Halogenoalkyl isocyanates as bifunctional reagents in an Aza-Wittig/heterocyclization reaction on the solid phase: efficient entry into new tetracyclic benzimidazole systems

An efficient one-pot procedure for the solid-phase synthesis of new tetracyclic 1,3,5-triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazolium derivatives starting from resin-bound benzimidazoles is described. The synthetic strategy involves an unprecedented one-pot Aza-Wittig/heterocyclization/substitution reaction sequence using halogenoalkyl isocyanates. The structure of the tetracyclic ring system was determined by two-dimensional NMR experiments and X-ray analysis.     

Triazino-1,2,4-[4,5-a] indoles IV. Etude des triazinoindolethiones

The 1,2-dihy dro-1,2,4-triazino[4,5-a] indole-1-thiones 2 and 3 obtained by sulphurization of the 1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazino-[4,5-a] indol-1-ones 1 and 4 with phosphorus pentasulphide are intermediate products in the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazino[4,5-a]-indolc 10 and 4-methyl-1,2,4 omdp;e 19. The thiolactam-thiolactim tautomerism was studied using the ir and nmr spectra and allowed N. and S.substitutions. The methylation with dimethyl sulphate afforded mixtures of N. and S. methyl derivatives which were separated by chromatographic analysis and identified by |21|0H nmr and unequivocal synthesis.     

2,3,5,8(1)-Tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-2,5-dione derivatives

The corresponding ylidene, azomethine, and azo derivatives of 2,3,5,8(1)-tetrahydroimidazo [1,2-a]pyrimidine-2,5-dione were synthesized by reaction of 7-methyl-and 6-bromo-7-methyl-2,3,5,8(1)-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-2,5-diones with aldehydes, insatin, aromatic nitroso compounds, and arenediazonium salts. Ylidene derivatives of 7-methyl-2,3,5,8(1)-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-2,5-dione were also obtained by reaction of 2-amino-4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-1-pyrimidylacetic acid with carbonyl compounds.     

Regioselective synthesis of pyrimido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6-ones via reaction of 1-(6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)guanidines with triethylorthoacetate: observation of an unexpected rearrangement

A novel thermal rearrangement, involving pyrimidine ring opening and subsequent ring closure leading to recyclization of the system, was identified in the reaction of (6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)guanidines 3 (where NR(1)R(2) = NH(2), NH alkyl, NH aralkyl, NHCH(2)Ph(R)) with triethyl orthoacetate, affording 4-substituted-2-methyl-6H-pyrimido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6-ones 6 and their ring opened products. However, no such rearrangement was observed with (6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)guanidines 3 bearing a tertiary amino or anilino substituent (i.e. where NR(1)R(2) = N(CH(3))(2), indoline, morpholino, NHAr). As expected, 2-substituted-4-methyl-6H-pyrimido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6-ones 4 were obtained as the final products. Experimental structural determination and theoretical studies were carried out to get an understanding of the observed thermal rearrangement. In addition, an attempt to obtain similar pyrimido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6-ones using N,N-dimethylacetamide dimethyl acetal (DMA-DMA) as one carbon inserting synthon had furnished triazine ring annulated product 14 bearing N,N-dimethyl enamino substituent at position 4 as a result of further reaction with a second molecule of DMA-DMA.     

Synthesis of novel 3-carboethoxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrimido[1′,2′:5,6]-[1,3,5]triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles

Reaction of 4-amino-2-methylbenzimidazo[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazines 2 with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate afforded 3-carboethoxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrimido[1′,2′:5,6][1,3,5]triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles 3 , a new ring system.     

Chemistry of acyl(imidoyl)ketenes. 8*. Thermolysis of 3-alkoxycarbonyl- 5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]- quinoxaline-1,2,4-triones. Structure of 2-(3-oxo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2-quinoxalinyl)- 2,4-di(ethoxycarbonyl)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro- 1h-pyrido[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,3,5-trione

3-Alkoxycarbonylmethylene-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinoxalones, obtained by the interaction of dialkyl esters of oxaloacetic acid and N-phenyl-o-phenylenediamine, react with oxalyl chloride with the formation of 3-alkoxycarbonyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,2,4-triones. Alkoxycarbonyl(2-oxo-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3-quinoxalinyl)ketenes, generated on thermal decarbonylation of the latter, are stabilized by participation in a [4+2] cyclodimerization reaction with the formation of 2,4-di(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-(3-oxo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2-quinoxalinyl)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,3,5-triones. The crystal and molecular structure of the di(ethoxycarbonyl) derivative have been investigated by X-ray structural analysis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1501–1506, October, 2004.     

Synthesis of pyrazolo[1′,5′:1,2]-1,3,5-triazino[5,6-a]benzimidazoles

The synthesis of a new class of tetracyclic bridgehead heterocycle pyrazolo[1′,5′:1,2]-1,3,5-triazino[5,6-a] benzimidazoles is reported. The key intermediate 2-(3-aminopyrazol-2-yl)benzimidazoles were prepared by the reaction of 2-hydrazinobenzimidazole with an appropriate reagent such as ethyl ethoxymethylenecyanoacetate, ethoxymethylenemalononitrile, β-cyanoacetophenone or α-formylphenylacetonitrile. The treatment of these key intermediates with triethylorthoesters afforded the corresponding pyrazolo[1′,5′:1,2]-1,3,5-triazino[5,6-a]benzimidazoles.     

Synthesis of 4-trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydro-1,3,5-triazino[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]isoindol-2-ones by cyclocondensation of 1-aryl-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl isocyanates with 3-amino-1-arylimino-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-isoindoles

4-Trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydro-1,3,5-triazino[2,1-a]isoindol-2-ones were prepared by reaction of 1-aryl-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl isocyanates with 3-amino-1-arylimino-1H-isoindoles in the presence of triethylamine. In some events alongside the main product isomeric 2-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3,5-triazino[2,1-a]isoindol-4-ones were obtained. The regioselectivity of the reaction is affected by sterical and electronic characteristics of substituents and by temperature.     

Abnormal aza-Wittig reaction on the solid-phase: chemoselectivity studies towards the parallel synthesis of 3-aryl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,5-triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles

An abnormal aza-Wittig reaction was observed when resin-bound iminophosporanes were treated with aryl isocyanates on the solid-phase. The mechanism of the reaction may involve the loss of triphenylphosphinimide instead of triphenylphosphinoxide, resulting in the formation of isocyanates instead of carbodiimides as intermediates. The selectivity of the abnormal aza-Wittig reaction versus the normal aza-Wittig reaction was shown to be strongly dependent on the reaction temperature and the nature of the aryl isocyanate employed. Optimization studies revealed that employing electron poor aryl isocyanates at high temperature leads to 95% of abnormal aza-Wittig product. The reaction was used for the parallel solid-phase synthesis of 3-aryl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,5-triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.     

The Mannich reaction in the synthesis of N,S-containing heterocycles 3. Unexpected direction of the aminomethylation reaction of N-methylmorpholinium 1-amino-2,4-dicyano-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,3-butadienethiolate. One stage cascade synthesis of new derivatives of pyrido[1,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>][1,3,5]triazine

The interaction of N-methylmorpholinium 1-amino-2,4-dicyano-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,3-butadienethiolate with primary amines and formaldehyde leads to the formation of ethyl esters of 7-cyano-6-thioxo-1,3,4,6-2H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazine-9-carboxylic acid in place of the expected derivatives of pyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine. The structure of the ethyl ester of 7-cyano-3-phenyl-6-thioxo-1,3,4,6-2H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazine-9-carboxylic acid was demonstrated by X-ray structural analysis. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1075–1081, July, 2007.     

New method for the annelation of a pyridine ring on derivatives of imidazole and benzimidazole

The interaction of (Z)-1,3-diaryl-4-bromo-2-buten-1-ones with 1-substituted (benz)imidazoles in benzene gave (Z)-1-R-3-(2,4-diaryl-4-oxo-2-butenyl)-1H-imidazolium bromides and (Z)-1-R-3-(2,4-diaryl-4-oxo-2-butenyl)-1H-benzimidazolium bromides which readily cyclize in the presence of base to form derivatives of 7,9-diarylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole and 6,8-diarylpyrimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine. The effects of the nature of substituents in the benzene ring of the diarylbutenones and the substituent at N(1) in the (benz)imidazoles on the alkylation and cyclization reactions has been studied. The optimum conditions for the synthesis of the 5-R-4-hydroxy-2,4-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-a]benz-imidazol-10-ium, 5-R-2,4-diaryl-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazol-10-ium, and 5-R-2,4-diaryl-5H-pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazol-10-ium have been found.     

Solid phase synthesis of 3,4,7-trisubstituted 4,5,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-imidazo[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazepin-2(7H)-thiones and N-alkyl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-imidazo[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazepin-2-amines

The solid-phase parallel synthesis of 3,4,7-trisubstituted 4,5,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-imidazo[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazepin-2(7H)-thiones and N-alkyl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-imidazo[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazepin-2-amines starting from resin-bound dipeptides is described. The key synthetic steps involve the cylization of an amino and a guanidino functionality using thiocarbonyldiimidazole and the subsequent transformation of the resulting thiourea moiety to a substituted guanidine group using HgCl(2) and various amines. Following cleavage from the resin, the desired products were obtained in good yields and good to moderate purities, depending on the building blocks employed.     

Condensed imidazo-1,2,4-azines. 21. Synthesis of 2-arylfuro(pyrrolo-, thieno-)[2,3-e]-1,2,4-triazino[2,3-a]benzimidazoles by cyclization of 2-aroyl-1,2,4-triazino[2,3-a]benzimidazol-4H-3-ones

2-[(-Ethyl-, arylimino)phenethyl]-1,2,4-triazino[2,3-a]benzimidazoles were obtained by reaction of 2-aroylmethyl-1,2,4-triazino[2,3-a]benzimidazol-4H-3-ones with ethyl(aryl)amines or urea. By the action of phosphorus oxychloride, these benzimidazoles cyclize into substituted pyrrolo[2,3-e]-1,2,4-triazino[2,3-a]benzimidazoles, heating of which in polyphosphoric acid leads to the formation of furo[2,3-e]-1,2,4-triazino[2,3-a]benzimidazoles, while by the action of P₄S₁₀, they are transformed into thieno[2,3-e]-1,2,4-triazino[2,3-a]benzimidazoles.For Communication 20, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1109–1113, August, 1989.     

Cyclisierungsreaktionen von Hydrazonen, 2. Mitt.: Eine neue Methode bei der Herstellung von 1-Oxo-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-(as-triazino) [4,5-a]benzimidazol-4-carbonsäurenitrilen

Zusammenfassung Durch Kupplung von Diazoniumsalzen mit 2-Cyanmethylbenzimidazol wurden einige 2-Arylhydrazonocyanmethylbenzimidazole (1) hergestellt, durch deren Cyclisierung (Einwirkung von Chlorameisensäureäthylester in trockenem Pyridin) Nitrile der 1-Oxo-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-(as-triazino) [4,5-a] benzimidazol-4-carbonsäuren (2) gewonnen wurden. Dieselben Verbindungen wurden auch aus 1-Carbäthoxy-2-cyanmethylbenzimidazol nach einer kürzlich¹ beschriebenen Methode gewonnen.

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Cyclization reactions of hydrazones, II: New synthesis of 1-oxo-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro (as-triazino) [4,5-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitriles

2-Arylhydrazonocyanomethylbenzimidazoles (1), obtained from diazonium salts and 2-cyanomethylbenzimidazole, cyclize by treatment with ethyl chloroformate in dry pyridine solution to give the corresponding 1-oxo-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-(as-triazino)-[4,5-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitriles (2). The same compounds were prepared from 1-carbethoxy-2-cyanomethylbenzimidazole according to the method recently described¹ too.

     

Parallel solid-phase synthesis of trisubstituted triazinobenzimidazolediones

An efficient method for the solid-phase synthesis of trisubstituted [1,3,5]triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole-2,4(3H,10H)-diones from resin-bound amino acids is described. N-acylation of the primary amine of a resin-bound amino acid with 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid, followed by displacement of the fluoro group and reduction of the nitro group, generated a resin-bound o-dianilino derivative. The dianilino compound was treated with cyanogen bromide to generate the corresponding iminobenzimidazole, which, following treatment with N-(chlorocarbonyl)isocyanate, afforded the resin-bound triazinodione derivative. Alkylation of the triazinodione compound with an alkyl halide yielded, following cleavage of the solid-support, the trisubstituted [1,3,5]triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole-2,4(3H,10H)-dione.     

Recherches en série triazépine-1,2,4: II — Etude de la réaction de l'acétylacétate d'éthyle avec les diamino-3,4 oxo-5 dihydro-4,5 triazines-1,2,4

The reaction of 3,4-diamino-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-l,2,4-triazine or its 6-methyl or 6-phenyl substituted derivatives and ethyl acetoacetate gave three compounds: 4,7-dioxo-9-methyl-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-as-triazino[4,3-b]-1,2,4-triazepine in poor yield, isomeric 4,9-dioxo-7-methyl-1,4,8,9-tetrahydro-as -triazino[4,3-b]-1,2,4-triazepine and by competitive cyclisation, 2-methyl-7-oxo-3,7-dihydro-s-triazolo[3,2-c]-1,2,4-triazine. By condensation of 3-methylamino-4-amino-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine with ethyl acetoacetate, the formation of 4,9-dioxo-7,10-dimethyl-4,8,9,10-tetrahydro-as-triazino[4,3-b]-1,2,4-triazepine was strongly favored.     

Synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-9-, 1,2,3,4-tetrazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-9 and 1,2,4-triazino[4,3-a]quinoline-10-carboxylic acids from 2-chloro- and 2-hydrazinocinchoninic acids

Treatment of 2-chlorocinchoninic acid with hydrazine gives 2-hydrazinocinchoninic acid and with aroylhydrazines to give 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-9-carboxylic acids. These are also prepared by the action of benzoyl chloride or the carboxylic acid on 2-hydrazinocinchoninic acid. With pyruvic acid the latter gives 3-methyl-4-oxo-1,2,4-triazino[4,3-a]quinoline-10-carboxylic acid and with nitrous acid gives 1,2,3,4-tetrazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-9-carboxylic acid.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1227–1229, September, 1991.     

Efficient solid-phase synthesis of a library of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-8-carboxamides

A versatile method for the solid-phase synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-based derivatives, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-8-carboxamides, has been developed. They were obtained by treatment of the amino group of the polymer-bound 2-aminonicotinate with different alpha-haloketones, followed by halogenation at the 3-position of the polymer-bound imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine. The derived polymer-bound imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines 5, 6, and 7 were finally cleaved from the solid-support with an excess of primary or secondary amines. The final crude products were purified from excess amines by solid-supported liquid-liquid extraction (SLE).     

Solid-phase synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine using sodium benzenesulfinate as a traceless linker

[formula: see text] The preparation of the first library of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives on a solid support is described. A sulfone linker strategy was applied in the synthesis. Key steps involved in the solid-phase synthetic procedure include (i) alpha-haloketone resin formation by sulfinate-->sulfone alkylation, (ii) imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine ring formation by treatment with 2-aminopyridine, (iii) sulfone anion alkylation, and (iv) traceless product release by oxidation-elimination. A library of 12 imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines was synthesized.     

1,2,4-Triazines VIII. The synthesis of 1,2,4-triazino[2,3-e]pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines and 1,2,4-triazino[4,3-e]pyrazolo[],5-a] -1,3,5-triaziness

Substituted 2,5-dihydro-3[3-methyI(or phenyl)-5-aminopyrazolyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-ones reacted with orthoesters to yield exclusively 1,2,4-triazino[2,3-e]pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazin-5-ones. The structure elucidation was supported by independent synthesis of the isomeric 1,2,3-triazino-[4,3-e]pyrazolo[1,5-α]-1,3,5-triazin-7-one as well as by spectroscopical methods.