选择性远程DEPT技术用于吡咯里西啶类生物碱的结构测定和核磁共振研究

本文从峨眉千里光中分得二个吡咯里西啶类生物碱.经测定,一个为阔叶千里光碱,另一个为新阔叶千里光碱.采用选择性远程^13CDEPT技术对这二个化合物的结构及其^1H和^13CNMR谱峰归属作了研究.     

远程二维NMR用于马尾杉碱M的结构测定

马尾杉碱是一种从华南马尾杉(新品科植物)中分得的新的生物碱。其分子式为C17H20N2O3, 通过紫外, 红外, ^1H和^1^3C NMR谱图分析发现其结构与最近文献报导的福定碱或石杉碱相类似, 本文还采用普通和远程的^1^3C-^1H COSY二维NMR新技术进行了研究, 所得结果与上述分析相符。     

一维多重接力COSY和选择性远程DEPT核磁共振技术在新分子骨架生物碱结构测定和谱峰归属研究中的应用

自防已科千金藤根中分得一个新型分子骨架的四氢异喹啉类生物碱-excentricine(1)。本工作采用一维多重接力COSY和选择性远程DEPT核磁共振新技术成功地确定谱峰归属, 鉴别和连结被季碳和杂原子分割开的自旋体系, 测定了其结构。     

2D NMR对Sarcophine所有^1H NMR和^1^3C NMR归属的指定

从中国南海软珊瑚Sarcophyton molle中分离得到大环二萜内酯Sarcophine(1)。本文利用^1H-^1H COSY，HMQC，HMBC等二维谱手段首次对Sarcophine所有^1H NMR、^1^3C NMR的信号归属进行了完全的指定。并第一次报道了其^1^3C NMR数据。     

选择性远程DEPT技术用于吡咯里西啶类生物碱的结构测定和核磁共振研究

本文从峨眉千里光(Sencic Fubcri Hensl)中分得二个吡咯里西啶类生物碱。经测定,一个为阔叶千里光碱(1),另一个为新阔叶千里光碱(2)。它们的~(1)H NMR研究尚未见报道。两者的~(13)C NMR研究已有报道,但1的许多~(13)C谱峰归属,不同的作者所得的结果不一致,而2的~(13)C谱峰归属与本文的二维NMR实验结果不一致。这二个化合物的NMR谱较为复杂,部分谱峰相互重选,其归属用一般方法不易确定。本文采用最近由我们提出的选择性远程~(13)CDEPT技术对这二个化合物的结构及其     

直缘乌头中新的C19—二萜生物碱的结构研究

从直缘乌头（Aconitum transsectum Diels.）根中分离得到4个新的乌头碱型 C_(19)-二萜生物碱。由光谱法（IR, ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR, 2D-NMR, MS）确定其 结构为:8-O-乙基滇乌碱（8-O-ethylyunaconitine） (1)、去氮乙基查斯曼宁（N- deethyl chasmanine）(2)、直缘乌碱丁（transconitine D）(3)和直缘乌碱戊（ transconitine E）(4)。     

龙头乌头生物碱成份的研究

毛茛科乌头属植物龙头乌头(Aconitum Longtounense T.L.Ming)主要产于云南西部.民间用于止血、接骨.我们从干燥的植物根部总碱中经氧化铝柱层析分离到四个19-C 二萜生物碱.其中碱1经鉴定为查斯马宁(chasmanine),碱2为滇乌碱(yunaconitine),碱3和碱4经红外光谱、~1HNMR 和~(13)CNMR 谱、质谱以及 X 衍射证明系首次发现的19-C 二萜生物     

百部生物碱的化学研究 II. 细花百部中微量生物碱的结构研究

从海南岛产野生百部(Stemona parviflora Wright C.H.)的根部又分得三个微量生物碱成份, 其中羟基百部叶碱(oxystemofoline)(1)和甲氧代百部叶碱(methyloxystemofoline)(2)为新生物碱成份。经IR, MS, ^1H和^1^3C NMR, NOE, 2D-同核及异核相关谱以及远程偶合相关谱推定了它们的结构, 并首次归属了它们的^1^3CNMR信号。     

百部生物碱的化学研究 II. 细花百部中微量生物碱的结构研究

从海南岛产野生百部(Stemona parviflora Wright C.H.)的根部又分得三个微量生物碱成份, 其中羟基百部叶碱(oxystemofoline)(1)和甲氧代百部叶碱(methyloxystemofoline)(2)为新生物碱成份。经IR, MS, ^1H和^1^3C NMR, NOE, 2D-同核及异核相关谱以及远程偶合相关谱推定了它们的结构, 并首次归属了它们的^1^3CNMR信号。     

Deformyl Corymine 类型的四个吲哚生物碱^1^3CNMR的研究

本文报道了四个deformyl corymine的吲哚生物碱的~(18)C谱的归属,对一些取代基效应进行了讨论;并应用了C-H COSY及选择去偶技术,指认~(13)C信号。     

一维多重接力COSY和选择性远程DEPT核磁共振技术在新分子骨架生物碱结构测定和谱峰归属研究中的应用

自防已科千金藤根中分得一个新型分子骨架的四氢异喹林类生物碱—excentricine(1)。本工作采用一维多重接力COSY和选择性远程DEPT核磁共振新技术成功地确定谱峰归属,鉴别和连结被季碳和杂原子分割开的自旋体系,测定了其结构。     

13C NMR spectral assignment of five epimeric 3alpha- versus 3beta-functionalized cholestane pairs

(13)C NMR chemical shift assignments of five alpha- and beta- epimeric pairs of cholestanes functionalized at C-3 are presented. Empirical increment estimations proved to be a valuable tool for the unequivocal structural elucidation when compared with the chemical shift values of cholestanes derivatized by introduction of N- and S-containing groups at C-3 in equatorial and axial positions. Moreover, the possibility is demonstrated to anticipate the effect of -OC(S)R substituents at neighboring carbon atoms of the ring A backbone.     

选择性NMR新技术用于新的3, 28-双糖链三萜皂苷的结构研究

从中药川续断根部的乙醇提取物中分得一个新的三萜皂苷。经过测定,它为:3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→3)][-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤苷元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷。研究表明,采用一维SEMDY、旋转坐标NOE差谱和选择性远程DEPT核磁共振新技术相结合的方法测定糖链结构不需要对该化合物1进行化学降解或衍生化,方法简便、快速,测定结果可靠,每个糖基的信号可以分辨和明确归属。     

^1H NMR选择检测新技术用于新三萜皂苷的结构研究

从中药川续断根部的乙醇提取物中分得1个新的三萜皂苷,经过测定,其结构为:3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1--3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1--3)-β-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1--2)-β-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤苷元(1).研究表明,采用一维SEMDY和三照射NOE差谱NMR新技术相结合能以"拼凑"方式,测定糖链结构.方法简便、快速、测定结果可靠,重叠的信号可以指认,并且对样品不必进行化学降解或衍生化.本方法也可以用于其他类型的寡糖结构测定。     

Stereochemical and compositional assignment of acrylonitrile/methyl methacrylate copolymers by DEPT and inverse HECTOR NMR spectroscopy

The acrylonitrile/methyl methacrylate copolymers of different monomer concentration were prepared by photo polymerization using uranyl ion as initiator. The carbon 13 and proton spectra of these copolymers are overlapping and complex. The complete spectral assignment of the ¹³C- and ¹H-NMR spectra were done with the help of Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT) and two dimensional ¹³C–¹H Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation (HSQC) experiments. The methylene, methine and the methyl carbon resonances show both stereochemical (triad level) and compositional (dyad, triad, tetrad, pentad and hexad level) sensitivity. 2D Double Quantum Filtered Correlated Spectroscopy (DQFCOSY) experiment was used to ascertain the various geminal couplings between the methylene protons. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 1081–1092, 1998     

Structure elucidation and NMR spectral assignment of five new xanthones from the bark of Garcinia xanthochymus

Five new xanthones, namely Garcinexanthones A-E (1-5), were isolated from the barks of Garcinia xanthochymus. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analysis, primarily NMR, MS, and UV. The complete assignments of the (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR chemical shifts for the compounds were achieved by using 1D and 2D NMR techniques, including DEPT, HSQC, and HMBC NMR experiments.     

Synthesis and complete NMR spectral assignment of thiophene-substituted sulfinyl monomers

This paper describes the synthesis of thiophene-substituted sulfinyl monomers. It comprises a four-step reaction by which the thiophene unit is built in via Suzuki coupling. These monomers could be used as building blocks for the preparation of conducting polymers via a new concept: the sulfinyl precursor route i.e. via thiophene substituted poly(p-phenylenevinylene) precursors. Furthermore, the complete 1H and 13C NMR signal assignment is presented. In addition to being essential for the characterization of the polymers concerned, it offers useful input information for further improvement of chemical shift prediction software. Furthermore, the T1C relaxation decay times are demonstrated to have the potential of being a fast and robust criterion for the spectral assignment of analogous monomers.