配合物[Sm(o-MOBA)3(phen)·H2O]2·4H2O的合成与晶体结构

The title complex [Sm(o-MOBA)₃(phen)·H₂O]₂·4H₂O has been synthesized by the reaction of SmCl₃·6H₂O with o-methoxybenzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline in 1∶3∶1 molar ratio. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group P1 with a=1.203(10) nm, b=1.293(10) nm, c=1.306(11) nm, α=64.50(10)°, β=81.93(10)°, γ=74.81(10)°. The molecular structure shows that the Sm³⁺ ion coordinates to nine atoms. The carboxylate groups are bonded to the samarium ion in three modes: monodentate, bidentate chelating, tridentate chelating-bridging. CCDC: 603740.     

氯化六咪唑合铁四水分子的结构表征和电化学性能研究(英)

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Fe(Im)₆]Cl₂·4H₂O, (Im=imidazole) was determined by X-ray analysis. The crystal structure consists of Fe(Im)₆²⁺ cation, two Cl^- anions and four non-coordinated water molecules. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with lattice parameters a=0.879 7(2) nm, b=0.906 8(2) nm, c=1.058 1(2) nm, α=75.35(3)°, β=83.20(3)°, γ=61.85(3)°, and Z=1; The Fe(Ⅱ) ion assumes centrosymmetric octahedron geometry with the FeN₆ core. Six imidazole molecules are coordinated to each iron(Ⅱ) ion through its tertiary nitrogen atom. The bond distances of Fe-N are in range of 0.212 8(1) nm to 0.220 4(1) nm. In the solid state, [Fe(Im)₆]²⁺, H₂O molecules and chlorine anions form three dimensional hydrogen bonds network which stabilized the crystal structure. Elemental analysis and electronic spectrum are in agreement with the structural data. The thermal gravity (TG) data indicate that thermal decomposition of the title compound takes place in five steps. In these cases, the residue may be Fe. From the cyclic voltammogram measurement in EtOH/H₂O, we know that electrode reaction was a quasi-reversible process. CCDC: 215335.     

钐-邻硝基苯甲酸与1，10-邻菲咯啉配合物的热分解动力学

The complex of Sm₂(o-NBA)₆(PHEN)₂ (o-NBA, o-Nitrobenzoate; PHEN, 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepar-ed and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectraoscopy. The thermal decomposition mechanism of Sm₂(o-NBA)₆(PHEN)₂ was studied under a static air atmosphere by TG-DTG. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex for the first stage was studied under non-isothermal condition. The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for the first stage are: G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]^1/2, f(α)=2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^1/2. The activation energy E for the first stage is 259.50 kJ·mol^-1, the pre-exponential factor A is 36.19×10¹⁸ min^-1. The lifetime equation at weight-loss of 10% was deduced as lnτ=-36.70+27 572.12/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.     

过渡元素钼钨钒磷五元杂多配合物的合成、表征以及与奎宁的取代反应

Eight new complexes were synthesized for the first time. The compounds which have the general formula K_xH₂[PM(OH₂)Mo₇W₂V₂O₃₉]·nH₂O(M=Cr³⁺，Mn²⁺，Fe³⁺，Co³⁺，Ni²⁺，Cu²⁺，Zn²⁺， Cd²⁺; x=4 or 5) were de-termined by conductance titration and elemental analysis. The analysis of IR， UV， XRD and ESR show that the products hold the Keggin structure and TG-DTA， IR， XRD at various temperatures and water solubility test also give the evidences that the range of pyrolysis temperature is 300～350℃. The study on the substitutional reaction of coordinated water by optical ligand quinine shows that the S_N2 nucleophilic substitution occures when Ni is con-tained in the compound and S_N1 nucleophilic substitution occures when Cu is contained. These also confirmed that the transitional metals are in the inner sphere of the complexes.     

配合物[1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]2[Ni(dto)2](dto2-=dithiooxalate dianion)的合成及晶体结构

The complex [1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]₂[Ni(dto)₂] (dto^2- means dithiooxalate dianion) has been pre-pared by reaction of Na₂[Ni(S₂C₂O₂)₂] and the 1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium chloride salt. The crystallographic data for the title complex: triclinic P1, a=8.5698(8)?, b=9.3461(9)?, c=10.5361(10)?, α=67.177(2)°, β=67.398(2)°, γ=79.611(2)°, V=717.59(12)?³, Z=1. The [Ni(dto)₂]^2- anion with the Ni atom lying on an inversion center and exhibits a quasi-planar structure. An extensive hydrogen bond network of C-H…O is clearly observed. The nature and size of cation seems to play an important factor in the type of intermolecular interactions as well as the crystal packing in this kind of complexes.     

二水草酸亚铁热分解行为及脱水反应动力学研究

The thermal behavior of ferrous oxalate dihydrate (FeC₂O₄·2H₂O) was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TGA and DTA). Three steps could be deduced for the decomposition from the TG,DTG and DTA curves obtained. One of the steps was the dehydration, the mass loss was 20.1%(the found value was in good agreement with the calculated value). Mathematical analysis with the integral and differential methods showed that the kinetics of dehydration of FeC₂O₄·2H₂O could be explained by F1 mechanism in nitrogen atmosphere. The kinetic equation of dehydration of FeC₂O₄·2H₂O could be expressed as: dα/dt=6.25×10¹⁹[exp(-170.27×10³/RT)](1-α)     

[Zn(DMF)6]H2SiW12O40·(CH3)2NH的合成,晶体结构及性质

The title compound [Zn(DMF)₆]H₂SiW₁₂O₄₀·(CH₃)₂NH was synthesized in mixed solvent of aqueous and acetonitrile, and its crystal structure had been determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/m, a=2.0654(4)nm, b=1.3306(3)nm, c=1.3194(3)nm, β=119.59(3)°, V=3.1531(11)nm³, D_c=3.606Mg·m^-3, Z=2, R=0.0462, R_w=0.0836. The title compound comprises of a [Zn(DMF)₆]²⁺ unit, a polyanion and a free (CH₃)₂NH molecule. The ESR spectrum of the title compound shows that charge-transfer between organic groups and polyanion takes place under irradiation of the sunlight in solid state. The TG study of the title compound shows that it had four stages of the weight loss, and the increase of the de-composition temperature for the polyanion shows that the stability of the polyanion was enhanced due to the influence of Zn²⁺ ion. CCDC:175866.     

3-甲基-4-对甲基苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1，2，4-三唑双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性

A dinuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex [Cu₂(MMBPT)₂Cl₄(H₂O)_2.5] (I) [MMBPT=3-Methyl-4-(4-Methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole] was synthesized by reaction of MMBPT with CuCl₂·2H₂O and its structure was determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The structure indicates that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a=1.273 4(3) nm, b=1.237 5(3) nm, c=2.403 2(5) nm, β=90.51(3)°. V=3.786 6(13) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.429 Mg·m^-3, μ=1.445 mm^-1, F(000)=1 660, and final R₁=0.055 5, wR₂=0.129 7. The crystal structure shows that the dinuclear Cu₂N₆ unit is almost planar in which each Cu(Ⅱ) ion was five-coordinated by one nitrogen atoms from MMBPT and two chlorine in the basal positions and two nitrogen atoms from two MMBPTs respectively in the axial one, to form a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Magnetic measurements reveal a relatively strong antiferromagentic interaction in the complex. CCDC: 720011.     

三维异核Mn-Na配合物[MnNa(N3)4(C5H5N)4]的合成与表征

Azide-containing coordination polymers have received considerable attention for the construction of new molecule-based magnets. A three dimensional heteronuclear Mn-Na compound [MnNa(N₃)₄(C₅H₅N)₄] was obtained by reaction of [Mn₃O(O₂CCH₃)₆(py)₃]ClO₄ and NaN₃ in pyridine solvents. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, a=1.536 6(2), b=1.045 3(2), c=1.576 3(2) nm, β=90.309(3)°, V=2.531 8(6) nm³, Z=4. In the structure, each Mn³⁺ and Na⁺ ion coordinated with four N atoms from four N₃^- and two N atoms from two pyridine molecules. Each pair of Mn³⁺ and Na⁺ ion are linked by N₃^- bridges into a 3D polymer with PtS topology. CCDC: 706250.     

一种新型2，6-吡啶二甲酸镓(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构及抑菌活性研究(英)

A novel coordination polymer [NaGa(dipic)₂(H₂O)₂]_n was synthesized by the reaction of gallium(Ⅲ) trichloride with Na-salt of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group Cc; the unit cell parameters are a=1.502 9(3), b=1.228 1(3) and c=0.872 38(17) nm, β=92.85(3)°, and Z=4, V=1.608 2(6) nm³, F(000)=920. Infrared, electronic absorption, ¹H NMR spectra, as well as the thermal behavior are reported. The antibacterial activity of the gallium(Ⅲ) complex has been studied against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus in order to check its potential for chemotherapy agent. The activity is notable and higher than that of the H₂L. CCDC: 240619.     

新型三齿含膦配体的Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

A new tridentate Ni(Ⅱ) complex {Ni(H₂O)₃[Ph₂(o-Ph-N-C₇H₇N)]PO}Cl₂ was synthesized by the reaction of a new ligand Ph₂(o-Ph-N-C₇H₇N)]PO with NiCl₂ in CH₃CH₂OH. The complex was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure of the complex belongs to monoclinic space group P2₂/n, a=1.259 28(9) nm, b=1.201 24(8) nm, c=2.039 03(14) nm, V=3.016 8(4) nm^-3, Z=4, and R₂=0.047 1, wR₂=0.120 5. And a molecular CH₂Cl₂ is filled in the crystal structure. CCDC: 241832.     

铜二取代三元杂多化合物的制备、晶体结构和性质

The half Dawson structure complex has been prepared by reaction of Na₂WO₄·2H₂O, Na₂MoO₄·2H₂O and NaH₂PO₄ in water. [TBA]₄H₃[PW₆Mo₄Cu₂O₃₈(H₂O)₂] have been synthesized by reaction of [PW₅Mo₄O₃₄]^9- and Cu²⁺ in water and recrystallized in a mixed acetone/water solvent. They were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and electronic spectra. The crystal structure of [TBA]₄H₃[PW₆Mo₄Cu₂O₃₈(H₂O)₂] has been determined by X-ray structure analysis for the first time, which belongs to trigonal with space group R-3, a=b=c=1.53081 (18) nm, α=β=γ=109.458(17)°, Z=1, D_c=3.141Mg·m^-3, R=0.0780, R_w=0.1480. The sites of the molybdenum, tungsten and copper atoms are disordered over 12 possible locations in the crystal, and the anion has a high symmetry due to the disorder of the molybdenum, tungsten and copper atoms. CCDC: 176656.     

3-甲基-4-对甲基苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1，2，4-三唑双核锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

A dinuclear Mn(Ⅱ) complex [Mn₂L₂(μ-Cl)₂Cl₂(H₂O)₂] (1) was synthesized by reaction of ligand L with MnCl₂ ·4H₂O and its structure was determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The structure indicates that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=2.018 0(15) nm, b=0.894 0(6) nm, c=1.932 1(14) nm, β=97.506(12)°. V=3 456(4) nm3, Z=4, D_c=1.515 Mg·m^-3, μ=1.081 mm^-1, F(000)=1 608, and final R₁=0.043 8, wR₂=0.109 9. The result shows a Mn(Ⅱ) ion was six-coordinated by a bidentate 3-methyl-4-( p-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole, one chlorine and one bridging chlorine atom in the basal positions and one chloride atom and one water molecule in the axial one, to form a distorted octahedral-pyramidal geometry. CCDC: 713047.     

原子簇化合物[WS4Cu3Br(bipy)2]的晶体结构和非线性光学性质

The title cluster compound [WS₄Cu₃Br(bipy)₂] has been synthesized by the reaction of (NH₄)₂[WS₄]， CuBr and 2，2′-bipy in DMF solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data show that the compound has a nest-shaped structure. Nonlinear optical properties (NLO) of the cluster were investigated by a Z-scan technique with a pulsed laser at 532nm. The cluster exhibits the strong NLO absorption and a self-defocusing effect (effective non-linear absorption coefficient， α₂^eff=7.3×10^-11mW^-1; effective non-linear refractive index， n₂^eff=3.9×10^-11esu) when measured in a 6.0×10^-4mol·dm^-3 DMF solution. CCDC： 200397.     

双核Cu(Ⅱ)-2，4-二羟基苯甲醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Schiff碱配合物的合成、表征和晶体结构

The novel dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex with with N-(2，4-dihydroxybenzalidene)-o-aminobenzoic acid ligand， [Cu(C₁₄H₉NO₄)]₂·2H₂O， has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis， IR， UV-Vis and thermal analysis. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c. The cell parameters are: a=0.82510(11)nm， b=0.68870(9)nm， c=2.3007(3)nm， β=100.847(2)°， V=1.2840(3)nm³， Z=2，D_c=1.742Mg·m^-3， μ(Mo Kα)=1.723mm^-1， F(000)=684. The structure was refined to final R₁=0.0267， wR₂=0.0735. The complex molecule structure has dinuclear centrosymmetric dimeric structure in which a planar Cu₂O₂ core features. The ligand N-(2，4-dihydroxybenzalidene)-o-aminobenzoic acid dianion is μ₂-tridentate， chelating one copper(Ⅱ) ion via one nitro-gen， one hydroxy oxygen atom and one carboxylate oxygen atom， and the hydroxy oxygen atom simultaneously co-ordinates to the other copper(Ⅱ) ion of the dimer. In the structure the copper(Ⅱ) ion rendered four-coordination in a distorted square-planar geometry structure. CCDC: 212695.     

聚合物[Zn(pht)(pzH)2]n的合成，晶体结构与荧光性质

A Zn(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Zn(pht)(pzH)₂]_n (where pht^2-=dianion of o-phthalic acid, pzH=pyrazole) has been synthesized and the structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, a=0.821 39(10) nm, b=1.662 2(2) nm, c=1.156 42(14) nm, β=100.349(2)°, V=1.5532(3) nm³, Z=4. Both carboxylate groups of the phthalate dianion coordinated in a monodentate mode bridged two Zn(Ⅱ) atoms forming the structure of 1-D chain. The pyrazole ligands play two different roles: one only coordinates the metal atom and the other joins the coordination polymer into a 2-D sheet via N-H…O and C-H…O hydrogen bonds besides the coordination property. A blue photoluminescence peak at 435 nm was observed in solid state at room temperature. CCDC: 227946.     

具有N…Cu作用的一维链状配合物Cu(C8H9N2O2)2的合成和晶体结构

The title complex Cu(L)₂ (HL=o-vanillin hydrazone) was synthesized by the reaction of Cu(CH₃COO)₂·H₂O with o-vanillin hydrazone in the ethanol. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal structure analysis. The crystal of the title complex [Cu(C₈H₉N₂O₂)₂] belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.457 57(8) nm, b=1.333 2(2) nm, c=1.386 0(3) nm, α=108.955(2)°, β=90.868(2)°, γ=95.859(2)°, V=0.794 4(2) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.647 Mg·m^-3, μ=1.406 mm^-1, F(000)=406, and final R₁=0.035 1, wR₂=0.096 3. The complex comprises a four-coordinated copper(Ⅱ) center, with an N₂O₂ planar coordination environment. The molecules are packed in one-dimensional chain polymer though the N…Cu interaction from adjacent molecules, respectively. CCDC: 634854.     

壳聚糖/Pb(Ⅱ)模板壳聚糖膜与Pb(Ⅱ)螯合反应的动力学及机理探讨

Chitosan and chitosan membranes with Pb(Ⅱ) ion as template were studied. The adsorption isotherms were correlated by dc/dt=-kcⁿ at the temperature of 30 ℃, 35 ℃, 40 ℃, 45 ℃, 50 ℃. By means of linear correlation, the shapes of the isotherm curves were similar to the kinetic function of 2/c^1/2=-kt and the apparent activation energy for with chitosan(123.8 kJ·moL^-1) was larger than that of membrane with Pb(Ⅱ) ion(92.3kJ·moL^-1). The chitosan membrane with Pb(Ⅱ) ion template was better “memory” function. The adsorption mechanism of chitosan with Pb(Ⅱ) was studied by IR and XPS. The results indicated that the nitrogen in -NH₂ and the oxygen in C₃-OH of chitosan were coordination atoms.     

L-苏糖酸锰的制备及标准生成焓

The pink powder of manganese L-threonate was obtained by extracting with alcohol the concentrated solution derived from the reaction between L-threonic acid solution prepared by double decomposition reaction of calcium L-threonate with oxalic acid and superfluous manganese oxide at 80℃ for certain time. The composition of the new compound was determined by chemical and elemental analyses and its formula fits Mn(C₄H₇O₅)₂·H₂O, the IR spectra indicated that Mn²⁺ in the compound coordinates to oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, while the proton of the carboxyl group is dissociated, it was assumed that the coordination number of Mn²⁺ was 4. The results of TG-DTG showed that the compound have fairish stability, the intermediate and final product of the thermal de-composition of the compound are Mn(C₄H₇O₅)₂ and MnO₂, respectively. The constant volume combustion energy of the compound, Δ_cE, were determined by a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15K, it was (-3384.30±1.21)kJ·mol^-1, its standard enthalpy of Combustion,Δ_cH_m^?,and standard enthalpy of formation,Δ_fH_m^? , were calculated. They are (-3383.07±1.21)kJ·mol^-1 and (-2 571.68±1.63)kJ·mol^-1, respectively.     

1H NMR study of the catalytic system (rac-Me2Si(2-Me,4-PhInd)2ZrCl2— polymethylalumoxane)—triisobutylaluminum

The products of the reactions of polymethylalumoxane (MAO) with triisobutylaluminum (TIBA), rac-Me₂Si(2-Me,4-PhInd)₂ZrCl₂ (1) with MAO (1 + MAO), and (1 + MAO) + TIBA were studied by ¹H NMR at different molar ratios of the components. When the ratio Al_TIBA/Al_MAO is ∼6, the reaction between MAO and TIBA involves the replacement of the methyl group of MAO by isobutyl groups and the formation of isobutylmethylalumoxane or mixed isobutylmethylalumoxane structures. When the TIBA content in the system increases to 30 mol.%, these structures are rearranged to form products with a low degree of association. With the equimolar ratio of the reactants, the main reaction products are tetraisobutylalumoxane and polyisobutylalumoxane. The 1 + MAO system with the molar ratio Al_MAO/Zr = 50 affords a MAO-bonded monomethyl monochloride derivative [L₂ZrCl-μ-Me]^δ+[MAO]^δ−. An increase in this ratio to 150 produces intermediate binuclear complexes [L₂ZrCl-μ-Me-MeZrL₂]⁺[MAO]⁻ and [Me₂Al-(μ-Me)₂-ZrL₂]⁺[MAO]⁻. The addition of TIBA induces the replacement of the ZrMe groups by isobutyl groups at the first step of the interaction and formation of nonidentified reaction products at the subsequent steps. __________ Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 934–940, April, 2005.