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1.
Abstract

Equilibrium constants and reaction times were observed for six equilibria involving methanol, ethanol, dimethylamine, diethylamine and pyrrolidine with 2-R-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes wherein R = MeO (1), EtO (2), Me2N (3), Et2N (4) and (CH2)4N (5), or 2-R-1,3-dimethyl-1,3,2-diazaphosphorinanes wherein R equalled the same five groups (6–10, respectively). Reaction times of amine substitutions were shorter for diaza compounds and for those reactions which contained pyrrolidine. Equilibrium constants were dependent not only upon the nucleophilicities of the exchanging groups, but also upon the steric interactions of the 2-substituents with the groups in the 1 and 3 positions. Thus, the values of K's for the equilibria 5 + Me2NH → 3 + (CH2)4NH, and 10 + Me2NH → 8 + (CH2)4NH were experimentally identical, whereas K for 9 + Me2NH → 8 + Et2NH was ca. eight times that for 4 + Me2NH → 3 + Et2NH. The reactions were acid catalyzed, and, for amine substitutions with 8–10, exchange could be rapid on the NMR time scale. Equilibrium positions of amine-containing reactions were [H+] dependent, where coordination of the less basic amine to phosphorus became increasingly favored by the addition of acid. These observations raise questions about a recent mechanistic proposal for catalyzed substitution reactions. Similar substitution reactions, such as Me2NH with the isomeric 4-methyl analogues of 3, provide a procedure for the determination of cis-trans isomer equilibrium distributions.  相似文献   

2.
《Polyhedron》1987,6(6):1229-1233
The reactions of Me2AsNR2 with Et2AsAsEt2, and of Et2AsNR2 with Me2AsAsMe2 (R = Me or Et), were investigated over the temperature range 24–75°C by using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The NMR data indicate the initial formation of the unsymmetrical diarsine, Me2AsAsEt2, and the respective dialkylamino-dialkylarsine, Et2AsNR2 or Me2AsNR2. The Me2AsAsEt2 then undergoes symmetrization to yield Me2AsAsMe2 and Et2AsAsEt2. Additional competitive reactions involving AsAs-AsNandAsN-AsN systems also occur in the reaction mixture. In each case, the percentage distribution of products and reactants in the studied systems at equilibrium is independent of temperature within experimental measurement. The reaction rates are dependent upon the nature of R and the alkyl group in the diarsine. In addition, equilibrium constants for several competitive reactions have been determined.  相似文献   

3.
Summary A convenient method for preparing nickel(II) thiocyanate is described. Some new compounds containing nickel thiocyanate and ligands, such as OPPh3, OAsPh3, bipy, Me2NH, Et3N or N2H4 are reported, together with their structures and the nature of the bond between the thiocyanate and the metal, which has been determined by physical and chemical methods.  相似文献   

4.
Syntheses and Crystal Structure Analyses of Tetraalkyl Phosphonium, Arsonium, and Stibonium Triiodides The reaction of Me4EI (E?P, As), Me3EtSbI, Me2Et2SbI, MeEt3SbI, or Et4SbI with I2 in absence of solvent gives Me4PI3 (E?P, As), Me3EtSbI3, Me2Et2SbI3, MeEt3SbI3, or Et4SbI3. Me4SbI3 is formed in a reversible reaction by addition of I2 to (Me4Sb)3I8 or by reaction of a solution of Me4SbI in ethanol with I2 in benzene. The crystal structures of Me4EI3 (E?P, Sb), and Me3EtSbI3 and the syntheses of the novel compounds are reported.  相似文献   

5.
Mixed-ligand Complexes of Technetium. XV. The Reaction of [TcNCl2(Me2PhP)3] with Dialkyldithiocarbamates and N,N-Dialkylthio-carbamoylbenzamidines [TcN(Cl)(Me2PhP)2(Et2dtc)], [TcN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2], and [TcN(Et2dtc)2] can be prepared by stepwise ligand exchange reactions starting from dichlorotris(dimethylphenylphosphine)nitridotechnetium(V), [TcNCl2(Me2PhP)3], and diethyldithiocarbamate. In contrast to this, only one intermediate, [TcN(Cl)(Me2PhP)2(HEt2tcb)], could be isolated during the reaction with N,N-Diethlthiocarbamoylbenzamidine, which yields the bis chelate [TcN(HEt2tcb)2]. [TcN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c; a = 17.369(5) Å, b = 15.024(1) Å, c = 9.906(3) Å, β = 76.47(1)º, Z = 4. The phosphine is coordinated equatorially. The multiply bonded nitrogen ligand (Tc? N(1) 1.624(3) Å) strongly labilizes the trans positioned donor atom (distance Tc? S(4) 2.826(1) Å). [TcN(HEt2tcb)2] crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 9.749(4) Å, b = 11.264(4) Å, c = 12.359(4) Å, α = 75.34(2)º, β = 79.69(2)º, γ = 87.55(2)º, Z = 2. The metal is five-coordinate with the nitrido donor atom occupying the apex of a square pyramid. It's basal plane is formed by the cis-coordinated chelate ligands. The technetium is situated over the basal plane by about 0.6 Å. The Tc?N distane was found to be 1.610(5) Å.  相似文献   

6.
Mixed-ligand Complexes of Rhenium. IX. Reactions on the Nitrido Ligand of [ReN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2]. Synthesis, Characterization, and Structures of [Re(NBCl3)(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2], [Re(NGaCl3)(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2], and [Re(NS)Cl(Me2PhP)2(Et2dtc)] BCl3, GaCl3 and S2Cl2 react with the well-known [ReN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2] by attack of the nucleophilic nitrido ligand. Final products of these reactions are [Re(NBCl3)-(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2], [Re(NGaCl3)(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2], and [Re(NS)Cl(Me2PhP)2Et2dtc)] which have been studied by mass spectrometry, IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. [Re(NBCl3)(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2] crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 , Z = 2, a = 8.151(6), b = 9.935(8), c = 18.67(1) Å; α = 94.42(4), β = 97.09(1), γ = 101.35(4)°. The coordination geometry is a distorted octahedron. The equatorial coordination sphere is occupied by one phosphorus and three sulphur atoms. The fourth sulphur atom is in trans position to the Re?N? B moiety. The almost linear Re?N? B unit has an Re?N? B angle of 170.5(3)° with a Re? N bond length of 1.704(3) Å. The analogous [Re(NGaCl3)(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)2] crystallizes in P21/c with a = 8.138(3), b = 18.279(2), c = 19.880(6) Å; β = 99.81(2)°; Z = 4. Rhenium has a distorted octahedral environment. The Re? N? Ga bond is slightly bent with an angle of 154.5(4)° and a Re? N bond length of 1.695(6) Å. [Re(NS)Cl(Me2PhP)2(Et2dtc)] crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 , Z = 4, a = 9.514(2); b = 16.266(5); c = 18.388(3) Å; α = 88.75(2), β = 76.59(2), γ = 85.50(2)° with two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Rhenium has a distorted octahedral environment with the chloro ligand in trans position to the almost linear thionitrosyl group. The Re?N bond lengths are 1.795(6) and 1.72(1) Å, respectively, and the N?S distances are 1.55(1) and 1.59(1) Å, respectively.  相似文献   

7.
Reaction of N-Alkyl-bis(difluorophosphoryl)amides, RN(POF2)2, with Silylated Nucleophiles and Et2NSF3 N-Alkyl-bis(difluorophosphoryl)amides, RN(POF2)2 (R = Me, Et), react in any case with silylated nucleophiles such as Me3SiOMe and Me3SiNEt2 under cleavage of the PNP bridge forming derivatives of di- and monofluorophosphoric acid. In their reaction with Et2NSF3 (RNPF3)2 and OPF3 or PF5, resp., are obtained. The compounds F2P(O)? NR? PF4 and RN(PF4)2 postulated as intermediates are not stable.  相似文献   

8.
Transition Metal Phosphido Complexes. XVII. Reactions of Silylphosphine Derivatives with (R3P)2PtCl2 (R ? Et, Ph) In reactions of (Et3P)2PtCl2 1a with LiP(SiMe3)2 at low temperatures the substitution products (Et3P)2Pt[P(SiMe3)2]Cl 2a and (Et3P)2Pt[P(SiMe3)2]2 3a are formed first. At ambient temperature from 3a P(SiMe3)3 and PEt3 are split off yielding a mixture of the diphosphene complex (Et3P)2Pt[η2-(PSiMe3)2] 4a and the phosphido-bridged platinum(I) complex [Et3PPtP(SiMe3)2]2(Pt? Pt) 5a . Heating 2a to 80°C in solution gives the P2-complex [(Et3P)2Pt]2P2 6a . 4a and 6a are also obtained reacting 1a with [(Me3Si)2P]2. From 1a and [Me3Si(Me3C)P]2 the diphosphene complex (Et3P)2Pt[η2-(PCMe3)2] 8a is available. In the reaction of 1a with (Me3Si)2P? P(CMe3)SiMe3 the formation of the asymmetric diphosphene complex (Et3P)2Pt[η2-Me3SiP?PCMe3] 9a can be proved n.m.r. spectroscopically. Analogous reactions of (Ph3P)2PtCl2 1b with LiP(SiMe3)2, and with [Me3Si(Me3C)P]2 are much more difficult to survey. The complexes (Ph3P)2Pt[η2-(PSiMe3)2] 4b , [(Ph3P)2Pt]2P2 6b , and (Ph3P)2Pt[η2-(PCMe3)2] 8b are formed in n.m.r. spectroscopically detectable amounts but could not be isolated as pure compounds. N.m.r. and mass spectral data are reported.  相似文献   

9.
The silyl- and germylzincation of terminal or internal propargylic alcohols by reaction with (Me3Si)3SiH/Et2Zn, [(Me3Si)3Si]2Zn/Et2Zn or Ph3GeH/Et2Zn is examined. These reactions proceed through the addition of silicon- or germanium-centered radicals across the carbon≡carbon triple bond followed by the trapping by diethylzinc of the produced vinyl radical through homolytic substitution at the zinc atom. The influence of the hydroxy unit on the regio- and stereoselectivity of these reactions is discussed and compared to its role played in radical hydrosilylation and hydrogermylation reactions. Protocols developed to achieve the β-regioselective silylzincation of propargyl alcohol and the α-regioselective germylzincation of internal propargylic alcohols are particularly important, as they occur with trans stereoselectivity. For both procedures the C(sp2)−Zn bond remains available for subsequent in-situ electrophilic substitution leading overall to net alkyne trans difunctionalization.  相似文献   

10.
Oxo-Mo(VI) imido-chloride, [MoOCl2(NH)(Et 2O)] n and nitrido-chloride, [Mo2O2Cl2(N)2(Et 2O)] n have been synthesized by equimolar reactions of MoOCl4 with HN(SiMe 3)2 and LiN(SiMe 3)2, respectively. Higher molar reactions of HN(SiMe 3)2 lead to imido-silylamido derivatives, [Mo2OCl3(NH)3(NHSiMe 3)] n , whereas those of LiN(SiMe 3)2 give silylimido bridged compounds, Mo4O4Cl4(NSiMe 3)6 and Mo4O4(NSiMe 3)8. Elemental analyses, redox titration, magnetic moment, molecular weight, molar conductance, infrared,1H-NMR and TG-DTG-DTA studies are reported.
Reaktionen von Bis(trimethylsilyl)amin und -amid mit MoOCl4
Zusammenfassung Durch equimolare Reaktionen von MoOCl4 mit HN(SiMe 3)2 und LiN(SiMe 3)2 wurden die Oxo-Mo(VI) Imido-chloride [MoOCl2(NH)(Et 2O)] n und die Nitrido-chloride [Mo2O2Cl2(N)2(Et 2O)] n dargestellt. Höhermolekulare Reaktionen von HN(SiMe 3)2 führen zu Imido-silylamido Derivaten [Mo2OCl3(NH)3(NHSiMe 3)] n , währenddessen die von LiN(SiMe 3)2 silylimidoüberbrückte Verbindungen ergeben: Mo4O4Cl4(NSiMe 3)6 und Mo4O4(NSiMe 3)8. Die Strukturen sind mit Elementaranalysen, Redoxtitrationen, Messung der magnetischen Momente, Molekulargewichten, molarer Leitfähigkeit, Infrarot,1H-NMR und TG-DTG-DTA-Untersuchungen charakterisiert.
  相似文献   

11.
It is found that aza-imino tautomerism (a ? b) of the inverted porphyrinoids and its mechanism are, along with the stability of tautomeric forms in the Solv–B system, determined by the nature of a base B and the polarity of a solvent Solv. It is shown that the transition from the C6H6–B system to MeCN–B is characterized by an approximate doubling of stability constants KT of the imine form (b), and by a change of the number of molecules B involved in the process (from two to one). According to quantum-chemical data (DFT, B3LYP, CC-pVDZ) and the results from spectral measurements (electronic absorption spectra, EAS), the stability of tautomer b (imino form) falls in the series of solvents DMF > Py ~ Et2NH > MeCN > Me2CO, and tautomer a is to a lesser extent stabilized in the given media by electron donors through the formation of hydrogen bonds (except for Me2CO: DMF > Py ? Me2CO ? MeCN, Et2NH).  相似文献   

12.
Compound Et3SiOCH2NMe2 transfers Me2NCH2 to R2NH (R2=Et2, PhMe, [Cr(η6‐C6H5)(CO)3]Me, PhH) to form previously unknown diaminomethanes, Me2NCH2NR2 and, in the case of R2=PhH, the triamine Me2NCH2N(Ph)CH2NMe2. The diaminomethanes exhibit an unreported disproportionation to a mixture of (R2N)2CH2, (Me2N)2CH2, and Me2NCH2NR2, which can be trapped as their [Mo(CO)4(diamine)] complexes. Whereas PhMeNCH2NMe2 is a labile material, the metal‐substituted ([(η6‐C6H5)Cr(CO)3]MeNCH2NMe2 is a stable material. The triamine Me2NCH2N(Ph)CH2NMe2 is unstable with respect to transformation to 1,3,5‐triphenyltriazine, but is readily trapped as the bidentate‐triamineMo(CO)4. All metal complexes were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

13.
Electrical double layer capacitors based on ideally polarizable nanoporous carbon electrodes in propylene carbonate with the addition of different 1 M Me3EtNBF4, Me2Et2NBF4, MeEt3NBF4, Et4NBF4, Et3PrNBF4 and Et3BuNBF4 electrolytes have been tested by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance methods. The limits of ideal polarizability, low-frequency limiting capacitance and series resistance, time constant, Ragone plots (energy density vs. power density dependencies) and other characteristics have been discussed. The influence of the electrolyte molar mass on the electrochemical characteristics of the nanoporous carbon electrode cells has been established. The applicability limits of the Srinivasan and Weidner model have been tested.  相似文献   

14.
New Trinuclear Rhenium Complexes with Bridging Nitrido Ligands Trinuclear complexes with bridging nitrido ligands between the rhenium atoms are formed when [ReN(Et2dtc)2 · (Me2PhP)] (Et2dtc = N,N‐diethyldithiocarbamate) reacts with TlCl or Pr(O3SCF3)3. [Cl(Me2PhP)2(Et2dtc)Re≡N–Re(N) · Cl2(Me2PhP)–N≡Re(Et2dtc)(Me2PhP)2Cl] and [(Et2dtc)2 · (Me2PhP)Re≡N–Re(N)(Et2dtc)(Me2PhP)–N≡Re(Me2PhP) · (Et2dtc)2]+ contain two almost linear, asymmetric nitrido bridges. Additional, terminal nitrido ligands are located at the middle rhenium atoms.  相似文献   

15.
The Effect of the Substituents in (R3Si)2P–SiR2Cl on the Formation and the Properties of the Hexasilatetraphospha-adamantanes and their 31P-NMR Spectra The thermolysis of (Me3Si)2P–SiEt2Cl 4 at 300°C leads to the silylphosphanes with adamantane structure (Et2Si)x(Me2Si)6–x (x = 0–6), aside of (Me3Si)3P, (Et2MeSi) (Me3Si)2P, (Et2MeSi)2(Me3Si)P and Me3SiCl, Et2SiCl, Et2MeSiCl. Due to the different positions of the Et2Si-bridges in the adamantane cage the compounds featuring x = 2–4, form isomers. The thermolysis of (Me3Si)2P–SiEtMeCl 14 occurs analogously and leads to the adamantanes (EtMeSi)x (Me2Si)6–xP4 (x = 0–6). The introduction of the SiEtMe group causes the existence of chiralic isomers of the compounds featuring x = 2–6. From (Et3Si)2P–SiEt2Cl 24 (Et2Si)6P4 is obtained. The thermolyses of (Me3Si)2P–SiPh2Cl 25 and [(Me3Si)P–SiPh2]2 do not enable the formation of adamantanes with SiPh2-bridges. They rather lead to Me- and Ph-substituted trisilylphosphanes. The syntheses of the starting compounds 4, 14, 24 , and 25 are reported. The 31P-NMR spectra of silylphosphanes with adamantane structure show, that the linear increase of the 31P-chemical shift values as dependent on the rising number of Et groups, which is observed in partially Et-substituted methyltrisilylphosphanes, allows the prediction of the δ31P values of the specific P atoms in an adamantane cage, heeding both the position and the direction of the SiEt groups in the particular molecule.  相似文献   

16.
α-Methylstyrene was grafted on PVC using alkylaluminum Et2AlCl, Et3Al, and Me3Al coinitiators and CH2Cl2 as solvent or suspending agent. Grafting was shown to be feasible using both solution and suspension techniques. High grafting efficiency and low monomer conversion were obtained using Et3Al and Me3Al, while low grafting efficiency but high conversion could be obtained using Et3AlCl coinitiator. This paper discusses the synthesis, characterization and some mechanical properties of α-methyl-styrene grafted PVC.  相似文献   

17.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Brominepentafluoride. 4. Arylbromine(V) Dioxides and Fluorideoxides . Arylbromine(V) tetrafluorides RBrF4 (R=C6F5, p- and m-CF3C6H4, o-FC6H4) react in aimed hydrolysis reactions or with (Me3Si)2O to the corresponding arylbrominedioxides RBrO2. However with CsNO3 as reagent for fluorine-oxygen substitution arylbrominedifluorideoxides RBrOF2 are formed. Fluorine-oxygen substitution reactions on BrF5 with (Me3Si)2O and [F3CC(O)]2O in organic solvents proceed via polysubstitution and end under formation of BrO2F whereas with C6F5C(O)OSiMe3 via monosubstitution BrOF3 is obtained. In organic solvents bromine(V) fluorideoxides are — similar to BrF5 — principally accessible to fluorine-aryl substitution what is demonstrated by the formation of C6F5BrO2 from BrO2F.  相似文献   

18.
The reactivity of neodymium diiodide, NdI2 ( 1 ), towards organosilicon, ‐germanium and ‐tin halides has been investigated. Compound 1 readily reacts with Me3SiCl in DME to give trimethylsilane (6 %), hexamethyldisilane (4 %) and (Me3Si)2O (19 %). The reaction with Et3SiBr in THF results in formation of Et3SiSiEt3 (17 %) and Et3SiOBun (34 %). Alkylation of Me3SiCl with PrnCl in the presence of 1 in THF affords Me3SiPrn (10 %), Me3SiOBun (52 %) and Me3SiSiMe3 (1 %). The main product identified in the reaction mixture formed upon interaction of 1 with dichlorodimethylsilane Me2SiCl2 in THF is di‐n‐butoxydimethylsilane Me2Si(OBun)2 (54 %) together with minor amounts of Me2Si(OBun)Cl. The reaction of 1 with Me3GeBr under the same conditions produces Me3GeGeMe3 (44 %), Me3GeH (3 %), and Me3GeI (7 %). An analogous set of products was obtained in the reaction with Et3GeBr. Treatment of trimethyltin chloride with 1 causes reduction of the former to tin metal (74 %). Me3SnH (7 %) and hexamethyldistannane (11 %) were identified in the volatile products. The reaction of 1 with Me3SiI provides straightforward access to hepta‐coordinated NdI3(THF)4 ( 2 ), the structure of which was determined by X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

19.
The first representative of the N-silylmethylamides of phosphoric acid O=P[NMe(CH2SiMe n (OEt)3-n ]3 have been synthesized by interaction of MeNHCH2SiMe n (OEt)3-n (n = 2, 3) with POCl3. The interaction of the N,N′,N″-trimethyl-N,N′,N″-tris[(ethoxydimethyl- silyl)methyl]triamide phosphoric acid with BF3·Et2O or BCl3 results in the formation of the N,N′,N″-trimethyl-N,N′,N″-tris[(fluorodimethyl-silyl)methyl]triamide phosphoric acid or N,N′,N″-trimethyl-N,N′,N″-tris[(chlorodimethylsilyl)methyl]triamide phosphoric acid. NMR data show on the tetracoordinate state of silicon in these products.  相似文献   

20.
[{ReN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)Cl}2{ReN(Et2dtc)2}2{SbCl3}2] — a Novel Tetranuclear Rhenium Complex with Asymmetric Nitrido Bridges The reaction of [ReN(Et2dtc)2(Me22hP)] (Me2PhP = dimethylphenylphosphine, Et2dtc = diethyldithiocarbamate) with SbCl3 in dichloromethane results in the formation of [{ReN(Me2PhP)(Et22tc)Cl}2{ReN(Et2dtc)2}2{SbCl3}2]. A {Re≡N‐}4 ring with asymmetric nitrido bridges is stabilised by the co‐ordination of SbCl3 onto the chloro ligands and sulphur atoms of the dithiocarbamates. The compound decomposes upon heating in acetonitrile and the fragments of the tetrameric complex re‐arrange to form [ReN‐(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)Cl]4 and [ReN(Et2dtc)2]. The multinuclear rhenium compounds have been studied by X‐ray crystallography. The 8‐membered {Re≡N‐}4 ring system in [{ReN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)Cl}22ReN(Et2dtc)2}2{SbCl3}2] is almost planar, while that of [ReN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)Cl]4 is clearly V‐shaped when viewed down either diagonal Re…Re axis. A dihedral angle of 47.88(2)° has been found between the contributing planes.  相似文献   

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