su（1,2） Algebraic Structure of XYZ Antiferromagnetic Model in Linear Spin-Wave Frame

The XYZ antiferromagnetic model in linear spin-wave frame is shown explicitly to have an su（1,2） algebraic structure： the Hamiltonian can be written as a linear function of the su（1,2） algebra generators. Based on it, the energy eigenvalues are obta/ned by making use of the similar transformations, and the algebraic diagonalization method is investigated. Some numerical solutions are given, and the results indicate that only one group solution could be accepted in physics.     

外磁场中海森伯反铁磁模型的代数结构和压缩态解

外磁场中的XYZ海森伯反铁磁模型，其哈密顿量在自旋波近似下具有so(3,2)李代数结构. 利用代数对角化方法，可得到压缩态形式的能量本征态和相应的能量本征值. 用此方法进一步讨论本征态的基本性质，并建立反铁磁模型与特定类型的双模耦合谐振子的联系. 关键词： 海森伯反铁磁模型 代数对角化 压缩态     

非马尔科夫环境中各向异性海森堡自旋链的量子失协

利用量子失协方法研究在非马尔科夫环境中具有时变磁场的两比特各向异性海森堡XYZ模型量子失协的动力学演化。海森堡XYZ系统的初始态为最大纠缠态 $\left|\psi_{A B}\right\rangle=(1 / \sqrt{2})(|11\rangle+|00\rangle)$ , 利用非马尔科夫量子态扩散方法解析求解非马尔科夫主方程, 得出系统的约化密度矩阵; 然后代入量子失协公式得出系统量子失协的演化动力学。讨论自旋耦合强度、环境关联系数γ和余弦磁场强度B对量子失协动力学的影响。研究发现: 当环境关联系数γ较小时, 系统的量子失协明显呈现上升趋势, 因此可以表明非马尔科夫环境具有增加系统量子失协的作用。同时较大的自旋耦合系数J和J_Z以及余弦磁场强度B也具有增加系统量子失协的作用。     

用于数码显微镜的白平衡校正方法

提出了一种用于数码显微镜的非线性白平衡方法.以标准D65光源光照下孟赛尔色卡每个色块的XYZ三刺激值和所成图像中的RGB值为训练样本,用神经网络建立不同数码显微镜拍摄的RGB输出与XYZ三刺激值之间的关系;再通过Estevens矩阵把XYZ三刺激值转换成人眼感光器所接受到的刺激值,并进行非线性计算;最后把计算结果转换回RGB空间,从而得到白平衡后的图像.实验结果表明,该方法所得的白平衡校正结果更加接近标准白光照射下的图像颜色.在光源色纯度较高的情况下,采用调整通道增益的方法变化幅度较大,而采用本文提出方法结果更加稳定;特别是当光源的色纯度过大使得图像中某个颜色通道的值接近0的时候,用调整三通道增益的方法已经完全失去了校正作用,而采用本文中的非线型方法仍然可以得到好的校正结果.同时,此方法中建立的神经网络模型反映的是成像设备的RGB空间到XYZ空间的转换特性,对于不同的光照条件,此特性不变,因此对于不同光源不需要分别建立神经网络模型.     

用于数码显微镜的白平衡校正方法

提出了一种用于数码显微镜的非线性白平衡方法.以标准D65光源光照下孟赛尔色卡每个色块的XYZ三刺激值和所成图像中的RGB值为训练样本,用神经网络建立不同数码显微镜拍摄的RGB输出与XYZ三刺激值之间的关系;再通过Estevens矩阵把XYZ三刺激值转换成人眼感光器所接受到的刺激值,并进行非线性计算;最后把计算结果转换回RGB空间,从而得到白平衡后的图像.实验结果表明,该方法所得的白平衡校正结果更加接近标准白光照射下的图像颜色.在光源色纯度较高的情况下,采用调整通道增益的方法变化幅度较大,而采用本文提出方法结果更加稳定;特别是当光源的色纯度过大使得图像中某个颜色通道的值接近0的时候,用调整三通道增益的方法已经完全失去了校正作用,而采用本文中的非线型方法仍然可以得到好的校正结果.同时,此方法中建立的神经网络模型反映的是成像设备的RGB空间到XYZ空间的转换特性,对于不同的光照条件,此特性不变,因此对于不同光源不需要分别建立神经网络模型.     

A Study of One S- and One P-Wave Heavy Meson Interaction in a Chiral Quark Model

The analytical forms of the interaction potentials between one pseudo-scalar/vector and one scalar/tensor/axial-vector heavy mesons are deduced based on a chiral quark model. Our results explicitly show the attractive property between the two heavy mesons. Consequently, a series of possible molecular states are obtained. It is expected that our study might shed some light on the popular discussions of the newly observed XYZ states.     

Squeezed Number Eigenstate of XYZ Heisenberg Antiferromagnetics Under a Magnetic Field

By using an algebraic diagonalization method, the XYZ Heisenberg antiferromagnetics under an external magnetic field is studied in the framework of spin-wave theory. The energy eigenstates are shown to be squeezed number states and the energy eigenvalues are obtained in some cases. Some quantum properties of the energy eigenstates, and the connection of the model with the two-mode coupled harmonic oscillators are also discussed. PACS numbers: 42.50.Dv, 42.50.Ar, 03.65.Fd.     

Effects of Different Spin-Spin Couplings and Magnetic Fields on Thermal Entanglement in Heisenberg XYZ Chain

The effects of spin-spin interaction on thermed entanglement of a two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ model with different inhomogeneous magnetic fields are investigated. It is shown that the entanglement is dependent on the spin-spin interaction and the inhomogeneous magnetic fields. The larger the Ji （i-axis spin-spin interaction）, the higher critical value the Bi （i-axis uniform magnetic field） has. Moreover, in the weak-field regime, the larger Ji corresponds to more entanglement, while in the strong-field regime, different Ji correspond to the same entanglement. In addition, it is found that with the increase of Ji, the concurrence can approach the maximum value more rapidly for the smaller Bi, and can reach a larger value for the smaller bi （i-axis nonuniform magnetic field）. So we can get more entanglement by increasing the spin-spin interaction Ji, or by decreasing the uniform magnetic field Bi and the nonuniform magnetic field hi.     

Errata and Addendum: Magnetic properties of an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XYZ model in the presence of different magnetic fields: finite-size effects of inhomogeneity property (2019, Commun. Theor. Phys. 71 1253–1260)

We report the correct results for the antiferromagnetic s = 1/2 XYZ model system considered in (2019, Commun. Theor. Phys. 71 1253). We also point out the correct model system used for the reported results therein.     

Separation of Variables in the Elliptic Gaudin Model

For the elliptic Gaudin model (a degenerate case of the XYZ integrable spin chain) a separation of variables is constructed in the classical case. The corresponding separated coordinates are obtained as the poles of a suitably normalized Baker-Akhiezer function. The classical results are generalized to the quantum case where the kernel of the separating integral operator is constructed. The simplest one-degree-of-freedom case is studied in detail. Received: 21 August 1998 / Accepted: 12 January 1999     

What''s new with the XYZ mesons?

I review some of the recent experimental results on the so-called XYZ mesons.     

阴极射线管显示器特性化精度及黑点的影响

对SONY G520彩色阴极射线管显示器,实验研究了查找表(LUT)方法的特性化精度以及特性化方程是否考虑黑点对精度的影响,给出了CIELAB,CIE94和CIEDE2000三种色差精度:在黑点强度较大时(CIEXYZ=1.31/1.19/0.97),特性化方程中考虑黑点时分别是0.84,0.40和0.42,不考虑黑点时分别是1.87,0.74和0.76;在黑点强度较小时(CIEXYZ=0.08/0.10/0.12),特性化方程中考虑黑点时分别是0.87,0.41和0.38,不考虑黑点时分别是1.06,0.47和0.44。实验结果说明,显示器设置在黑点强度较大的情况下,特性化方程是否考虑黑点对特性化精度的影响较大;而在黑点强度较小时,特性化方程是否考虑黑点对精度的影响较小。     

Study of the XYZ states at the BESIII

With its unique data samples at energies of 3.8–4.6 GeV, the BESIII experiment made a significant contribution to the study of charmonium and charmonium-like states, i.e., the XYZ states.We review the results for observations of the Z_c(3900) and Z_c(4020) states, the X(3872) in e⁺e⁻ annihilation, and charmonium ψ(1³D₂) state, as well as measurements of the cross-sections of ωχ_cJ and ηJ/ψ, and the search for e⁺e⁻→ γχ_cJ and γY (4140). We also present data from BESIII that may further strengthen the study of the XYZ and conventional charmonium states, and discuss perspectives on future experiments.     

用神经网络校正微型颜色传感器颜色特性的方法研究

采用光学积分原理设计的光电色度仪器,由于其结构简单、测量速度快、成本低等优点已被广泛地应用在产品的色度检验控制过程中。基于微型颜色传感器的颜色测量仪器也属于光电色度类仪器,由于它不能完全模拟标准色度观察者和标准光源,即不能完全满足卢瑟(Luther)条件,所以其测量值RGB与三刺激值XYZ并不相等,且存在非线性关系。讨论了采用BP神经网络进行微型颜色传感器颜色特性校正的方法,其优点是对仪器的匹配滤色片要求较低,只要在测量软件中增加训练好的校正网络程序,就可以获得准确的颜色三刺激值。     

What′s new with the XYZ mesons?

I review some of the recent experimental results on the so-called XYZ mesons.     

微粒场全息图全场的层析处理

本文论述了在微粒场全息图象处理中,利用三维移动平台实现了微粒全场测量,讨论了一种从软件角度解决三维平台移动引起误差的方法,并对微粒场全场做了层析处理,实现了全场处理的自动化.     

Entanglement in Anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ Chain with Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field

The thermal entanglement of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain under an inhomogeneous magnetic field b is studied. It is shown that when inhomogeneity is increased to a certain value, the entanglement can exhibit a larger revival than that of less values of b. The property is both true for zero temperature and a finite temperature. The results also show that the entanglement and threshold temperature can be increased by increasing inhomogeneous external magnetic field.     

Exact entanglement entropy of the XYZ model and its sine-Gordon limit

We obtain the exact expression for the Von Neumann entropy for an infinite bipartition of the XYZ model, by connecting its reduced density matrix to the corner transfer matrix of the eight vertex model. Then we consider the anisotropic scaling limit of the XYZ chain that yields the (1+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon model. We present the formula for the entanglement entropy of the latter, which has the structure of a dominant logarithmic term plus a constant, in agreement with what is generally expected for a massive quantum field theory.     

Application of Mean-Field Jordan-Wigner Transformation to Antiferromagnet System

By using the mean-field Jordan-Wigner transformation analysis, this paper studies the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XYZ antiferromagnetic chain in the transverse field with uniform long-range interactions among the z-components of the spins. The thermodynamic quantities, such as Helmholtz free energy, the internal energy, the specific heat, and the isothermal susceptibility, are obtained. Under degenerating condition, our results agree with numerical results of the other literatures.     

物体色度值的计算机模拟表征

本文以国际标准CIE(国际照明委员会)所规定的XYZ空间体系为基础，结合计算机计算的方法，通过利用光栅光谱仪所测的透射光谱来计算出准确的颜色，并可直接在计算机屏幕上将颜色表达出来，最后结合例子给出实验结果和相应的理论分析，结果表明：实验结果和理论分析的符合是相当好的．