Crystal structure of bis(morpholino)-disulphide

The crystal structure of bis(morpholino)-disulphide C₈H₁₆N₂O₂S₂, has been solved by the symbolic addition procedure using three-dimensional CuK diffractometer data. The system is monoclinic,a = 5·717(4),b = 8·880(7),c = 23·080(20) Å, = 107·8(1) ° andZ = 4. The structure was refined by fullmatrix least-squares methods to a conventional, unweightedR of 0·039 for 1441 observed reflexions. All hydrogen positions have been determined. The molecule possesses a pseudo-diad axis, the morpholine rings being in the chair conformation. Bonds at nitrogen are distorted pyramidal with the attached sulphur equatorial.     

Crystal structure of bis(benzimidazolium) tetrabromocuprate(II)

Stable, dark-violet crystals of (C₇H₇N₂)₂CuBr₄ were obtained from an aqueous solution of CuBr₂, HBr, and benzimidazole. The crystal structure was determined by three-dimensional X-ray analysis. The crystals are monoclinic:C2/c, a=15.651(4),b=7.945(1),c=15.775(4) Å,=91.44(2)°,Z=4,V _c=1960.96 ų,D _x=2.105 g cm^–3. The structure was refined by full-matrix least squares to giveR=0.042 andR _w=0.048 for 1254 intensities above 3(I). The copper(II) ions are four-coordinated in the form of a distorted tetrahedron CuBr₄ ofC ₂ symmetry. Two different Cu-Br bond lengths are observed: Cu-Br(1)=2.426(2), Cu-Br(2)=2.330(2) Å. Only one flattened angle [Br(2)-Cu-Br(2)=132.71(9)°] in the CuBr₄ tetrahedron is noted. The angles Br(1)-Cu-Br(1)=108.83(7), Br(2)-Cu-Br(1)=99.92(5) and Br(2)-Cu-Br(1)=107.13(5)° have been found. Hydrogen bonds explain the deformation of the CuBr ₄ ^2– coordination polyhedron. The structure is compared with other CuX ₄ ^2– complexes.     

Crystal structure of copper bis(tenuazonate) monohydrate

The crystal structure of copper bis(tenuazonate) monohydrate has been determined by X-ray diffraction from 968 counter-measured intensities. The thin flat crystals are monoclinic,P2₁, witha = 13.77(1),b = 15.51(1),c = 11.14(1) Å, = 109.5(2) °, and two formula units, C₂₀H₂₆CuN₂O₆·H₂O, per asymmetric unit. The structure was refined by full-matrix least squares toR = 0.056. Because of the dimerization one copper ion is four- and the other five-coordinate. The dimers are hydrogenbonded into sheets by water molecules.NIM Applied Structural Chemistry Research Group     

Crystal structure of bis(2,4-pentanedionato)copper(II)

The structure of bis(acetylacetonato)copper(II) has been redetermined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The unit cell parameters area=11.331(9),b=4.697(3),c=10.290(9) Å, and=91.84(7)dg. A finalR=0.056 for 727 observed reflections was obtained. The O-Cu-O chelate (bite) angle is 93.2(2)°. The two Cu-O bond lengths are 1.914(4) and 1.912(4) Å. The complex has a slight chair structure and a step angle of 7.05°.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(diphenylmethyl) ether

Bis(diphenyl methyl)ether, C₂₆H₂₂O, crystallizes in the monoclinic system:a = 9.823(2),b = 22.638(5),c = 9.275(2) Å, β = 104.89(1) °,Z = 4,P2₁/n. The structure has been determined by direct methods, using CuKα photographic data, and refined by full-matrix least squares toR = 0.058 with Cu Kα diffractometer data for 1974 observed reflections. The molecules are held together entirely by van der Waals' forces. There is a marked difference in the molecular conformation, as defined by dihedral angles, on each side of the central oxygen atom.     

Crystal structure and spectroscopic characterization of bis(N-phenylthiourea)

Bis(N-phenylthiourea) (BPTU) has been synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray, IR, Raman, UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, and FAB mass spectra. The BPTU crystal belongs to the monoclinic C2/c space group with the cell constants a = 26.992(8) Å, b = 6.336(3) Å, c = 9.463(3) Å, = = 90°, = 105.97(7)°, Z = 4. The compound has been found to exist in the thione form, with cis configuration of the thiosemicarbazone moiety and skew conformation of the molecule.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(tetrathiafulvalene) bis(maleonitrile-1,2-dithiolato)nickelate(II)

The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, C₂₀H₈N₄S₁₂Ni, is reported. Crystals are triclinic, space groupP¯1 (No. 2) withz=1 in a cell of dimensionsa=8;482(2),b=7.950(2),c=9.976(2) Å,=95.64(2),=98.60(2), and =87.65(2)°. The structure was solved by Fourier methods and refined by the method of least squares toR=0.033 for 2027 unique reflections. The Ni atom has an approximate square-planar configuration with Ni-S(1)=2.179(1), Ni-S(2)=2.175(1) Å, and the S(1)-Ni-S(2) bite angle of 91.89(4)°. The anions and the cations form a mixed stack (DAD-DAD-) along the diagonal of theab plane, showing the possibility of unusual electrical behavior.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(aminomethylphosphonate)copper(II)

The crystal and molecular structure of bis(aminomethylphosphonate)-copper(II), C₂H₁₀N₂O₆P₂Cu, has been determined from MoK diffractometer data. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n witha =7.571(2),b = 4.943(1),c = 11.212(3) Å, = 105.84(2) °, andZ = 2. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom technique and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods toR = 0.041, using 1084 reflections for which ¦F _o¦ > 3.92 (¦F _o¦). In this complex, the Cu atom is square-planar coordinated by four O atoms from four phosphonic groups, and not by the amino group. The Cu-O bond lengths are 1.928(3) and 1.937(3) Å, and the phosphonic groups bridge adjacent Cu atoms in polymeric chains. The infrared spectrum of this complex is reported.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(cyclopentadienyl)tungsten tetrasulphide

The crystal and molecular structure of bis(cyclopentadienyl)tungsten tetrasulphide, (C₅H₅)₂WS₄, has been determined from three-dimensional X-ray data collected by counter techniques. The coordination about the tungsten atom, consisting of the two terminal sulfur atoms of the tetrasulphide chain and the ring centroids of the two cyclopentadienyl rings, may be described as a distorted tetrahedron. The inner S-S bond distance is found to be somewhat shorter than the outer two S-S bond distances in the tetrasulphide chain. The substance crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n witha = 11·242(3),b = 12·154(5),c = 8·790(2) Å and = 92·93(3) °. The structure was refined by least-squares techniques using 1581 independent reflections for whichFsk0/2 > 2(Fsk0/2), and the refinement converged at a conventionalR factor (onF) of 4·5 %.We wish to thank Dr. H. Köpf (Würzburg) for the gift of the crystals and the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission for financial support.     

Crystal structure of dicalcium potassium trihydrogen bis(pyrophosphate) trihydrate

The crystal structure of Ca₂KH₃(P₂O₇)₂·3H₂O has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic, space groupP2₁/n witha=10.518(3),b=19.253(9),c=7.340(3)Å,=90.07(2)°, andZ=4. The structure was refined toR=0.048 andR _w=0.044 for 1839 reflections withI3(I). The structure consists of a compact assembly of Ca, K, HP₂O₇, and H₂P₂O₇ ions and three water molecules arranged in layers perpendicular to theb-axis. The two independent Ca ions and the HP₂O₇ ion comprise one layer; K and H₂P₂O₇ ions and the three water molecules form an interstitial layer. Coordinations of the two independent Ca ions are quite similar, but the environments of HP₂O₇ and H₂P₂O₇ ions are quite different, probably due to their locations in different layers. The general structural features are quite similar to those of Ca(NH₄)HP₂O₇.Certain commercial materials and equipments are identified in this paper to specify the experimental procedure. In no instance does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology or the ADA Health Foundation or that the material or equipment identified is necessarily the best available for the purpose.     

Crystal structure of bis(4-dimethylaminopyridinium) tribromocuprate(I) and bis(4-dimethylaminopyridinium) tetrabromocuprate(II)

The synthesis and crystal structures of two copper bromide salts of the 4-dimethylaminopyridinium (4DMAP⁺) cation are reported. The Cu(I) salt, (4DMAP)₂CuBr₃, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a = 11.724(2), b = 11.055(3), c = 15.763(3) Å, = 107.64(3)°, and Z = 4. It contains isolated planar 4DMAP⁺ cations and trigonal planar CuBr₃ ^2– anions. Small distortions from idealized D _3h symmetry are observed for the anion. For the Cu(II) salt, (4DMAP)₂CuBr₄, a triclinic cell is observed with a = 8.2373(2), b = 9.2428(2), c = 14.4391(1) Å, = 93.760(1), = 94.576(1), = 105.249(1)°, and Z = 2. This compound contains discrete planar 4DMAP⁺ cations and flattened tetrahedral CuBr₄ ^2– anions. Small distortions are observed for ideal D _2d symmetry.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(protonated thiamine) tetrachlorodioxouranium(VI)

The crystal and molecular structure of bis(protonated thiamine) tetrachlorodioxouranium(VI), [C₁₂H₁₈ClN₄OS]₂ UO₂Cl₄, has been determined from three-dimensional X-ray diffractometer data. The crystals are monoclinic:P2₁/n,a = 11.199,b = 6.968,c = 23.675 Å, = 97.50°,Z = 2.The structure was determined by Fourier methods and refined by least squares toR = 0.062, using 1675 observed reflections.The structure contains octahedral [UO₂ Cl₄]^2–ions with average U-Cl and U-O distances of 2.67(1) and 1.78(1) Å, respectively.The organic portion of the molecule resembles that of previously reported thiamine structures. The failure to find the hydrogen atoms no doubt prevented our determining either which nitrogen atom is protonated or, with certainty, the hydrogen-bonding distribution.     

Crystal structure of bis(triphenylphosphine)-cyclopentadienyl-ruthenium-phenylacetylide chloro-copper(I) acetone solvate

The product of the reaction of (-C₅ H₅)Ru(PPh₃)₂ Cl and CuC₂Ph has been characterized by single-crystal x-ray diffraction techniques and shown to have stoichiometry (-C₅ H₅)Ru(PPh₃)₂Cu(C₂Ph)Cl-(CH₃)₂CO(I). The compound contains a phenylethynyl group -bonded to the ruthenium atom and simultaneously -bonded to a terminal Cu-Cl bond. Crystals of this compound from acetone are monoclinic,P2₁/c, witha = 12.914, = 22.111,c = 16.534 Å, = 110.77 °, andZ — 4. Full-matrix least-squares refinement constraining the phenyl rings of the triphenylphosphines, the cyclopentadienyl ring, and the solvent of crystallization (acetone) as rigid groups yieldedR and weightedR values of 0.084 and 0.075, respectively.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(imazapyr)diaqua copper(II)

The imidazolinone herbicide imazapyr, 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl)nicotinic acid (H₂imz) interacts with Cu(II) leading to [Cu(Himz)₂(H₂O)₂] which crystallizes in the space group Pbca, with a = 12.5370(3) Å, b = 19.8500(5) Å, c = 22.7720(9) Å, and Z = 8. The Cu(II) atom is octahedrally surrounded by four nitrogen atoms of two Himz^– anions and two water molecules. Each Himz^– acts as a chelating ligand by means of N pyridine and N lactam atoms leading to five-membered chelate rings. The Cu N distances vary from 1.948(4) to 2.299(5) Å while the Cu O are 2.114(5) and 2.256(6) Å. The imidazol N-H are involved in short intramolecular hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate groups. The structure is stabilized by an intermolecular hydrogen-bonded network involving the water molecules and the carboxylate groups.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(acetylacetonato) nickel(II)diethanol

The title compound, Ni(C₅H₇O₂)₂· (C₂H₅OH)₂, crystallizes in the triclinic system with unit cell dimensionsa = 8·923,b = 5·283,c = 9·522 Å, = 81·4, = 106·1 and = 103·3 °;Z= 1, space groupP¯1. The structure was solved by Fourier methods, and the 1557 three-dimensional counter diffraction intensity data (CuK) were used in a least-squares refinement to a conventional unweightedR of 0·053. The nickel atom is surrounded by the four oxygen atoms of the two acetylacetone ligands and the two oxygen atoms of the ethanol molecules, forming a tetragonally-distorted octahedron with acetylacetone oxygen atoms at 1·997 and 2·026 Å and ethanol oxygen atoms at 2·140 Å. Parallel molecules are linked into columns along theb-axis by hydrogen bonds between the ethanol oxygen atom of one molecule and an acetylacetone oxygen atom of a neighboring molecule.Presented at the Amer. Cryst. Ass'n. Summer Meeting, Ames, Iowa, Aug. 1971.Taken in part from the M.S. Thesis in Physics of T. S. Burke, Syracuse University, 1971.     

Crystal structure of bis(isothiocyanato)[2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(4-hydroxybenzoylhydrazone)]Fe(III) Chloride bis(dimethylformamide) solvate

The crystal structure of title compound (Fe[(C₂₅H₂₁N₇O₄S₂)] · 4(C₃NOH₇), where C₃NOH₇ is dimethylformamide, DMF) was determined by the X-ray diffraction method. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group, Z = 4. Unit cell parameters are: a = 13.6080(5), b = 17.6375(7), c = 19.5571(6) Å, β = 108.753(2)°. The N-H...O and O-H...O interactions stabilize the molecules in the lattice. The structure contains also the solvent dimethylformamide molecules, which are connected with intermoleculer hydrogen bond. The O atoms of DMF molecules take place as acceptor atoms.     

Crystal structure of bis(2-butyl-4-chloro-imidazole)5-iminoethane

The title compound (C₁₈H₂₆N₆Cl₂) crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 14.867(4) Å}, b = 7.758(2) Å}, c = 9.671(3) Å}, = 108.78(1), V = 1056.0(5) Å}³, Z = 2, D_cal = 1.250 Mg/m³ at T = 293 K. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R = 0.0650 and wR = 0.1719 using 2493 reflections. The imidazole ring is planar and the n-butyl chain adopts an extended conformation. The molecules in the crystal are stabilized by N–H s N type of intermolecular hydrogen bondings in addition to van der Waals forces.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)palladium(II)

The crystal and molecular structure of bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)palladium(II), Pd(S₂CN(C₂H₅)₂)₂, has been determined by a three-dimensional X-ray analysis. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space groupP4₂/n with unit cell dimensionsa = 16·439(8) Å andc = 6·247(3) Å. The crystals are isomorphous with bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)platinum(II). Intensities were obtained with an automatic diffractometer. The structural parameters were refined by least-squares methods to a conventionalR factor of 0·038 for 600 non-zero observed reflections. The palladium is in planar coordination with four sulphur atoms, the two non-equivalent Pd-S bond lengths being 2·317(3) and 2·315(3) Å.The authors are grateful to Mr J. G. M. van Rens for providing the crystals and measuring the unit cell dimensions, to Professor J.J. Steggerda for his continuous interest and to Mr W.P.J.H. Bosman, Mr J.M.M. Smits and Mr J.A.B.C. Wolf for valuable assistance.