the phosphates have been obtained from 2nd and 3rd law evaluation of the temperature dependence of the oxygen coexistence pressures. Thermodynamic data from literature for the phosphides of cobalt and nickel and estimated heat capacities for the anhydrous phosphates Co3(PO4)2, Co2P2O7, Ni3(PO4)2, Ni2P2O7 and Ni2P4O12 were used for these calculations. Thus obtained enthalpies and entropies are compared to results from thermodynamic modelling of observed solid phase equilibria in the ternary systems M / P / O (M = Co, Ni).  相似文献   

19.
20.
The Reactions of M[BF4] (M = Li, K) and (C2H5)2O·BF3 with (CH3)3SiCN. Formation of M[BFx(CN)4—x] (M = Li, K; x = 1, 2) and (CH3)3SiNCBFx(CN)3—x, (x = 0, 1) The reaction of M[BF4] (M = Li, K) with (CH3)3SiCN leads selectively, depending on the reaction time and temperature, to the mixed cyanofluoroborates M[BFx(CN)4—x] (x = 1, 2; M = Li, K). By using (C2H5)2O·BF3 the synthesis yields the compounds (CH3)3SiNCBFx(CN)3—x x = 0, 1. The products are characterized by vibrational and NMR‐spectroscopy, as well as by X‐ray diffraction of single‐crystals: Li[BF2(CN)2]·2Me3SiCN Cmc21, a = 24.0851(5), b = 12.8829(3), c = 18.9139(5) Å V = 5868.7(2) Å3, Z = 12, R1 = 4.7%; K[BF2(CN)2] P41212, a = 13.1596(3), c = 38.4183(8) Å, V = 6653.1(3) Å3, Z = 48, R1 = 2.5%; K[BF(CN)3] P1¯, a = 6.519(1), b = 7.319(1), c = 7.633(2) Å, α = 68.02(3), β = 74.70(3), γ = 89.09(3)°, V = 324.3(1) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 3.6%; Me3SiNCBF(CN)2 Pbca, a = 9.1838(6), b = 13.3094(8), c = 16.840(1) Å, V = 2058.4(2) Å3, Z = 8, R1 = 4.4%  相似文献   

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