共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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《工程热物理学报》2015,(9)
本文研制了一套基于自发布里渊散射法的流体音速测量实验系统,分析得到该实验系统温度、压力测量的不确定度分别为0.02 K,10 kPa,音速测量的扩展不确定度为0.5%。测量了标准物质正戊烷310 K到470 K饱和液体和350 K到470 K饱和气体的音速,与文献值比较得到,该实验测量值的测量偏差为2.5%左右,验证了本实验系统的可靠性与稳定性。在温度为303.15 K~453.15 K,压力达5.5 MPa范围内,对燃料添加剂异丙醚的饱和液体和过冷液体的音速进行了测量,并依据实验数据给出了异丙醚音速的经验关联式,关联式的计算偏差为0.51%(饱和液体)和0.54%(过冷液体)。 相似文献
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分段自相关动态光散射法测量亚微米粒度 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了动态光散射法测量微粒尺度的原理,通过对相关函数相对的分析,提出了分段自相关的方法,该方法解决了高速,大数据量采集的困难,又不显著影响相关函数的精度,给出了实验装置及实验结果,测量结果与标准样品的标称值相符。 相似文献
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用布里渊散射实现海水中声速的实时遥测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了布里渊散射在海水中声速实时监测应用方面的原理,从理论上讨论了水中声速与布里渊频移的关系.研究表明布里渊散射在声速遥测方面具有实时性好,测量精度高的优点.还给出了试验方法和实验结果. 相似文献
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利用金刚石对顶砧技术,采用180°背向散射和60°前向对称散射两种几何配置, 对水、氨、二水合氨和甲烷等含氢小分子液体进行了高温高压布里渊散射研究,计算了在室温(296 K)和高温(410 K)下的声速,比较了不同小分子液体中的声速及绝热体弹模量随压力的变化关系。在等温条件下,各体系中声速随着压力的增加逐渐增加;在相同温度下,甲烷液体的声速随着压力增加的速率明显高于水、氨及二水合氨液体;在相同的温度和压力条件下,水、氨及二水合氨液体的体弹模量明显高于甲烷液体的体弹模量,表明氢键的存在对于小分子液体弹性具有较大影响。二水合氨的体弹模量斜率在1.5 GPa左右发生改变,表明液体结构可能发生了改变,并分析了氢键对该体系弹性性质的影响。研究有助于理解其他含氢小分子液体中压力和温度诱导的分子结构变化。
相似文献11.
Abstract The pressure dependence of the refractive index n(P) and of the longitudinal acoustic velocities of 4.1 methanol-ethanol solution have been measured in a diamond anvil cell up to 8.1 GPa. We utilize Brillouin scattering methods for this determination and detect, in the same back scattering configuration, acoustic wave propagation parallel to the faces of the diamond anvils as well as along the incident laser radiation direction. We also deduce that the polarizability of the fluid is reduced by about 15% over the pressure range studied. 相似文献
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Single-crystal elasticity of the rhodochrosite at high pressure by Brillouin scattering spectroscopy
ABSTRACTThe sound velocity properties of single-crystal rhodochrosite (MnCO3) were determined up to 9.7?GPa at ambient temperature by Brillouin scattering spectroscopy. Six elastic constants were calculated by a genetic algorithm method using the Christoffel's equations at each pressure. The elastic constants increased linearly as a function of pressure and its pressure derivatives ?Cij/?P for C11, C33, C44, C12, C13, C14 were 5.86 (±0.36), 3.82 (±0.44), 2.06 (±0.39), 5.07 (±0.27), 5.34 (±0.44), 1.52 (±0.24), respectively. Based on the derived elastic constants of rhodochrosite, the aggregate adiabatic bulk and shear moduli (Ks and G) were calculated using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill averages and the linear fitting coefficients (?Ks/?P)T and (?G/?P)T were 5.05(±0.26) and 0.73(±0.05), respectively. The aggregate Vp of rhodochrosite increased clearly as a function of pressure and its pressure derivative ?Vp/?P was 7.99(±0.53)?×?10?2?km/(s?GPa), while the aggregate Vs increased slowly and ?Vs/?P was only 1.19(±0.12)?×?10?2?km/(s?GPa). The anisotropy factor for As of rhodochrosite increased from ~40% at 0.8?GPa to ~48% at 9.7?GPa, while Ap decreased from ~19% to ~16% at the corresponding pressure. 相似文献
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Brillouin light spectra in water was experimentally investigated by a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer. The optical properties of the scattering media were modulated by a plane ultrasound wave. An enhancement up to 10 times of the Brillouin signal by modulation with the ultrasound wave has been seen clearly. The dependence of the Brillouin signal amplitude on the ultrasound frequency, amplitude and the position of the ultrasound field based to the light beam was investigated experimentally. Very strong dependence of the enhancement with experimental conditions was obtained. 相似文献
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利用不同介质进行布里渊放大的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了受激布里渊散射振_放双池系统中振荡池和放大池选用不同种类介质的情况.理论分析 结果表明,当两种介质的布里渊频移接近,布里渊线宽有交叉时,系统仍具有放大作用.采 用CCl4作为放大池介质,CCl4/CS2的混合介质作为振荡池介质,利用Nd:YAG调Q 激光研究了布里渊频移的偏离对布里渊放大的影响,结果表明,当布里渊频移的偏离较小时 ,其种子光放大率和种子光脉宽压缩率仍然很大.采用CS2作为放大池介质,苯作为振荡池 介质,对振 放双池系统进行了实验研究,其种子光放大率达到44,种子光脉宽压缩率为 72,相位共轭保真度为98%,种子光放大率的稳定度小于3%.关键词:受激布里渊散射布里渊放大布里渊频移布里渊线宽 相似文献
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Valeri I. Kovalev 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(12):1378-1380
It is shown that the pump-probe technique in Brillouin scattering spectroscopy is accompanied by two specific distortions to a registered spectrum. The first appears due to an acoustic wave that unavoidably accompanies in a continuous medium the density wave driven by the pump and probe signals. The registered spectrum then splits to two spectral components, one corresponding to the propagation velocity of the driven density wave, and the other to the acoustic velocity. The other distortion is asymmetry of the spectrum which is shown to occur when the velocity of the driven density wave is greater than the acoustic velocity in the medium. 相似文献
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提出了一种利用双池受激布里渊散射(SBS)系统选用混合介质,进而测量SBS介质布里渊线宽的方法.在紧凑双池SBS系统的放大池中放入待测介质,在振荡池中放入布里渊频移可调的混合介质,测出放大池待测介质增益系数随布里渊频移偏离的洛伦兹曲线,该曲线半高处的线宽即为待测介质的布里渊线宽.实验上在Nd:YAG调Q激光系统中,选用CCl4/C6H6混合介质,测量了四氯乙烯(C2Cl4)、六氯丁二烯(C关键词:受激布里渊散射混合介质布里渊线宽 相似文献
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在CS2介质中观测到由声波引起的布里渊增强非简并四波混频(NFWM)和由分子取向栅产生的瑞利型NFWM.研究发现,分子取向栅与声波之间并不是相互独立的,声波的存在会破坏瑞利型NFWM和布里渊增强NFWM极化之间的相位关系.关键词:四波混频布里渊散射瑞利散射 相似文献