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涡轮机匣内部冷却结构换热特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《工程热物理学报》2021,42(9):2333-2344
为获得涡轮机匣内部冷却结构的换热特性,利用瞬态液晶技术测量了动力涡轮机匣中环腔及机匣后腔内表面的换热系数,获得了进口雷诺数(Re=3.0×10~4~9.5×10~4)和出流比(M=0.5~2.0)影响下机匣内表面的换热规律。结果表明:机匣内表面换热系数随射流雷诺数的增大而升高,冲击射流在轴向及周向的发展使得环腔表面形成三角形和圆形高换热区。射流冲击倾斜靶面后,贴壁射流对后腔上表面形成二次冲击,提升了局部换热系数。对后腔下表面而言,随着出流比的增加,冲击靶面上游区域平均努塞尔数逐渐增加,最大增幅分别为8.5%和12.3%,而靶面下游区域平均努塞尔数逐渐减小,最大降幅分别为18.5%、26.3%和34.6%。对后腔上表面而言,出流比的增大对换热系数影响很小。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2016,(9)
本文通过热敏液晶瞬态测量技术对狭窄空间内的光滑靶板和带有针肋扰流的表面冲击冷却展开了实验研究,射流Reynolds数范围15000~30000。实验获得了冲击靶板表面高精度的局部Nusselt数分布,通过分析获得了如下结论:1)两种靶板上的横向平均Nusselt数比Nu/(Re~(0.8)Pr~(1/3))变化趋势均几乎不随Re数变化;2)带有针肋的表面冲击冷却其端壁平均传热性能比光滑靶板高约7.0%,压力损失最大提高约17.9%;3)带有针肋的表面冲击靶板上传热驻点的分布与光滑靶板几乎一致,针肋的存在不影响横流导致的射流偏移作用;4)由于针肋显著地增加了冲击冷却系统中的换热面积,因此针肋表面的射流冲击总体传热性能会比光滑表面射流冲击显著提高。 相似文献
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模拟涡轮叶片内冷通道方管和锥形管换热的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1引言在现代燃气涡轮发动机中,涡轮叶片内部设计了各种复杂的冷却通道结构,通人冷却空气,使工作状态下涡轮叶片温度降低,发动机得以安全运转。为此对干旋转情况下各种冷却方式换热效果的研允具有一定的现实意义。本课题时旋转状态下的方形等截面通道和收缩通道的局部对流换热特性进行了初步实验研究。为了近似地模拟叶片的冷却通道,本实验设计了光滑壁面的等截面方形通道、截面为矩形的收缩通道的实验模型。试验模型垂直于试验台的旋转轴转动,冷却气流流动方向向外。通道的热边界条件为等热流。2基本理论分析和实验研究旋转状态下的动… 相似文献
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In this work, the complexity of the flow field arising from the impact of the interaction of coolant jets with a hot cross-flow under rotation conditions was numerically simulated using large eddy simulation with artificial inflow boundary condition. The finite-volume method and the unsteady PISO (Pressure Implicit with Splitting of Operators) algorithm were applied on a non-uniform staggered grid. The simulations were performed for four different values of rotation number (Ro) of 0.0, 0.03021, 0.06042, and 0.12084, a jet Reynolds number of 4700, based on the hole width and the jet exit velocity. The air jet was injected at 30° and 90° in the streamwise direction with a density ratio of 1.04 and a velocity ratio of 0.5. The flow fields of the present study were compared with experimental data in order to validate the reliability of the LES technique. It was shown that the rotation has a strong impact on the jet trajectory behaviour and the film cooling effectiveness. The film trajectory always inclines centrifugally. Under rotating conditions, the film trajectory departs from the centreline to the left boundary. The deflection becomes greater as Ro increases. Furthermore, it was also found that the injection angle has a strong impact on separation and reattachment behaviour as well as the strength of the penetration into the cross-flow. As it increases, the distribution of the film cooling downstream the jet exit is more non-uniform and the film cooling effectiveness level slightly decreases. 相似文献
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In turbulent thermal convection in cylindrical samples with an aspect ratio Γ≡D/L (D is the diameter and L the height), the Nusselt number Nu is enhanced when the sample is rotated about its vertical axis because of the formation of Ekman vortices that extract additional fluid out of thermal boundary layers at the top and bottom. We show from experiments and direct numerical simulations that the enhancement occurs only above a bifurcation point at a critical inverse Rossby number 1/Ro(c), with 1/Ro(c)∝1/Γ. We present a Ginzburg-Landau-like model that explains the existence of a bifurcation at finite 1/Ro(c) as a finite-size effect. The model yields the proportionality between 1/Ro(c) and 1/Γ and is consistent with several other measured or computed system properties. 相似文献
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The present study was conducted to evaluate the total cooling effectiveness in combined full-coverage film cooling and impingement jet using an infrared thermographic technique. The effect of film cooling hole angle, blowing ratio, and height to diameter ratio between the film cooling and impingement jet plates was discussed. The total cooling effectiveness increased as impingement jet cooling was added. The angled film cooling holes had approximately 4.6% higher total cooling effectiveness than the normal film cooling holes. The total cooling effectiveness was almost constant regardless of height to diameter ratio, but enhanced as the blowing ratio was increased. 相似文献
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In this Letter we report experimental evidence that rotation enhances vertical inhomogeneity in turbulent convection, in spite of the increased columnar flow ordering under rotation. Measurements using stereoscopic particle image velocimetry have been carried out on turbulent rotating convection in water. At constant Rayleigh number Ra=1.11 x 10(9) several rotation rates have been used, so that the Rossby number takes values from Ro=infinity (no rotation) to 0.09 (strong rotation). The three-component velocity data, obtained at two vertical positions, are used to investigate the anisotropy of the flow through the invariants of the Reynolds-stress anisotropy tensor and the Lumley triangle, as well as to correlate the vertical velocity and vorticity. In the center plane rotation causes the turbulence to be "rodlike," while closer to the top plate a trend toward isotropy is observed. 相似文献
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本文介绍了用多次喷雾叠加摄影与激光粒子分析技术对燃油喷雾撞击前后的粒径、贯穿度以及喷雾锥角等因素变化所进行的观察和测量以及介绍了利用双像高速摄影技术对燃油束撞击雾化形成的混合气以及燃烧过程特点的研究。结果表明,燃油经撞击后可显著地增大油束扩散角、不同程度地影响了燃油束的贯穿度,但对燃油束撞击前后滴径变化的影响不大。混合气形成及其燃烧过程的高速摄影研究结果表明,燃油束撞击雾化对加快燃油与空气的混合并促进其火焰扩展起到重要作用。另外撞击反弹方向和喷油压力等也是影响混合气形成和燃烧的重要因素。 相似文献
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本文采用SST湍流模型模拟了类前缘通道内蒸汽射流阵列冲击冷却的流动与传热特性,分析了雷诺数(Re=10000~50000)、孔径比(d/H=0.5~0.9)和孔间距比(S/H=2~6)对流动及传热性能的影响规律,得到了相应的传热和摩擦关联式。结果表明:在不同雷诺数下,d/H从0.5到0.9变化时,通道压力损失系数降低了76%~79%,靶面平均努塞尔数降低了45%~49%;S/H从2增至6时,通道压力损失系数增加了1.64~1.92倍,靶面平均努塞尔数增加了54%~64%;增大d/H、减小S/H可有效提高类前缘通道蒸汽冲击冷却的综合热力系数。本文研究结果可为未来先进燃气轮机高温涡轮叶片蒸汽冷却结构的设计提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献