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1.
Six‐Coordinate Lanthanide Complexes: Slow Relaxation of Magnetization in the Dysprosium(III) Complex
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Dr. Bo Na Xue‐Jing Zhang Prof. Dr. Wei Shi Prof. Dr. Yi‐Quan Zhang Prof. Dr. Bing‐Wu Wang Chen Gao Prof. Dr. Song Gao Prof. Dr. Peng Cheng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(48):15975-15980
A series of six‐coordinate lanthanide complexes {(H3O)[Ln(NA)2]?H2O}n (H2NA=5‐hydroxynicotinic acid; Ln=GdIII ( 1?Gd ); TbIII ( 2?Tb ); DyIII ( 3?Dy ); HoIII ( 4?Ho )) have been synthesized from aqueous solution and fully characterized. Slow relaxation of the magnetization was observed in 3?Dy . To suppress the quantum tunneling of the magnetization, 3?Dy diluted by diamagnetic YIII ions was also synthesized and magnetically studied. Interesting butterfly‐like hysteresis loops and an enhanced energy barrier for the slow relaxation of magnetization were observed in diluted 3?Dy . The energy barrier (Δτ) and pre‐exponential factor (τ0) of the diluted 3?Dy are 75 K and 4.21×10?5 s, respectively. This work illustrates a successful way to obtain low‐coordination‐number lanthanide complexes by a framework approach to show single‐ion‐magnet‐like behavior. 相似文献
2.
Ayjamal Ablet Shu‐Mu Li Wei Cao Dr. Xiang‐Jun Zheng Prof. Wing‐Tak Wong Prof. Lin‐Pei Jin 《化学:亚洲杂志》2013,8(1):95-100
Four new three‐dimensional isostructural lanthanide–cadmium metal–organic frameworks (Ln–Cd MOFs), [LnCd2(imdc)2(Ac)(H2O)2]?H2O (Ln=Pr ( 1 ), Eu ( 2 ), Gd ( 3 ), and Tb ( 4 ); H3imdc=4,5‐imidazoledicarboxylic acid; Ac=acetate), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR, elemental analyses, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis, and X‐ray diffraction. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction shows that two LnIII ions are surrounded by four CdII ions to form a heteronuclear building block. The blocks are further linked to form 3D Ln–Cd MOFs by the bridging imdc3? ligand. Furthermore, the left‐ and right‐handed helices array alternatively in the lattice. Eu–Cd and Tb–Cd MOFs can emit characteristic red light with the EuIII ion and green light with the TbIII ion, respectively, while both Gd–Cd and Pr–Cd MOFs generate blue emission when they are excited. Different concentrations of Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions were co‐doped into Gd–Cd/Pr–Cd MOFs, and tunable luminescence from yellow to white was achieved. White‐light emission was obtained successfully by adjusting the excitation wavelength or the co‐doping ratio of the co‐doped Gd–Cd and Pr–Cd MOFs. These results show that the relative emission intensity of white light for Gd–Cd:Eu3+,Tb3+ MOFs is stronger than that of Pr–Cd:Eu3+,Tb3+ MOFs, which implies that the Gd complex is a better matrix than the Pr complex to obtain white‐light emission materials. 相似文献
3.
Hetero‐tri‐spin [2p‐3d‐4f] Chain Compounds Based on Nitronyl Nitroxide Lanthanide Metallo‐Ligands: Synthesis,Structure, and Magnetic Properties
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Mei Zhu Peng Hu Yungai Li Xiufeng Wang Prof. Licun Li Prof. Daizheng Liao V. M. L. Durga Prasad Goli Prof. S. Ramasesha Dr. Jean‐Pascal Sutter 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(41):13356-13365
Employing nitronyl nitroxide lanthanide(III) complexes as metallo‐ligands allowed the efficient and highly selective preparation of three series of unprecedented hetero‐tri‐spin (Cu?Ln‐radical) one‐dimensional compounds. These 2p–3d–4f spin systems, namely [Ln3Cu(hfac)11(NitPhOAll)4] (LnIII=Gd 1Gd , Tb 1Tb , Dy 1Dy ; NitPhOAll=2‐(4′‐allyloxyphenyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethylimidazoline‐1‐oxyl‐3‐oxide), [Ln3Cu(hfac)11(NitPhOPr)4] (LnIII=Gd 2Gd , Tb 2Tb , Dy 2Dy , Ho 2Ho , Yb 2Yb ; NitPhOPr=2‐(4′‐propoxyphenyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐imidazoline‐1‐oxyl‐3‐oxide) and [Ln3Cu(hfac)11(NitPhOBz)4] (LnIII=Gd 3Gd , Tb 3Tb , Dy 3Dy ; NitPhOBz=2‐(4′‐benzyloxyphenyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐imidazoline‐1‐oxyl‐3‐oxide) involve O‐bound nitronyl nitroxide radicals as bridging ligands in chain structures with a [Cu‐Nit‐Ln‐Nit‐Ln‐Nit‐Ln‐Nit] repeating unit. The dc magnetic studies show that ferromagnetic metal–radical interactions take place in these hetero‐tri‐spin chain complexes, these and the next‐neighbor interactions have been quantified for the Gd derivatives. Complexes 1Tb and 2Tb exhibit frequency dependence of ac magnetic susceptibilities, indicating single‐chain magnet behavior. 相似文献
4.
Systematic Investigation of Reaction‐Time Dependence of Three Series of Copper–Lanthanide/Lanthanide Coordination Polymers: Syntheses,Structures, Photoluminescence,and Magnetism
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Dr. Ju‐Wen Zhang Xiao‐Min Kan Bin‐Qiu Liu Guo‐Cheng Liu Dr. Ai‐Xiang Tian Prof. Xiu‐Li Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(45):16219-16228
Three series of copper–lanthanide/lanthanide coordination polymers (CPs) LnIIICuIICuI(bct)3(H2O)2 [Ln=La ( 1 ), Ce ( 2 ), Pr ( 3 ), Nd ( 4 ), Sm ( 5 ), Eu ( 6 ), Gd ( 7 ), Tb ( 8 ), Dy ( 9 ), Er ( 10 ), Yb ( 11 ), and Lu ( 12 ), H2bct=2,5‐bis(carboxymethylmercapto)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole acid], LnIIICuI(bct)2 [Ln=Ce ( 2 a ), Pr ( 3 a ), Nd ( 4 a ), Sm ( 5 a ), Eu ( 6 a ), Gd ( 7 a ), Tb ( 8 a ), Dy ( 9 a ), Er ( 10 a ), Yb ( 11 a ), and Lu ( 12 a )], and LnIII2(bct)3(H2O)5 [Ln=La ( 1 b ), Ce ( 2 b ), Pr ( 3 b ), Nd ( 4 b ), Sm ( 5 b ), Eu ( 6 b ), Gd ( 7 b ), Tb ( 8 b ), and Dy ( 9 b )] have been successfully constructed under hydrothermal conditions by modulating the reaction time. Structural characterization has revealed that CPs 1 – 12 possess a unique one‐dimensional (1D) strip‐shaped structure containing two types of double‐helical chains and a double‐helical channel. CPs 2 a – 12 a show a three‐dimensional (3D) framework formed by CuI linking two types of homochiral layers with double‐helical channels. CPs 1 b – 9 b exhibit a 3D framework with single‐helical channels. CPs 6 b and 8 b display visible red and green luminescence of the EuIII and TbIII ions, respectively, sensitized by the bct ligand, and microsecond‐level lifetimes. CP 8 b shows a rare magnetic transition between short‐range ferromagnetic ordering at 110 K and long‐range ferromagnetic ordering below 10 K. CPs 9 a and 9 b display field‐induced single‐chain magnet (SCM) and/or single‐molecule magnet (SMM) behaviors, with Ueff values of 51.7 and 36.5 K, respectively. 相似文献
5.
Heterotrimetallic Coordination Polymers: {CuIILnIIIFeIII} Chains and {NiIILnIIIFeIII} Layers: Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Magnetic Properties
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Dr. Maria‐Gabriela Alexandru Dr. Diana Visinescu Prof. Marius Andruh Dr. Nadia Marino Dr. Donatella Armentano Dr. Joan Cano Prof. Francesc Lloret Prof. Miguel Julve 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(14):5429-5446
The use of the [FeIII(AA)(CN)4]? complex anion as metalloligand towards the preformed [CuII(valpn)LnIII]3+ or [NiII(valpn)LnIII]3+ heterometallic complex cations (AA=2,2′‐bipyridine (bipy) and 1,10‐phenathroline (phen); H2valpn=1,3‐propanediyl‐bis(2‐iminomethylene‐6‐methoxyphenol)) allowed the preparation of two families of heterotrimetallic complexes: three isostructural 1D coordination polymers of general formula {[CuII(valpn)LnIII(H2O)3(μ‐NC)2FeIII(phen)(CN)2 {(μ‐NC)FeIII(phen)(CN)3}]NO3 ? 7 H2O}n (Ln=Gd ( 1 ), Tb ( 2 ), and Dy ( 3 )) and the trinuclear complex [CuII(valpn)LaIII(OH2)3(O2NO)(μ‐NC)FeIII(phen)(CN)3] ? NO3 ? H2O ? CH3CN ( 4 ) were obtained with the [CuII(valpn)LnIII]3+ assembling unit, whereas three isostructural heterotrimetallic 2D networks, {[NiII(valpn)LnIII(ONO2)2(H2O)(μ‐NC)3FeIII(bipy)(CN)] ? 2 H2O ? 2 CH3CN}n (Ln=Gd ( 5 ), Tb ( 6 ), and Dy ( 7 )) resulted with the related [NiII(valpn)LnIII]3+ precursor. The crystal structure of compound 4 consists of discrete heterotrimetallic complex cations, [CuII(valpn)LaIII(OH2)3(O2NO)(μ‐NC)FeIII(phen)(CN)3]+, nitrate counterions, and non‐coordinate water and acetonitrile molecules. The heteroleptic {FeIII(bipy)(CN)4} moiety in 5 – 7 acts as a tris‐monodentate ligand towards three {NiII(valpn)LnIII} binuclear nodes leading to heterotrimetallic 2D networks. The ferromagnetic interaction through the diphenoxo bridge in the CuII?LnIII ( 1 – 3 ) and NiII?LnIII ( 5 – 7 ) units, as well as through the single cyanide bridge between the FeIII and either NiII ( 5 – 7 ) or CuII ( 4 ) account for the overall ferromagnetic behavior observed in 1 – 7 . DFT‐type calculations were performed to substantiate the magnetic interactions in 1 , 4 , and 5 . Interestingly, compound 6 exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization with maxima of the out‐of‐phase ac signals below 4.0 K in the lack of a dc field, the values of the pre‐exponential factor (τo) and energy barrier (Ea) through the Arrhenius equation being 2.0×10?12 s and 29.1 cm?1, respectively. In the case of 7 , the ferromagnetic interactions through the double phenoxo (NiII–DyIII) and single cyanide (FeIII–NiII) pathways are masked by the depopulation of the Stark levels of the DyIII ion, this feature most likely accounting for the continuous decrease of χM T upon cooling observed for this last compound. 相似文献
6.
Exchange coupling and magnetic anisotropy in a family of bipyrimidyl radical‐bridged dilanthanide complexes: Density functional theory and ab initio calculations
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The origin of the magnetic anisotropy energy barriers in a series of bpym? (bpym = 2,2′‐bipyrimidine) radical‐bridged dilanthanide complexes [(Cp*2Ln)2(μ‐bpym)]+ [Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl; Ln = GdIII ( 1 ), TbIII ( 2 ), DyIII ( 3 ), HoIII ( 4 ), ErIII ( 5 )] has been explored using density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio methods. DFT calculations show that the exchange coupling between the two lanthanide ions for each complex is very weak, but the antiferromagnetic Ln‐bpym? couplings are strong. Ab initio calculations show that the effective energy barrier of 2 or 3 mainly comes from the contribution of a single TbIII or DyIII fragment, which is only about one third of a single Ln energy barrier. For 4 or 5 , however, both of the two HoIII or ErIII fragments contribute to the total energy barrier. Thus, it is insufficient to only increase the magnetic anisotropy energy barrier of a single Ln ion, while enhancing the Ln‐bpym? couplings is also very important. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
7.
Datcu A Roques N Jubera V Maspoch D Fontrodona X Wurst K Imaz I Mouchaham G Sutter JP Rovira C Veciana J 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(1):152-162
Lanthanide coordination polymers {[Ln(PTMTC)(EtOH)2H2O] ? x H2O, y EtOH} [Ln=Tb ( 1 ), Gd ( 2 ), and Eu ( 3 )] and {[Ln(αH? PTMTC)(EtOH)2H2O] ? x H2O, y EtOH} [Ln=Tb ( 1′ ), Gd ( 2′ ), and Eu ( 3′ )] have been prepared by reacting LnIII ions with tricarboxylate‐perchlorotriphenylmethyl/methane ligands that have a radical (PTMTC3?) or closed‐shell (αH? PTMTC3?) character, respectively. X‐ray diffraction analyses reveal 3D architectures that combine helical 1D channels and a fairly rare (6,3) connectivity described with the (42.8)?(44.62.85.104) Schäfli symbol. Such 3D architectures make these polymers porous solids upon departure of the non‐coordinated guest‐solvent molecules as confirmed by the XRD structure of the guest‐free [Tb(PTMTC)(EtOH)2H2O] and [Tb(αH? PTMTC)(EtOH)2H2O] materials. Accessible voids represent 40 % of the cell volume. Metal‐centered luminescence was observed in TbIII and EuIII coordination polymers 1′ and 3′ , although the LnIII‐ion luminescence was quenched when radical ligands were involved. The magnetic properties of all these compounds were investigated, and the nature of the {Ln–radical} (in 1 and 2 ) and the {radical–radical} exchange interactions (in 3 ) were assessed by comparing the behaviors for the radical‐based coordination polymers 1 – 3 with those of the compounds with the diamagnetic ligand set. Whilst antiferromagnetic {radical–radical} interactions were found in 3 , ferromagnetic {Ln–radical} interactions propagated in the 3D architectures of 1 and 2 . 相似文献
8.
Philipp R. Matthes Jörn Nitsch Ana Kuzmanoski Prof. Claus Feldmann Dr. Andreas Steffen Prof. Todd B. Marder Prof. Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(51):17369-17378
A series of 12 dinuclear complexes [Ln2Cl6(μ‐4,4′‐bipy)(py)6], Ln=Y, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, ( 1 – 12 , respectively) was synthesized by an anhydrous solvothermal reaction in pyridine. The complexes contain a 4,4′‐bipyridine bridge and exhibit a coordination sphere closely related to luminescent lanthanide MOFs based on LnCl3 and 4,4‐bipyridine. The dinuclear complexes therefore function as a molecular model system to provide a better understanding of the luminescence mechanisms in the Ln‐N‐MOFs ${\hbox{}{{\hfill 2\atop \hfill \infty }}}$ [Ln2Cl6(4,4′‐bipy)3] ? 2(4,4′‐bipy). Accordingly, the luminescence properties of the complexes with Ln=Y, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, ( 1 , 4 – 8 ) were determined, showing an antenna effect through a ligand–metal energy transfer. The highest efficiency of luminescence is observed for the terbium‐based compound 7 displaying a high quantum yield (QY of 86 %). Excitation with UV light reveals typical emission colors of lanthanide‐dependent intra 4f–4f‐transition emissions in the visible range (TbIII: green, EuIII: red, SmIII: salmon red, DyIII: yellow). For the GdIII‐ and YIII‐containing compounds 6 and 1 , blue emission based on triplet phosphorescence is observed. Furthermore, ligand‐to‐metal charge‐transfer (LMCT) states, based on the interaction of Cl? with EuIII, were observed for the EuIII compound 5 including energy‐transfer processes to the EuIII ion. Altogether, the model complexes give further insights into the luminescence of the related MOFs, for example, rationalization of Ln‐independent quantum yields in the related MOFs. 相似文献
9.
Decanuclear Ln10 Wheels and Vertex‐Shared Spirocyclic Ln5 Cores: Synthesis,Structure, SMM Behavior,and MCE Properties
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Dr. Sourav Das Dr. Atanu Dey Dr. Subrata Kundu Sourav Biswas Dr. Ramakirushnan Suriya Narayanan Dr. Silvia Titos‐Padilla Dr. Giulia Lorusso Dr. Marco Evangelisti Prof. Enrique Colacio Prof. Vadapalli Chandrasekhar 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(47):16955-16967
The reaction of a Schiff base ligand (LH3) with lanthanide salts, pivalic acid and triethylamine in 1:1:1:3 and 4:5:8:20 stoichiometric ratios results in the formation of decanuclear Ln10 (Ln=Dy( 1 ), Tb( 2 ), and Gd ( 3 )) and pentanuclear Ln5 complexes (Ln=Gd ( 4 ), Tb ( 5 ), and Dy ( 6 )), respectively. The formation of Ln10 and Ln5 complexes are fully governed by the stoichiometry of the reagents used. Detailed magnetic studies on these complexes ( 1 – 6 ) have been carried out. Complex 1 shows a SMM behavior with an effective energy barrier for the reversal of the magnetization (Ueff)=16.12(8) K and relaxation time (τo)=3.3×10?5 s under 4000 Oe direct current (dc) field. Complex 6 shows the frequency dependent maxima in the out‐of‐phase signal under zero dc field, without achieving maxima above 2 K. Complexes 3 and 4 show a large magnetocaloric effect with the following characteristic values: ?ΔSm=26.6 J kg?1 K?1 at T=2.2 K for 3 and ?ΔSm=27.1 J kg?1 K?1 at T=2.4 K for 4 , both for an applied field change of 7 T. 相似文献
10.
Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Magnetic Property of New Trispin Ln(III)‐Nitronyl Nitroxide Complexes
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Zhe Fan Yi‐Fang Hou Shu‐Ping Wang Shu‐Tao Yang Jian‐Jun Zhang Shi‐Kao Shi Li‐Na Geng 《Helvetica chimica acta》2016,99(9):732-741
Four Ln(III) complexes based on a new nitronyl nitroxide radical have been synthesized and structurally characterized: {Ln(hfac)3[NITPh(MeO)2]2} (Ln = Eu( 1 ), Gd( 2 ), Tb( 3 ), Dy( 4 ); NITPh(MeO)2 = 2‐(3′,4′‐dimethoxyphenyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethylimidazoline‐1‐oxyl‐3‐oxide; hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate). The single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis shows that these complexes have similar mononuclear trispin structures, in which central Ln(III) ion is eight‐coordinated by two O‐atoms from two nitroxide groups and six O‐atoms from three hfac anions. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility study reveals that there exist ferromagnetic interactions between Gd(III) and the radicals, and antiferromagnetic interactions between two radicals (JGd‐Rad = 3.40 cm?1, JRad‐Rad = ?9.99 cm?1) in complex 2 . Meanwhile, antiferromagnetic interactions are estimated between Eu(III) (or Dy(III)) and radicals in complexes 1 and 4 , and ferromagnetic interaction between Tb(III) and radicals in complex 3 , respectively. 相似文献
11.
Saccharinate complexes of the fourteen trivalent lanthanide cations and YIII were prepared by reaction between the respective lanthanide carbonates and saccharin in aqueous solution. Their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffractometry. They represent three different structural types. The first family, of composition [Ln(sac)(H2O)8](sac)2�H2O (sac = anion of saccharin; Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd.Sm, Eu), belongs to the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 4 and the LnIII cation is in a tricapped trigonal prismatic environment with nine‐fold oxygen coordination. The second group of composition [Ln(sac)2(H2O)6]‐(sac)(Hsac)�4H2O with Ln = Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, Lu, and Y, pertains to the triclinic P1¯‐ space group, with Z = 2 and constitutes a new example of complexes containing simultaneously saccharin and its anion in the lattice. The TmIII and TbIII compounds, which are also triclinic (space group P1¯‐ and Z = 2) present two closely related structures conformed by three and two [Ln(sac)(H2O)7]2+ crystallographically independent complexes, respectively, with the [Tm(sac)(H2O)7]3(sac)6�9H2O and [Tb(sac)(H2O)7]2(sac)4�6H2O composition. For all the heavier lanthanides (Gd‐Lu) and yttrium the cation presents eight‐fold oxygen coordination, with the ligands at the corners of a slightly distorted square Archimedean antiprism. 相似文献
12.
The TbIII compound [Tb(tci)(H2O)]n · n(DMF) ( 1 ) [H3tci = tri(2‐carboxythyl)isocyanurate, DMF = N,N′‐dimethylformamide] was synthesized by the reaction of terbium oxide, H3tci, and two drops of concentrated nitric acid in the presence of DMF and H2O. Single crystal X‐ray analysis reveals that it features a three‐dimensional (3D) framework based on infinite –Tb–COO–Tb– chains. The tci ligand in 1 links six different TbIII ions with its two carboxylate groups in μ2‐κ1O;κ2O,O′ mode and the third in μ2‐κ1O;κ1O′ mode. Thermal analysis reveals that it remains high thermal stability until 390 °C. Luminescence investigation shows that it emits characteristic green light of TbIII ions. 相似文献
13.
Highly Luminescent,Water‐Soluble Lanthanide Fluorobenzoates: Syntheses,Structures and Photophysics,Part I: Lanthanide Pentafluorobenzoates
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Alena S. Kalyakina Dr. Valentina V. Utochnikova Dr. Ivan S. Bushmarinov Dr. Ivan V. Ananyev Prof. Dr. Igor L. Eremenko Dr. Daniel Volz Franziska Rönicke Dr. Ute Schepers Prof. Dr. Rik Van Deun Dr. Alexander L. Trigub Prof. Dr. Yan V. Zubavichus Prof. Dr. Natalia P. Kuzmina Prof. Dr. Stefan Bräse 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(49):17921-17932
Highly luminescent, photostable, and soluble lanthanide pentafluorobenzoates have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized, with a focus on EuIII and TbIII complexes as visible emitters and NdIII, ErIII, and YbIII complexes as infrared emitters. Investigation of the crystal structures of the complexes in powder form and as single crystals by using X‐ray diffraction revealed five different structural types, including monomeric, dimeric, and polymeric. The local structure in different solutions was studied by using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy. The photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of terbium and europium complexes were 39 and 15 %, respectively; the latter value was increased almost twice by using the heterometallic complex [Tb0.5Eu0.5(pfb)3(H2O)] (Hpfb=pentafluorobenzoic acid). Due to the effectively utilized sensitization strategy (pfb)?→Tb→Eu, a pure europium luminescence with a PLQY of 29 % was achieved. 相似文献
14.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(34):10237-10241
Assembly of the triangular, organic radical‐bridged complexes Cp*6Ln3(μ3‐HAN) (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl; Ln=Gd, Tb, Dy; HAN=hexaazatrinaphthylene) proceeds through the reaction of Cp*2Ln(BPh4) with HAN under strongly reducing conditions. Significantly, magnetic susceptibility measurements of these complexes support effective magnetic coupling of all three LnIII centers through the HAN3−. radical ligand. Thorough investigation of the DyIII congener through both ac susceptibility and dc magnetic relaxation measurements reveals slow relaxation of the magnetization, with an effective thermal relaxation barrier of Ueff=51 cm−1. Magnetic coupling in the DyIII complex enables a large remnant magnetization at temperatures up to 3.0 K in the magnetic hysteresis measurements and hysteresis loops that are open at zero‐field up to 3.5 K. 相似文献
15.
Dr. Martín Regueiro‐Figueroa Dr. Aline Nonat Dr. Gabriele A. Rolla Dr. David Esteban‐Gómez Dr. Andrés de Blas Dr. Teresa Rodríguez‐Blas Dr. Loïc J. Charbonnière Prof. Mauro Botta Dr. Carlos Platas‐Iglesias 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(35):11696-11706
Homodinuclear lanthanide complexes (Ln=La, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb and Lu) derived from a bis‐macrocyclic ligand featuring two 2,2′,2′′‐(1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane‐1,4,7‐triyl)triacetic acid chelating sites linked by a 2,6‐bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)pyridine spacer (H2L3) were prepared and characterized. Luminescence lifetime measurements recorded on solutions of the EuIII and TbIII complexes indicate the presence of one inner‐sphere water molecule coordinated to each metal ion in these complexes. The overall luminescence quantum yields were determined (?=0.01 for [Eu2(L3)] and 0.50 for [Tb2(L3)] in 0.01 M TRIS/HCl, pH 7.4; TRIS=tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane), pointing to an effective sensitization of the metal ion by the bispyrazolylpyridyl unit of the ligand, especially with Tb. The nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) profiles recorded for [Gd2(L3)] are characteristic of slowly tumbling systems, showing a low‐field plateau and a broad maximum around 30 MHz. This suggests the occurrence of aggregation of the complexes giving rise to slowly rotating species. A similar behavior is observed for the analogous GdIII complex containing a 4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridyl spacer ([Gd2(L1)]). The relaxivity of [Gd2(L3)] recorded at 0.5 T and 298 K (pH 6.9) amounts to 13.7 mM ?1 s?1. The formation of aggregates has been confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments, which provided mean particle sizes of 114 and 38 nm for [Gd2(L1)] and [Gd2(L3)], respectively. TEM images of [Gd2(L3)] indicate the formation of nearly spherical nanosized aggregates with a mean diameter of about 41 nm, together with some nonspherical particles with larger size. 相似文献
16.
Gaël Zucchi Dr. Olivier Maury Dr. Pierre Thuéry Dr. Frédéric Gumy Jean‐Claude G. Bünzli Prof. Dr. Michel Ephritikhine Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(38):9686-9696
Treatment of Ln(NO3)3?nH2O with 1 or 2 equiv 2,2′‐bipyrimidine (BPM) in dry THF readily afforded the monometallic complexes [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2] (Ln=Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm) or [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2]?THF (Ln=Eu, Tb, Er, Yb) after recrystallization from MeOH or THF, respectively. Reactions with nitrate salts of the larger lanthanide ions (Ln=Ce, Nd, Sm) yielded one of two distinct monometallic complexes, depending on the recrystallization solvent: [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2]?THF (Ln=Nd, Sm) from THF, or [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)(MeOH)2]?MeOH (Ln=Ce, Nd, Sm) from MeOH. Treatment of UO2(NO3)2?6H2O with 1 equiv BPM in THF afforded the monoadduct [UO2(NO3)2(bpm)] after recrystallization from MeOH. The complexes were characterized by their crystal structure. Solid‐state luminescence measurements on these monometallic complexes showed that BPM is an efficient sensitizer of the luminescence of both the lanthanide and the uranyl ions emitting visible light, as well as of the YbIII ion emitting in the near‐IR. For Tb, Dy, Eu, and Yb complexes, energy transfer was quite efficient, resulting in quantum yields of 80.0, 5.1, 70.0, and 0.8 %, respectively. All these complexes in the solid state were stable in air. 相似文献
17.
Unprecedented Sensitization of Visible and Near‐Infrared Lanthanide Luminescence by Using a Tetrathiafulvalene‐Based Chromophore
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Min Feng Dr. Fabrice Pointillart Dr. Boris Le Guennic Bertrand Lefeuvre Dr. Stéphane Golhen Dr. Olivier Cador Dr. Olivier Maury Dr. Lahcène Ouahab 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(10):2814-2825
Ligand L was synthesized and then coordinated to [Ln(hfac)3] ? 2 H2O (LnIII=Tb, Dy, Er; hfac?=1,1,1,5,5,5‐hexafluoroacetylacetonate anion) and [Ln(tta)3]?2 H2O (LnIII=Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Yb; tta?=2‐thenoyltrifluoroacetonate) to give two families of dinuclear complexes [Ln2(hfac)6( L )] ? C6H14 and [Ln2(tta)6( L )] ? 2 CH2Cl2. Irradiation of the ligand at 37 040 cm?1 and 29 410 cm?1 leads to tetrathiafulvalene‐centered and 2,6‐di(pyrazol‐1‐yl)‐4‐pyridine‐centered fluorescence, respectively. The ligand acts as an organic chromophore for the sensitization of the infrared ErIII (6535 cm?1) and YbIII (10 200 cm?1) luminescence. The energies of the singlet and triplet states of L are high enough to guarantee an efficient sensitization of the visible EuIII luminescence (17 300–14 100 cm?1). The EuIII luminescence decay can be nicely fitted by a monoexponential function that allows a lifetime estimation of (0.49±0.01) ms. Finally, the magnetic and luminescence properties of [Yb2(hfac)6( L )] ? C6H14 were correlated, which allowed the determination of the crystal field splitting of the 2F7/2 multiplet state with MJ=±1/2 as ground states. 相似文献
18.
Heteropentanuclear Oxalato‐Bridged nd–4f (n=4, 5) Metal Complexes with NO Ligand: Synthesis,Crystal Structures,Aqueous Stability and Antiproliferative Activity
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Dr. Paul‐Steffen Kuhn B. Sc. Laura Cremer Dr. Anatolie Gavriluta Dr. Katarina K. Jovanović Dr. Lana Filipović Dr. Alfred A. Hummer Dr. Gabriel E. Büchel Dr. Biljana P. Dojčinović Dr. Samuel M. Meier Prof. Dr. Annette Rompel Dr. Siniša Radulović Dr. Jean Bernard Tommasino Dr. Dominique Luneau Prof. Dr. Vladimir B. Arion 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(39):13703-13713
A series of heteropentanuclear oxalate‐bridged Ru(NO)‐Ln (4d–4f) metal complexes of the general formula (nBu4N)5[Ln{RuCl3(μ‐ox)(NO)}4], where Ln=Y ( 2 ), Gd ( 3 ), Tb ( 4 ), Dy ( 5 ) and ox=oxalate anion, were obtained by treatment of (nBu4N)2[RuCl3(ox)(NO)] ( 1 ) with the respective lanthanide salt in 4:1 molar ratio. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry, while 1 , 2 , and 5 were in addition analyzed by X‐ray crystallography, 1 by Ru K‐edge XAS and 1 and 2 by 13C NMR spectroscopy. X‐ray diffraction showed that in 2 and 5 four complex anions [RuCl3(ox)(NO)]2? are coordinated to YIII and DyIII, respectively, with formation of [Ln{RuCl3(μ‐ox)(NO)}4]5? (Ln=Y, Dy). While YIII is eight‐coordinate in 2 , DyIII is nine‐coordinate in 5 , with an additional coordination of an EtOH molecule. The negative charge is counterbalanced by five nBu4N+ ions present in the crystal structure. The stability of complexes 2 and 5 in aqueous medium was monitored by UV/Vis spectroscopy. The antiproliferative activity of ruthenium‐lanthanide complexes 2 – 5 were assayed in two human cancer cell lines (HeLa and A549) and in a noncancerous cell line (MRC‐5) and compared with those obtained for the previously reported Os(NO)‐Ln (5d–4f) analogues (nBu4N)5[Ln{OsCl3(ox)(NO)}4] (Ln=Y ( 6 ), Gd ( 7 ), Tb ( 8 ), Dy ( 9 )). Complexes 2 – 5 were found to be slightly more active than 1 in inhibiting the proliferation of HeLa and A549 cells, and significantly more cytotoxic than 5d–4f metal complexes 6 – 9 in terms of IC50 values. The highest antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 20.0 and 22.4 μM was found for 4 in HeLa and A549 cell lines, respectively. These cytotoxicity results are in accord with the presented ICP‐MS data, indicating five‐ to eightfold greater accumulation of ruthenium versus osmium in human A549 cancer cells. 相似文献
19.
Lanthanide(III) (Eu,Gd, Tb,Dy) Complexes Derived from 4‐(Pyridin‐2‐yl)methyleneamino‐1,2,4‐triazole: Crystal Structure,Magnetic Properties,and Photoluminescence
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Dr. Evgeniya S. Bazhina Anna A. Bovkunova Dr. Alexey V. Medved'ko Evgeniya A. Varaksina Dr. Ilya V. Taidakov Dr. Nikolay N. Efimov Prof. Dr. Mikhail A. Kiskin Prof. Dr. Igor L. Eremenko 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(16):2060-2068
The reaction of lanthanide(III) nitrates with 4‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)methyleneamino‐1,2,4‐triazole (L) was studied. The compounds [Ln(NO3)3(H2O)3] ? 2 L, in which Ln=Eu ( 1 ), Gd ( 2 ), Tb ( 3 ), or Dy ( 4 ), obtained in a mixture of MeCN/EtOH have the same structure, as shown by XRD. In the crystals of these compounds, the mononuclear complex units [Ln(NO3)3(H2O)3] are linked to L molecules through intermolecular hydrogen‐bonding interactions to form a 2D polymeric supramolecular architecture. An investigation into the optical characteristics of the Eu3+‐, Tb3+‐, and Dy3+‐containing compounds ( 1 , 3 , and 4 ) showed that these complexes displayed metal‐centered luminescence. According to magnetic measurements, compound 4 exhibits single‐ion magnet behavior, with ΔEeff/kB=86 K in a field of 1500 Oe. 相似文献
20.
Dr. Min‐Xia Yao Qi Zheng Kang Qian Prof. Dr. You Song Prof. Dr. Song Gao Prof. Dr. Jing‐Lin Zuo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(1):294-303
By using the node‐and‐spacer approach in suitable solvents, four new heterotrimetallic 1D chain‐like compounds (that is, containing 3d–3d′–4f metal ions), {[Ni(L)Ln(NO3)2(H2O)Fe(Tp*)(CN)3] ? 2 CH3CN ? CH3OH}n (H2L=N,N′‐bis(3‐methoxysalicylidene)‐1,3‐diaminopropane, Tp*=hydridotris(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)borate; Ln=Gd ( 1 ), Dy ( 2 ), Tb ( 3 ), Nd ( 4 )), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. All of these compounds are made up of a neutral cyanide‐ and phenolate‐bridged heterotrimetallic chain, with a {? Fe? C?N? Ni(? O? Ln)? N?C? }n repeat unit. Within these chains, each [(Tp*)Fe(CN)3]? entity binds to the NiII ion of the [Ni(L)Ln(NO3)2(H2O)]+ motif through two of its three cyanide groups in a cis mode, whereas each [Ni(L)Ln(NO3)2(H2O)]+ unit is linked to two [(Tp*)Fe(CN)3]? ions through the NiII ion in a trans mode. In the [Ni(L)Ln(NO3)2(H2O)]+ unit, the NiII and LnIII ions are bridged to one other through two phenolic oxygen atoms of the ligand (L). Compounds 1 – 4 are rare examples of 1D cyanide‐ and phenolate‐bridged 3d–3d′–4f helical chain compounds. As expected, strong ferromagnetic interactions are observed between neighboring FeIII and NiII ions through a cyanide bridge and between neighboring NiII and LnIII (except for NdIII) ions through two phenolate bridges. Further magnetic studies show that all of these compounds exhibit single‐chain magnetic behavior. Compound 2 exhibits the highest effective energy barrier (58.2 K) for the reversal of magnetization in 3d/4d/5d–4f heterotrimetallic single‐chain magnets. 相似文献