共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Bai JZ Ban Y Bian JG Chen AD Chen HF Chen HS Chen JC Chen XD Chen YB Cheng BS Chi SP Chu YP Choi JB Cui XZ Dai YS Dong LY Du ZZ Dunwoodie W Fu HY Fu LP Gao CS Gu SD Guo YN Guo ZJ Han SW Han Y Harris FA He J He JT He KL He M He X Hong T Heng YK Hu GY Hu HM Hu QH Hu T Huang GS Huang XP Huang YZ Izen JM Ji XB Jiang CH Jin Y Jones BD Kang JS Ke ZJ Kim HJ Kim SK Kim TY Kong D Lai YF Li D Li HB Li HH Li J Li JC Li PQ Li QJ Li RY Li W Li WG Li XN Li XQ Liu B Liu F Liu F Liu HM Liu J Liu JP Liu TR 《Physical review letters》2002,88(10):101802
We report values of R = sigma(e(+)e(-)-->hadrons)/sigma(e(+)e(-)-->mu(+)mu(-)) for 85 center-of-mass energies between 2 and 5 GeV measured with the upgraded Beijing Spectrometer at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider. 相似文献
2.
Appel R Atoyan GS Bassalleck B Bergman DR Brown DN Cheung N Dhawan S Do H Egger J Eilerts S Felder C Fischer H Gach M Herold W Issakov VV Kaspar H Kraus DE Lazarus DM Leipuner L Lichard P Lowe J Lozano J Ma H Majid W Menzel W Pislak S 《Physical review letters》2000,85(12):2450-2453
We report results of a search for the lepton-family number violating decay K+-->pi(+)&mgr;(+)e(-) from data collected by experiment E865 in 1996 at the Alternating Gradient Synchroton of Brookhaven National Laboratory. We place an upper limit on the branching ratio at 3.9x10(-11) ( 90% C.L.). Together with results based on data collected in 1995 and an earlier experiment, E777, this result establishes a combined 90% confidence level upper limit on the branching ratio at 2.8x10(-11). We also report a new upper limit on the branching ratio for pi(0)-->&mgr;(+)e(-) of 3.8x10(-10) ( 90% C. L.). 相似文献
3.
Ma H Appel R Atoyan GS Bassalleck B Bergman DR Cheung N Dhawan S Do H Egger J Eilerts S Fischer H Herold W Issakov VV Kaspar H Kraus DE Lazarus DM Lichard P Lowe J Lozano J Majid W Menzel W Pislak S Poblaguev AA Rehak P Sher A Thompson JA 《Physical review letters》2000,84(12):2580-2583
More than 400 K+-->pi(+)&mgr;(+)&mgr;(-) events were observed in a rare K+ decay experiment at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. Normalized to the K+-->pi(+)pi(+)pi(-) decay, the branching ratio is determined to be [9.22+/-0.60(stat)+/-0. 49(syst)]x10(-8). This branching ratio and the &mgr;&mgr; mass spectrum is in very good agreement with the measurement of the K+-->pi(+)e(+)e(-) decay, but deviates significantly from the previous measurement. 相似文献
4.
Aubert B Barate R Bona M Boutigny D Couderc F Karyotakis Y Lees JP Poireau V Tisserand V Zghiche A Grauges E Palano A Chen JC Qi ND Rong G Wang P Zhu YS Eigen G Ofte I Stugu B Abrams GS Battaglia M Brown DN Button-Shafer J Cahn RN Charles E Gill MS Groysman Y Jacobsen RG Kadyk JA Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Kukartsev G Lynch G Mir LM Oddone PJ Orimoto TJ Pripstein M Roe NA Ronan MT Wenzel WA Del Amo Sanchez P Barrett M Ford KE Harrison TJ Hart AJ Hawkes CM Morgan SE Watson AT Goetzen K Held T Koch H 《Physical review letters》2006,97(11):112002
We report the first observation of e(+)e(-) annihilation into states of positive C parity, namely, rho(0)rho(0) and phirho(0). The two states are observed in the pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) and K(+)K(-)pi(+)pi(-) final states, respectively, in a data sample of 225 fb(-1) collected by the BABAR experiment at the Positron-Electron Project II e(+)e(-) storage rings at energies near sqrt[s]=10.58 GeV. The distributions of costheta(*), where theta(*) is the center-of-mass polar angle of the phi meson or the forward rho(0) meson, suggest production by two-virtual-photon annihilation. We measure cross sections within the range |costheta(*)|<0.8 of sigma(e(+)e(-)-->rho(0)rho(0))=20.7+/-0.7(stat)+/-2.7(syst) fb and sigma(e(+)e(-)-->phirho(0))=5.7+/-0.5(stat)+/-0.8(syst) fb. 相似文献
5.
Ammar R Besson D Zhao X Anderson S Frolov VV Kubota Y Lee SJ Li SZ Poling R Smith A Stepaniak CJ Urheim J Ahmed S Alam MS Jian L Saleem M Wappler F Eckhart E Gan KK Gwon C Hart T Honscheid K Hufnagel D Kagan H Kass R Pedlar TK Thayer JB von Toerne E Wilksen T Zoeller MM Muramatsu H Richichi SJ Severini H Skubic P Dytman SA Nam S Savinov V Chen S Hinson JW Lee J Miller DH Pavlunin V Shibata EI Shipsey IP Cronin-Hennessy D Lyon AL Park CS Park W Thorndike EH Coan TE Gao YS Liu F Maravin Y 《Physical review letters》2002,89(17):171803
Using the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring we have observed the Omega(0)(c) (css ground state) in the decay Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)e(+)nu(e). We find a signal of 11.4+/-3.8(stat) events. The probability that we have observed a background fluctuation is 7.6x10(-5). We measure B(Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)e(+)nu(e)).sigma(e(+)e(-)-->Omega(0)(c)X)=(42.2+/-14.1(stat)+/-5.7(syst)) fb and R=[Gamma(Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)pi(+))]/[Gamma(Omega(0)(c)-->Omega(-)enu(e))]=00.41+/-0.19(stat)+/-0.04(syst). This is the first statistically significant observation of an individual decay mode of the Omega(0)(c) in e(+)e(-) annihilation and the first example of a baryon decaying via beta emission, where no quarks from the first generation participate in the reaction. 相似文献
6.
Formaggio JA Yu J Adams T Alton A Avvakumov S de Barbaro L de Barbaro P Bernstein RH Bodek A Bolton T Brau J Buchholz D Budd H Bugel L Conrad JM Drucker RB Fleming BT Foster J Frey R Goldman J Goncharov M Harris DA Johnson RA Kim JH Koutsoliotas S Lamm MJ Marsh W Mason D McDonald J McFarland KS McNulty C Naples D Nienaber P Romosan A Sakumoto WK Schellman HM Shaevitz MH Spentzouris P Stern EG Suwonjandee N Vakili M Vaitaitis A Yang UK Zeller GP Zimmerman ED 《Physical review letters》2001,87(7):071803
The NuTeV experiment at Fermilab has used a sign-selected neutrino beam to perform a search for the lepton number violating process nu(mu)e(-)-->mu(-)nu(e), and to measure the cross section of the standard model inverse muon decay process nu(mu)e(-)-->mu(-)nu(e). NuTeV measures the inverse muon decay asymptotic cross-section slope sigma/E to be (13.8 +/- 1.2 +/- 1.4) x 10(-42) cm(2)/GeV. The experiment also observes no evidence for lepton number violation and places one of the most restrictive limits on the cross-section ratio sigma(nu(mu)e(-)-->mu(-)nu(e))/sigma(nu(mu)e(-)-->mu(-)nu(e)) < or = 1.7% at 90% C.L. for V-A couplings and < or = 0.6% for scalar couplings. 相似文献
7.
Ambrose D Arroyo C Bachman M Connor D Eckhause M Graessle S Hancock AD Hartman K Hebert M Hoff CH Hoffmann GW Irwin GM Kane JR Kanematsu N Kuang Y Lang K Lee R Martin RD McDonough J Milder A Molzon WR Pommot-Maia M Riley PJ Ritchie JL Rubin PD Vassilakopoulos VI 《Physical review letters》2000,84(7):1389-1392
We report results from Experiment 871, performed at the BNL AGS, of a measurement of the branching ratio K(0)(L)-->&mgr;(+)&mgr;(-) with respect to the CP-violating mode K(0)(L)-->pi(+)pi(-). This experiment detected over 6200 candidate &mgr;(+)&mgr;(-) events, a factor of 6 more than that seen in all previous measurements combined. The resulting branching ratio gamma(K(0)(L)-->&mgr;(+)&mgr;(-))/gamma(K(0)(L)-->pi(+)pi(-)) = (3. 474+/-0.057)x10(-6) leads to a branching fraction B(K(0)(L)-->&mgr;(+)&mgr;(-)) = (7.18+/-0.17)x10(-9), which is consistent with the current world average, and reduces the uncertainty in this decay mode by a factor of 3. 相似文献
8.
Artuso M Blusk S Butt J Li J Menaa N Mountain R Nisar S Randrianarivony K Sia R Skwarnicki T Stone S Wang JC Zhang K Bonvicini G Cinabro D Dubrovin M Lincoln A Asner DM Edwards KW Naik P Briere RA Ferguson T Tatishvili G Vogel H Watkins ME Rosner JL Adam NE Alexander JP Cassel DG Duboscq JE Ehrlich R Fields L Galik RS Gibbons L Gray R Gray SW Hartill DL Heltsley BK Hertz D Jones CD Kandaswamy J Kreinick DL Kuznetsov VE Mahlke-Krüger H Mohapatra D Onyisi PU Patterson JR Peterson D Pivarski J 《Physical review letters》2007,99(19):191801
Using a 281 pb{-1} data sample collected at the psi(3770) with the CLEO-c detector, we present the first absolute branching fraction measurement of the decay D0-->K(-)pi(+)pi(-)e(+)nu(e) at a statistical significance of about 4.0 standard deviations. We find 10 candidates consistent with the decay D0-->K(-)pi(+)pi(-)e(+)nu(e). The probability that a background fluctuation accounts for this signal is less than 4.1 x 10{-5}. We find B(D0-->K(-)pi(+)pi(-)e(+)nu(e)) = [2.8{-1.1}{+1.4}(stat)+/-0.3(syst)]x10{-4}. By restricting the invariant mass of the hadronic system to be consistent with K1(1270), we obtain the product of branching fractions B(D{0}-->K{1}{-}(1270)e{+}nu{e})xB(K1-(1270)-->K{-}pi{+}pi{-})=[2.5{-1.0}{+1.3}(stat)+/-0.2(syst)]x10{-4}. Using B(K1-(1270)-->K{-}pi{+}pi{-})=(33+/-3)%, we obtain B(D{0}-->K{1}{-}(1270)e{+}nu{e})=[7.6{-3.0}{+4.1}(stat)+/-0.6(syst)+/-0.7]x10{-4}. The last error accounts for the uncertainties in the measured K1-(1270)-->K{-}pi{+}pi{-} branching fractions. 相似文献
9.
Abe K Abe K Abe T Adachi I Ahn BS Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aso T Aushev T Bakich AM Ban Y Banas E Behari S Behera PK Bondar A Bozek A Browder TE Casey BC Chang P Chao Y Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Dong LY Dragic J Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fujii H Fukunaga C Fukushima M Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gordon A Guo R Haba J Hamasaki H Handa F Hara K Hara T Hayashii H Hazumi M Heenan EM Higuchi I Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou SR Hou WS Huang HC Igarashi Y Iijima T Ikeda H Inami K 《Physical review letters》2002,88(5):052001
The production of prompt J/psi, psi(2S), chi(c1), and chi(c2) is studied using a 32.4 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at Upsilon(4S) and at 60 MeV below the resonance. The yield of prompt J/psi mesons in the Upsilon(4S) sample is compatible with that of continuum production; we set an upper limit B(Upsilon(4S)-->J/psiX) < 1.9 x 10(-4) at the 95% confidence level, and find sigma(e(+)e(-)-->J/psiX) = 1.47 plus/minus 0.10 plus/minus 0.13 pb. The cross sections for prompt psi(2S) and direct J/psi are measured. The J/psi momentum spectrum, production angle distribution, and polarization are studied. 相似文献
10.
Poblaguev AA Appel R Atoyan GS Bassalleck B Bergman DR Cheung N Dhawan S Do H Egger J Eilerts S Herold W Issakov VV Kaspar H Kraus DE Lazarus DM Lichard P Lowe J Lozano J Ma H Majid W Pislak S Rehak P Sher A Thompson JA Truöl P Zeller ME 《Physical review letters》2002,89(6):061803
Experiment 865 at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron obtained 410 K+-->e(+)nue(+)e(-) and 2679 K+-->mu(+)nue(+)e(-) events including 10% and 19% background. The branching ratios were measured to be [2.48+/-0.14(stat)+/-0.14(syst)]x10(-8) (m(ee)>150 MeV) and (7.06+/-0.16+/-0.26)x10(-8) (m(ee)>145 MeV), respectively. Results for the decay form factors are presented. 相似文献
11.
Trischuk W de Troconiz JF Truitt S Tseng J Turini N Ukegawa F Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Vologouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM Wang C Wang CH Wang MJ Watanabe T Waters D Watts T Webb R Wenzel H 《Physical review letters》2000,84(5):835-840
We present the results of a search for pair production of a fourth-generation charge -1 / 3 quark (b(')) in sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV p&pmacr; collisions using 88 pb(-1) of data obtained with the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We assume that both quarks decay via the flavor-changing neutral current process b(')-->bZ(0) and that the b(') mass is greater than m(Z)+m(b). We studied the decay mode b(')b(');-->Z(0)Z(0)b&bmacr; where one Z0 decays into e(+)e(-) or &mgr;(+)&mgr;(-) and the other decays hadronically, giving a signature of two leptons plus jets. An upper limit on the sigma(p&pmacr;-->b(')b(');)x[B(b(')-->bZ(0))](2) is established as a function of the b(') mass. We exclude at 95% confidence level a b(') quark with mass between 100 and 199 GeV/c(2) for B(b(')-->bZ(0)) = 100%. 相似文献
12.
Alavi-Harati A Alexopoulos T Arenton M Arisaka K Averitte S Barbosa RF Barker AR Barrio M Bellantoni L Bellavance A Belz J Ben-David R Bergman DR Blucher E Bock GJ Bown C Bright S Cheu E Childress S Coleman R Corcoran MD Corti G Cox B Crisler MB Erwin AR Ford R Glazov A Golossanov A Graham G Graham J Hagan K Halkiadakis E Hamm J Hanagaki K Hidaka S Hsiung YB Jejer V Jensen DA Kessler R Kobrak HG LaDue J Lath A Ledovskoy A McBride PL Mikelsons P Monnier E Nakaya T Nelson KS Nguyen H O'Dell V 《Physical review letters》2001,87(11):111802
We have collected a 43 event sample of the decay K(L)-->e(+)e(-)mu(+)mu(-) with negligible backgrounds and measured its branching ratio to be (2.62+/-0.40+/-0.17)x10(-9). We see no evidence for CP violation in this decay. In addition, we set the 90% confidence upper limit on the combined branching ratios for the lepton flavor violating decays K(L)-->e(+/-)e(+/-)mu(-/+)mu(-/+) at B(K(L)-->e(+/-)e(+/-)mu(-/+)mu(-/+))< or =1.23x10(-10), assuming a uniform phase space distribution. 相似文献
13.
The scenario of light gluinos and light sbottoms was advocated to explain the discrepancy between the measured and theoretical production of b quarks at the Tevatron. This scenario will have model-independent predictions for Z-->qqgg at the Z0 pole, and e(+)e(-)-->qqgg at LEPII. We show that the data for Z-->qqg*-->qqbb; at LEPI cannot constrain the scenario, because the ratio Gamma(Z-->qqgg)/Gamma(Z-->qqg*-->qqbb)=0.15-0.04 for m(g)=12-16 GeV is smaller than the uncertainty of the data. However, at LEPII the ratio sigma(e(+)e(-)-->qqgg)/sigma(e(+)e(-)-->qqg*-->qqbb) approximately 0.4-0.2 for m(g)=12-16 GeV, which may give an observable excess in qqbb events; especially, the 4b events. 相似文献
14.
Alavi-Harati A Albuquerque IF Alexopoulos T Arenton M Arisaka K Averitte S Barker AR Bellantoni L Bellavance A Belz J Ben-David R Bergman DR Blucher E Bock GJ Bown C Bright S Cheu E Childress S Coleman R Corcoran MD Corti G Cox B Crisler MB Erwin AR Ford R Glazov A 《Physical review letters》2000,84(3):408-411
We report the first observation of a manifestly CP violating effect in the K(L)-->pi(+)pi(-)e(+)e(-) decay mode. A large asymmetry was observed in the distribution of these decays in the CP-odd and T-odd angle straight phi between the decay planes of the e(+)e(-) and pi(+)pi(-) pairs in the K(L) center of mass system. After acceptance corrections, the overall asymmetry is found to be [13.6+/-2. 5(stat)+/-1.2(syst)]%. This is the largest CP-violating effect yet observed when integrating over the entire phase space of a mode and the first such effect observed in an angular variable. 相似文献
15.
Yang and Yang proved that the divergence of C(V)(T) at a gas-liquid critical point implies that either d(2)p/dT(2) identical withp(")(sigma) or d(2)&mgr;/dT(2) identical with&mgr;(")(sigma) or both diverge when T-->T(c)- on the phase boundary sigma. They queried the lattice-gas prediction that &mgr;(")(sigma) remains finite. Analysis of two-phase heat-capacity data provides, for the first time, evidence for such a Yang-Yang anomaly (&mgr;(")(sigma)-->+/-infinity) in propane and suggests an anomaly of opposite sign in CO (2). A revision of standard scaling theory for fluid criticality is demanded: specifically, p-p(c) must appear in the ordering field. The coexistence diameter hence gains a |T-T(c)|(2beta) term. 相似文献
16.
If the Higgs boson mass is greater than 350 GeV, the top quark Yukawa coupling can be determined using the Higgs resonant contribution to t&tmacr; production from W+W- fusion at high energy e(+)e(-) linear colliders. We have evaluated the significance with which the signal of a Higgs decaying to t&tmacr; pairs could be observed at future e(+)e(-) colliders, with center of mass energies of 800 GeV and 1 TeV, and an integrated luminosity of 1 ab(-1). We find that a signal significance greater than 5sigma and a relative error in the top Yukawa measurement better than 10% can be achieved at these facilities, for Higgs boson masses in the ranges of 350-500 GeV and 350-650 GeV, respectively. 相似文献
17.
Brodowski W Bilger R Calén H Clement H Ekström C Fransson K Greiff J Häggström S Höistad B Johanson J Johansson A Johansson T Kilian K Kullander S Kupść A Marciniewski P Morosov B Oelert W Pätzold J Ruber RJ Schepkin M Scobel W Seluzhenkov I Stepaniak J Sukhanov A Turowiecki A Wagner GJ Wilhelmi Z Zabierowski J Zlomanczuk J 《Physical review letters》2002,88(19):192301
The pp-->pp pi(+) pi(-) reaction has been measured exclusively near threshold at CELSIUS. The total cross sections are nearly an order of magnitude lower than expected from previous inclusive measurements. The differential cross sections reveal pp-->pp(*)(1440)-->pp sigma = pp(pi(+)pi(-))(I = l = 0) as the dominant process as well as significant contributions from p(*)-->Delta(++)pi(-)-->psigma. The observed anisotropy in the proton angular dependence is consistent with heavy-meson exchange. In the invariant mass spectra, no narrow structures of statistical relevance (3sigma) are found. 相似文献
18.
Viehhauser G Wang JC Wolf A Wu J Csorna SE McLean KW Marka S Xu Z Godang R Kinoshita K Lai IC Schrenk S Bonvicini G Cinabro D Greene R Perera LP Zhou GJ Chan S Eigen G Lipeles E Schmidtler M Shapiro A Sun WM Urheim J Weinstein AJ Wurthwein F 《Physical review letters》2000,84(5):830-834
Using 4.68 fb(-1) of e(+)e(-) annihilation data collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have studied tau radiative decays tau(-)-->nu(tau)&mgr;(-)nu;(&mgr;)gamma and tau(-)-->nu(tau)e(-)nu;(e)gamma. For a 10 MeV minimum photon energy in the tau rest frame, the branching fraction for radiative tau decay to a muon or electron is measured to be (3.61+/-0.16+/-0. 35)x10(-3) or (1.75+/-0.06+/-0.17)x10(-2), respectively. The branching fractions are in agreement with standard model theoretical predictions. 相似文献
19.
Alavi-Harati A Alexopoulos T Arenton M Barbosa RF Barker AR Barrio M Bellantoni L Bellavance A Blucher E Bock GJ Bown C Bright S Cheu E Coleman R Corcoran MD Cox B Erwin AR Escobar CO Ford R Glazov A Golossanov A Gomes RA Gouffon P Graham J Hamm J Hanagaki K Hsiung YB Huang H Jejer V Jensen DA Kessler R Kobrak HG Kotera K LaDue J Lai N Ledovskoy A McBride PL Monnier E Nelson KS Nguyen H Ping H Prasad V Qi XR Quinn B Ramberg EJ Ray RE Ronquest M Santos E Senyo K Shanahan P Shields J Slater W 《Physical review letters》2004,93(2):021805
The KTeV/E799 experiment at Fermilab has searched for the rare kaon decay K(L)-->pi(0)e(+)e(-). This mode is expected to have a significant CP violating component. The measurement of its branching ratio could support the standard model or could indicate the existence of new physics. This Letter reports new results from the 1999-2000 data set. One event is observed with an expected background at 0.99+/-0.35 events. We set a limit on the branching ratio of 3.5x10(-10) at the 90% confidence level. Combining with the previous result based on the data set taken in 1997 yields the final KTeV result: BR(K(L)-->pi(0)e(+)e(-))<2.8x10(-10) at 90% C.L. 相似文献
20.
Lin SW Chang P Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Anipko D Arinstein K Aulchenko V Aushev T Aziz T Bakich AM Barberio E Bay A Bedny I Belous K Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Choi YK Dalseno J Dash M Dragic J Eidelman S Fratina S Gabyshev N Gershon T Go A Gokhroo G Golob B Ha H Haba J Hara T Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Heffernan D Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Ikado K Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Ishino H 《Physical review letters》2007,98(18):181804
Using 449x10(6) BB[over ] pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider, we observe clear signals for B(+)-->K[over ](0)K(+) and B(0)-->K[over ](0)K(0) decays with 5.3sigma and 6.0sigma significance, respectively. We measure the branching fractions B(B(+)-->K[over ](0)K(+))=(1.22(-0.28-0.16)(+0.32+0.13))x10(-6) and B(B(0)-->K[over ](0)K(0))=(0.87(-0.20)(+0.25)+/-0.09)x10(-6), and partial-rate asymmetries A(CP)(B(+)-->K[over ](0)K(+))=0.13(-0.24)(+0.23)+/-0.02 and A(CP)(B(0)-->K[over ](0)K(0))=-0.58(-0.66)(+0.73)+/-0.04. From a simultaneous fit, we also obtain B(B(+)-->K(0)pi(+))=(22.8(-0.7)(+0.8)+/-1.3)x10(-6) and A(CP)(B(+)-->K(0)pi(+))=0.03+/-0.03+/-0.01. The first and second error in the branching fractions and the partial-rate asymmetries are statistical and systematic, respectively. No signal is observed for B(0)-->K(+)K(-) decays, and for this branching fraction, we set an upper limit of 4.1x10(-7) at the 90% confidence level. 相似文献