Controlled binding of a L-cysteinato cobalt(III) octahedron to a cadmium(II) center

The binding ability of a chiral L-cysteinato cobalt(III) complex, [Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2]+ (l-H2cys = L-cysteine, en = ethylenediamine), toward a cadmium(II) center, together with the construction of S-bridged CoIIICdII structures that are controlled by anions and pH, is reported. The reaction of Lambda(L)-[Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2](ClO4)2 having a pendent COOH group with CdCl2 in a 1:1 ratio in water, followed by the addition of NaCl, gave an S-bridged CoIIICdII dinuclear complex, Lambda(L)-[CdCl4{Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2}] (1Cl), in which a cadmium(II) ion is weakly coordinated by a thiolato group from a Lambda(L)-[Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2]2+ unit, besides four Cl- anions. The corresponding 1:1 reaction with CdBr2 and NaBr yielded an S-bridged CoIIICdIICoIII trinuclear complex composed of an S-bridged CoIIICdIICoIII trinuclear cation and a [CdBr4]2- anion, (Lambda(L))2-[CdBr3{Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2}{Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2} ][CdBr4] (2), while a CoIIICdII dinuclear complex analogous to 1Cl, Lambda(L)-[CdBr4{Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2}] (1Br), was obtained by the addition of HBr instead of NaBr. In the CoIIICdIICoIII cation of 2, a CdII center is very weakly coordinated by two thiolato groups from Lambda(L)-[Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2]2+ and Lambda(L)-[Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2]+ units, besides three Br- anions, with the trinuclear structure being sustained by an intramolecular COOH...OOC hydrogen bond. On the other hand, no S-bridged structure was obtained by the corresponding 1:1 reaction with CdI2 and NaI, giving only a mononuclear CoIII species with a [CdI4]2- counteranion, Lambda(L)-[Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2][CdI4] (3). When Lambda(L)-[Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2]ClO4 having a deprotonated pendent COO- group was reacted with CdCl2 in a 1:1 ratio in water, followed by the addition of NaCl, a one-dimensional (CoIIICdII)n polymeric complex, (Lambda(L))n-[CdCl3{Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2}]n (4Cl), in which Lambda(L)-[Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2]+ units are alternately linked by [CdCl3]- moieties through thiolato and carboxylate groups, was constructed. An analogous (CoIIICdII)n polymeric structure having [Cd(NCS-N)3]- moieties, (Lambda(L))n-[Cd(NCS-N)3{Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2}]n (4NCS), was also produced by the use of Cd(ClO4)2 and NaSCN.     

Asymmetric sulfur atom coordination in a copper(II) dipicolylamine (DPA) complex with a thioglycoside ligand

The 2,2'-dipicolylamine (DPA)-tethered thioglycoside ligand, N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-2-aminoethyl 1-deoxy-1-thio-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside (sL1), has been prepared and its copper(II) complex synthesized. Using copper(II) chloride, the copper complex was isolated as a chloride-bound species formulated as [Cu(sL1)Cl(ClO(4))](1). The corresponding O-glycoside complex ([Cu(L1)Cl](ClO(4)), 2) was also prepared using L1 (N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-2-aminoethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside), and both complexes were characterized and compared by means of X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry, electronic absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectra. Although both complexes exhibited similar copper coordination geometries, the absolute configuration of the O/S chiral center generated by the copper coordination was inverted. The electronic and CD spectra of acetonitrile solutions of 1 and 2 were different likely due to the presence of a copper-sulfur charge-transfer band for 1. Complex also exhibits a large Cotton effect around 700 nm. The corresponding d-d transition of the copper(II) center reveals that the asymmetric copper-sulfur (oxygen) coordination remains even in solution.     

Theoretical study of the H(2) reaction with a Pt(4) (111) cluster

The C(s) symmetry reaction of the H(2) molecule on a Pt(4) (111) clusters, has been studied using ab initio multiconfiguration self-consistent field plus extensive multireference configuration interaction variational and perturbative calculations. The H(2) interaction by the vertex and by the base of a tetrahedral Pt(4) cluster were studied in ground and excited triplet and singlet states (closed and open shells), where the reaction curves are obtained through many avoided crossings. The Pt(4) cluster captures and activates the hydrogen molecule; it shows a similar behavior compared with other Pt(n) (n=1,2,3) systems. The Pt(4) cluster in their lowest five open and closed shell electronic states: (3)B(2), (1)B(2), (1)A(1) (3)A(1), (1)A(1), respectively, may capture and dissociate the H(2) molecule without activation barriers for the hydrogen molecule vertex approach. For the threefolded site reaction, i.e., by the base, the situation is different, the hydrogen adsorption presents some barriers. The potential energy minima occur outside and inside the cluster, with strong activation of the H-H bond. In all cases studied, the Pt(4) cluster does not absorb the hydrogen molecule.     

Bis(o-phenylenebis(acetylacetonato))dicopper(II): a strained copper(II) dimer exhibiting a wide range of colors in the solid state

The bis(β-diketone) o-pbaH(2) (o-phenylenebis(acetylacetone), 1) reacts readily with Cu(2+). Although this reaction was expected to yield a trimeric product (2) on geometric grounds, the binuclear complex Cu(2)(o-pba)(2) (3) is obtained instead. Materials containing Cu(2)(o-pba)(2) adopt a variety of colors, depending on the solvents used in preparation: dark green (microcrystalline, 3a), golden-brown (ansolvous, 3b), green-brown (CHCl(3)-C(6)H(6) solvate, 4), dark blue (nitrobenzene solvate, 5), or violet (toluene solvate, 6). Complexes 5 and 6 contain 1D chains of Cu(2)(o-pba)(2) molecules joined by weak Cu···O interactions. Crystalline adducts [Cu(2)(o-pba)(2)L](n) (7 and 8) containing 1D polymeric chains are also obtained upon reaction of 3 with bridging ligands (L = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane or 4,4'-bipyridine, respectively). All of the new metal complexes except for 3a have been characterized by X-ray analysis.     

Molecular structure of Te(OMe)4.ClTe(OMe)3, a model for ligand exchange between Te(IV) centers

ClTe(OiPr)3 could be prepared from stoichiometric amounts of TeCl4 and Te(OiPr)4, a reaction that requires the exchange of ligands between different Te centers. Ligand redistribution between telluranes was studied, and rapid exchange of -Cl and -OR (R = Me, iPr) ligands in solutions of several binary mixtures of Te(OMe)4, Te(OiPr)4, ClTe(OMe)3, and ClTe(OMe)3, and ClTe(OiPr)3 was established by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. The solid-state structure of Te(OMe)4.ClTe(OMe)3, the first structurally characterized adduct between different telluranes, was investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It exhibits a very short Te-O...Te bridge between the two Te centers and additional Te...O and Te...Cl contacts between different adduct molecules. Selected structural parameters of Te(OMe)4.ClTe(OMe)3 are Te1-Cl1 274.6(3), Te1-O13 191.0(5), Te1-O12 194.9(6), Te1-O11 200.9(7), Te1...O24 226.8(5), Te1...O11a 314.2(8), Te2-O21 191.6(5), Te2-O22 198.7(5), Te2-O23 190.1(5), Te2-O24 225.3(5), Te2...O13 307.8(6), and Te2...O22b 269.2(6) pm and Te2-O24...Te1 126.1(2) degrees. Ab initio (MP2/LANL2DZP) geometry optimization of the model compound Te(OH)4.ClTe(OH)3 revealed that the central Te-O...Te bridge is less symmetric and hence weaker in the isolated adduct molecule than in the solid state. The stability of Te(OMe)4.ClTe(OMe)3 toward decomposition in Te(OMe)4 and ClTe(OMe)3 is attributed to the strengths of the short Te-O...Te bridge between Te(OMe)4 and ClTe(OMe)3. On the basis of the molecular structures of Te(OH)4.ClTe(OH)3 and Te(OMe)4.ClTe(OMe)3, a mechanism for the exchange of -OR groups between Te(IV) centers is proposed.     

Synthesis and characterization of a chromium(V) cis-dioxo bis(1,10-phenanthroline) complex and crystal and molecular structures of its chromium(III) precursor

The first structurally characterized Cr(V) dioxo complex, cis-[CrV(O)2(phen)2](BF4) (2, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized by the oxidation of a related Cr(III) complex, cis-[Cr(III)(phen)2(OH2)2](NO3)3.2.5H2O (1, characterized by X-ray crystallography), with NaOCl in aqueous solutions in the presence of excess NaBF4, and its purity has been confirmed by electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS), EPR spectroscopy, and analytical techniques. Previously reported methods for the generation of Cr(V)-phen complexes, such as the oxidation of 1 with PbO2 or PhIO, have been shown by ESMS to lead to mixtures of Cr(III), Cr(V), Cr(VI), and in some cases Cr(IV) species, 3. Species 3 was assigned as [CrIV(O)(OH)(phen)2]+, based on ESMS and X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements. A distorted octahedral structure for 2 (CrO, 1.63 A; Cr-N, 2.04 and 2.16 A) was established by multiple-scattering (MS) modeling of XAFS spectra (solid, 10 K). The validity of the model was verified by a good agreement between the results of MS XAFS fitting and X-ray crystallography for 1 (distorted octahedron; Cr-O, 1.95 A; Cr-N, 2.06 A). Unlike for the well-studied Cr(V) 2-hydroxycarboxylato complexes, 2 was equally or more stable in aqueous media (hours at pH=1-13 and 25 degrees C) compared with polar aprotic solvents. A stable Cr(III)-Cr(VI) dimer, [Cr(III)(Cr(VI)O4)(phen)2]+ (detected by ESMS), is formed during the decomposition of 2 in nonaqueous media. Comparative studies of the oxidation of 1 by NaOCl or PbO2 have shown that [Cr(V)(O)2(phen)2]+ was the active species responsible for the previously reported oxidative DNA damage, bacterial mutagenicity, and increased incidence of micronuclei in mammalian cells, caused by the oxidation products of 1 with PbO2. Efficient oxidation of 1 to a genotoxic species, [Cr(V)(O)2(phen)2]+, in neutral aqueous media by a biological oxidant, hypochlorite, supports the hypothesis on a significant role of reoxidation of Cr(III) complexes, formed during the intracellular reduction of Cr(VI), in Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenicity. Similar oxidation reactions may contribute to the reported adverse effects of a popular nutritional supplement, Cr(III) picolinate.     

Selective anion sensing by a ruthenium(II)-bipyridyl-functionalized tripodal tris(urea) receptor

A tripodal tris(urea) ligand with 2,2'-bipyridyl (bpy) substituents (L) has been designed and synthesized, which coordinates with three equivalents of Ru(bpy)(2)Cl(2)·2H(2)O, followed by treatment with NH(4)PF(6), to afford the anion receptor [(bpy)(6)Ru(3)L](PF(6))(6) (1). The anion-binding behavior of the ligand L and the Ru(II)-bpy functionalized receptor 1 toward different anions was investigated by (1)H NMR (for L and 1), fluorescence, and UV-vis spectroscopy (for 1). Both compounds showed selective recognition of SO(4)(2-) or H(2)PO(4)(-) ions in the 1:1 binding mode in the NMR studies. The Ru(II) complex 1 displayed the metal-to-ligand charge transfer emission at 600 nm, which was quenched on addition of the sulfate and dihydrogen phosphate ions. Quantitative fluorescence titration experiments were carried out and the stability constants (log K) of the complex 1 with SO(4)(2-) and H(2)PO(4)(-) ions were obtained to be 4.73 and 4.69 M(-1) (1:1 binding mode), respectively.     

Molecular rearrangements of (-)-modhephene and (-)-isocomene to a (-)-triquinane

The preparation and further rearrangement of (-)-modhephene (1) to a (-)-triquinane 5 has been assessed through acid catalysis. The rearrangement involved protonation, 1,2 sigma-bond and methyl shifts, and deprotonation. Monitored experiments by 1H NMR spectroscopy suggested the intermediate (-)-isocomene (3), which was further evidenced when a sample of natural (-)-3 undergoes acid-catalyzed conversion to the (-)-triquinane 5. In addition, deuterated (-)-modhephene (1-d) labeled stereospecifically at the 14beta geminal methyl group at C4 was synthesized, through the corresponding chiral deuterated primary alcohol, in 5 steps, starting from natural (-)-14-hydroxymodhephene (8), and rearranged under acid catalysis to elucidate the stereochemical factors that control the methyl shift at this position. The final deuterium-labeled (-)-triquinane, 5-d, obtained from [14-(2)H1]-1-d was established to have deuterium in the methyl group at C5 by 13C NMR spectroscopy. This stereoselective methyl migration is in accordance with the molecular orbital demand formulated by the quantum chemical calculations performed in the present study.     

Octahedral Fe(II) and Ru(II) complexes based on a new bis 1,10-phenanthroline ligand that imposes a well defined axis.

A bis-chelating ligand (L1), made of two 7-(p-anisyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (phen) subunits connected with a p-(CH(2))(2)C(6)H(4)(CH(2))(2) spacer through their 4 positions, has been prepared, using Skraup syntheses and reaction of the anion of 4-methyl-7-anisyl-1,10-phenanthroline with alpha,alpha'-dibromo-p-xylene. Its Fe(II) complex, [FeL1(dmbp)](PF(6))(2), was prepared in one step by reaction of L1 with [Fe(dmbp)(3)](PF(6))(2) (dmbp = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine). On the other hand, its Ru(II) complex, [RuL1(dmbp)](PF(6))(2), was prepared in two steps from Ru(CH(3)CN)(4)Cl(2) and L1, followed by reaction with dmbp. X-ray crystal structure analyses show that in the two octahedral complexes, ligand L1 coils around the metal by coordination of the axial and two equatorial positions. It defines a 21 A long axis (O.O distance) running through the central metal and the terminal anisyl substituents. The complexes were also characterized by (1)H NMR, mass spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry, electronic absorption, and, in the case of Ru(II), fluorescence spectroscopy.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Dinuclear Complex of Cu（II） with Tetra（3,5-diphenyl pyrazole）

A Cu(II) complex of tetra(3,5-diphenyl pyrazole) [Cu(C15H12N2)2Cl2]2 (1) was synthesized, and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by elemental analysis, NMR and IR. 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.3780(5), b = 15.1392(6), c = 15.5923(6) , β = 124.522(2)°, Z = 2 and V = 2601.86(17) 3. In 1, each Cu2+ ion is coordinated with two N atoms from two tetra(3,5-diphenyl pyrazole) ligands and three Cl- anions to give a distorted square-pyramidal geometry, which is further linked through edge-sharing bridging by Cl- anions to form a centrosymmetric dinuclear structure.     

Ag(2)(C(33)H(26)N(2)O(2))(H(2)O)(2)(SO(3)CF(3))(2)].0.5C(6)H(6): a luminescent supramolecular silver(I) complex based on metal-carbon and metal-heteroatom interactions

A novel fulvene-type bidentate ligand 1 has been synthesized by an aroylation reaction of cyclohexyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl anions. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P(-)1, with a = 7.0419(5) A, b = 11.9360(8) A, c = 15.6470(11) A, alpha = 85.1440(10) degrees, beta = 78.1140(10) degrees, gamma = 74.5360(10) degrees, V = 1239.76(15) A(3), and Z = 2. The coordination chemistry of 1 was investigated, and a novel Ag-containing coordination polymer (2), linked by both Ag-heteroatom and Ag-carbon interactions, has been synthesized. The coordination polymer has been fully characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P(-)1, with a = 7.1654(5) A, b = 15.7277(11) A, c = 18.8157(13) A, alpha = 73.5150(10) degrees, beta = 89.0410(10) degrees, gamma = 89.0970(10) degrees, V = 1355.19(14) A(3), and Z = 2. The solid-state structure of 2 features a one-dimensional double-chain motif. These double chains are in turn cross-linked to each other via strong interchain O-H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a novel two-dimensional network with remarkably large cavities (effective cross section of ca. 21 x 15 A) that are occupied by benzene guest molecules. Both compounds 1 and 2 are luminescent in the solid state, and a large blue-shift in the emission between the free ligand 1 and the ligand incorporated into complex 2 is observed.     

Rhodium-catalyzed dehydrocoupling of the sterically encumbered phosphine-borane adduct tBu(2)PH.BH(3): synthesis of the linear dimers tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) and tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl

The dehydrocoupling of the sterically hindered phosphine-borane adduct tBu(2)PH.BH(3) above 140 degrees C is catalyzed by the rhodium complexes [Rh(1,5-cod)(2)][OTf] or Rh(6)(CO)(16) to give the four-membered chain tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) (1), which was isolated in 60% yield and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Thermolysis of 1 in the temperature range 175-180 degrees C led to partial decomposition and the formation of tBu(2)PH.BH(3). When the dehydrocoupling of tBu(2)PH.BH(3) was performed in the presence of [[Rh(mu-Cl)(1,5-cod)](2)] or RhCl(3) hydrate, the chlorinated compound tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl (2) was formed which could not be obtained free of 1. The molecular structures of tBu(2)PH.BH(3), tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) (1), and tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl (2) together with 1 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.     

Characterization of Cobalt(III) Hydroxamic Acid Complexes Based on a Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine Scaffold: Reactivity toward Cysteine Methyl Ester

Six Co(III) complexes based on unsubstituted or substituted TPA ligands (where TPA is tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) and acetohydroxamic acid (A), N-methyl-acetohydroxamic acid (B), or N-hydroxy-pyridinone (C) were prepared and characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and electrochemistry: [Co(III)(TPA)(A-2H)](Cl) (1a), [Co(III)((4-Cl(2))TPA)(A-2H)](Cl) (2a), [Co(III)((6-Piva)TPA)(A-2H)](Cl) (3a), [Co(III)((4-Piva)TPA)(A-2H)](Cl) (4a) and [Co(III)(TPA)(B-H)](Cl)(2) (1b), and [Co(III)(TPA)(C-H)](Cl)(2) (1c). Complexes 1a-c and 3a were analyzed by (1)H NMR, using 2D ((1)H, (1)H) COSY and 2D ((1)H, (13)C) HMBC and HSQC, and shown to exist as a mixture of two geometric isomers based on whether the hydroxamic oxygen was trans to a pyridine nitrogen or to the tertiary amine nitrogen. Complex 3a exists as a single isomer that was crystallized. Its crystal structure revealed the presence of an H-bond between the pivaloylamide and the hydroximate oxygen. Complexes 1a, 2a, and 4a are irreversibly reduced beyond -900 mV versus SCE, while complexes 1b and 1c are reduced at less negative values of -330 and -190 mV, respectively. The H-bond in 3a increased the redox potential up to -720 mV. Reaction of complex 1a with l-cysteine methyl ester CysOMe was monitored by (1)H NMR and UV-vis at 2 mM and 0.2 mM in an aqueous buffered solution at pH 7.5. Complex 1a was successively converted into an intermediate [Co(III)(TPA)(CysOMe-H)](2+), 1d, by exchange of the hydroximate with the cysteinate ligand, and further into Co(III)(CysOMe-H)(3), 5. An authentic sample of 1d was prepared and thoroughly characterized. A detailed (1)H NMR analysis showed there was only one isomer, in which the thiolate was trans to the tertiary amine nitrogen.     

Synthesis and Structure of a Two-dimensional Double Chain Iron(Ⅱ)L-Trp Coordination Polymer[Fe(L-trp)2(HL-trp)2]n

The title complex [Fe(L-trp)2(HL-trp)2]n(L-trp=L-tryptohan or 2-amino-3-(1H -indol-3-y1)-propanoic acid)has been formed by a hydrothermal method involving hexaaqua-cobaltous perchlorate and L-tryptophan.The product was characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crysal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/c,with a=19.828(3),b=5.4233(14),c=9.2796(16)(A),β=97.691(2)°,V=988.9(3)(A)3,Z=2,Mr=462.29,Dx=1.553 g/cm3,F(000)=480,μ=0.802 mm-1,the final R=0.0399 and wR=0.0930 for 1738 observed reflections with I＞2o(I).The structural analysis shows that the complex assumes a two-dimensional double chain plane structure.     

First example of a 2:1 cocrystal of mixed Cu(I)/Cu(II) complexes and a novel ferromagnetic bis(mu-hydroxo)dicopper(II) complex with a bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane bidentate ligand

A unique 2:1 cocrystal of mixed Cu(I)/Cu(II) complexes [Cu(I)(H2CPz2)(MeCN)2](ClO4) (1) and [Cu(II)(H2CPz2)2(ClO4)2] (4), a novel ferromagnetic ClO(4-)-bridged bis(mu-hydroxo)dicopper(II) complex, [Cu2(H2CPz2)2(OH)2(ClO4)](ClO4)(CH3CN)(0.5) (5), and a bischelated copper(I) complex, [Cu(H2CPz2)2](ClO4) (2), prepared from a one-pot reaction of [Cu(MeCN)4](ClO4) and H2CPz2, are described. The structures of these complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallographic methods. The Cu(I)-N(acetonitrile) bond distances in complex 1 are nonequivalent (1.907(8) and 2.034(9) A), leading to the dissociation of one MeCN to form a Y-shaped complex, [Cu(I)(H2CPz2)(MeCN)](ClO4) (3), which is oxidized readily in air to form complex 5 with a butterfly Cu2O2 core.     

O-Atom Exchange between H(2)O and CO(2) Mediated by a Bis(dithiolene)tungsten Complex

Inspired by the CO(2)-reductatse activity of tungsten-dependent formate dehydrogenases (W-FDHs), a reduced W-FDH model, [W(IV)(OH)(S(2)C(2)Ph(2))(2)](-), was prepared in situ through hydrolysis of [W(IV)(OPh)(S(2)C(2)Ph(2))(2)](-) (1) and its reactivity with CO(2) was investigated. The reaction between [W(IV)(OH)(S(2)C(2)Ph(2))(2)](-) and CO(2) at room temperature leads to the formation of [W(IV)(O)(S(2)C(2)Ph(2))(2)](2-) (2), which slowly oxidizes to [W(V)(O)(S(2)C(2)Ph(2))(2)](-) (3). Isotopic labeling experiments reveal that the O atom in CO(2) incorporates into 3. This implies that there is carbonic anhydrase like activity, in which carbonation and decarboxylation are mediated by a bis(dithiolene)tungsten complex.     

Solid-Phase Synthesis of a Monofunctional trans-a(2)Pt(II) Complex Tethered to a Single-Stranded Oligonucleotide

Cross-linking ability is possible with the oligonucleotide-tethered, monofunctional trans-Pt(II) complex shown. It was synthesized by a novel solid-phase approach comprising conjugation of immobilized tetrathymidylic acid with a trans-a(2)Pt(II) building unit, ammonolysis, and transformation of the resulting complex (R=1-N-cyclohexylmethylthyminate) into the chloro derivative (R=Cl). a=NH(2)CH(3), T=thymine.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Three-dimensional Compound {Mn（H2O）4（VO）2（PO4）2}n

1 INTRODUCTION Current research interest is focused on the designof structures built up from octahedral and tetrahedralbuilding blocks[1]. During the wide investigations intransition-metal phosphates for many years, a num-ber of new mixed transition-metal phosphates havebeen reported[2]. A great number of manganese phos-phates were largely discovered as minerals[1]. On theother hand, many vanadium phosphates have alsobeen prepared recently partly because of their poten-tial applications …     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic studies of oxo-centered trinuclear chromium(III) complexes: [Cr(3)(mu(3)-O)(mu(2)-PhCOO)(6)(H(2)O)(3)]NO(3). 4H(2)O.2CH(3)OH, a case of spin-frustrated system, and [Cr(3)(mu(3)-O)- (mu(2)-PhCOO)(2)(mu(2)-OCH(2)CH(3))(2)(bpy)(2)(NCS )(3)], a new type of [Cr(3)O] core

The synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of two trinuclear oxo-centered carboxylate complexes are reported and discussed: [Cr3(mu3-O)(mu2-PhCOO)6(H2O)3]NO3.4H2O.2CH3OH (1) and [Cr3(mu3-O)(mu2-PhCOO)2(mu2-OCH2CH3)2(bpy)2(NCS)3] (2). For both complexes the crystal system is monoclinic, with space group C2/c for 1 and P1/n for 2. The structure of complex 1 consists of discrete trinuclear cations, associated NO3- anions, and lattice methanol and water molecules. The structure of complex 2 is built only by neutral discrete trinuclear entities. The most important feature of 2 is the unusual skeleton of the [Cr3O] core due to the lack of peripheral bridging ligands along one side of the triangular core, which is unique among the structurally characterized (mu3-oxo)trichromium(III) complexes. Magnetic measurements were performed in the 2-300 K temperature range. For complex 1, in the high-temperature region (T > 8 K), experimental data could be satisfactorily reproduced by using an isotropic exchange model, H = -2J12S1S2 - 2J13S1S3 - 2J23S2S3 (J12 = J13 = J23) with Jij = -10.1 cm(-1), g = 1.97, and TIP = 550 x 10(-6) emu mol(-1). The antisymmetric exchange interaction plays an important role in the magnetic behavior of the system, so in order to fit the experimental magnetic data at low temperature, a new magnetic model was used where this kind of interaction was also considered. The resulting fitting parameters are the following: Gzz = 0.25 cm(-1), delta = 2.5 cm(-1), and TIP = 550 x 10(-6) emu mol(-1). For complex 2, the experimental data could be satisfactorily reproduced by using an isotropic exchange model, H = -2J1(S1S2 + S1S3) - 2J2(S2S3) with J1 = -7.44 cm(-1), J2 = -51.98 cm(-1), and g = 1.99. The magnetization data allows us to deduce the ground term of S = 1/2, characteristic of equilateral triangular chromium(III) for complex 1 and S = 3/2 for complex 2, which is confirmed by EPR measurements.     

A porous supramolecular architecture from a copper(II) coordination polymer with a 3D four-connected 8(6) net

A novel coordination polymer [[Cu(L(1))(L(2))(H(2)O)].5H(2)O](n) (1), where L(1) =1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole) and L(2) = m-phthalate anion, has been obtained by using an unusual crystallization process. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna2(1), which belongs to the crystal class mm2, with a = 9.0521(18), b = 15.401(3), and c = 17.141(3) A, alpha = beta = gamma = 90 degrees, V = 2389.7(8) A(3), and Z = 4. The complex 1 composing a porous supramolecular architecture displays unprecedented four-connected topology of an 8(6) net in coordination polymer chemistry. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) patterns for 1 are discussed in detail.