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1.
对受纯扭载荷作用的线弹性正交异性复合材料板裂纹尖端附近的断裂性态进行探讨。利用复变函数方法,通过求解偏微分方程的边值问题,推出了裂纹尖端附近的弯矩、扭矩、应力和位移的表达式,最后给出了数值算例。 相似文献
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提出了一种简单而有效的平面弹性裂纹应力强度因子的边界元计算方法.该方法由Crouch与Starfield建立的常位移不连续单元和闫相桥最近提出的裂尖位移不连续单元构成A·D2在该边界元方法的实施过程中,左、右裂尖位移不连续单元分别置于裂纹的左、右裂尖处,而常位移不连续单元则分布于除了裂尖位移不连续单元占据的位置之外的整个裂纹面及其它边界.算例(如单向拉伸无限大板中心裂纹、单向拉伸无限大板中圆孔与裂纹的作用)说明平面弹性裂纹应力强度因子的边界元计算方法是非常有效的.此外,还对双轴载荷作用下有限大板中方孔分支裂纹进行了分析.这一数值结果说明平面弹性裂纹应力强度因子的边界元计算方法对有限体中复杂裂纹的有效性,可以揭示双轴载荷及裂纹体几何对应力强度因子的影响. 相似文献
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受弯正交异性复合材料板的裂纹尖端场 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文对受对称弯曲载荷作用的线弹性正交异性复合材料板的裂纹尖端场进行了有关的力学分析。采用复变函数方法推出了裂纹尖端附近的弯矩、扭矩、应力、应变和位移的计算公式。 相似文献
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复合材料平面断裂中的J积分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用复变函数方法,首先将裂纹尖端应力和位移代入J积分的一般公式得到了线弹性正交异性复合材料单向板复合型裂纹尖端的J积分的复形式,其次证明了该J积分的路径无关性,最后推出了该J积分的计算公式.作为特例,给出了线弹性正交异性复合材料单向板Ⅰ,Ⅱ型裂纹尖端的J积分的复形式,路径无关性和计算公式. 相似文献
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正交异性半无限固支板条在表面为应力自由和在无穷远处受载时的弹性解的控制微分方程为φ,yyyy+(2+δ0)φ,yyzz+φ,zzzz=0(δ0>-4).基于文献[10]对δ0>0情形的工作,本文完成对各向同性材料δ0=0和正交异性材料0>δ0>-4情形的讨论.上述问题的解在边界位移数据给定情形的板理论的边界条件的合理提法方面有重要应用. 相似文献
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应用应力函数法,求解了二维十次对称准晶中的Ⅱ型Griffith裂纹问题。特点是把二维准晶的弹性力学问题分解成一个平面应变问题与一个反平面问题的叠加,通过引入应力函数,把平面应变问题的十八个弹性力学基本方程简化成一个八阶偏微分方程,并且求出了其在Ⅱ型Griffith裂纹情况的混合边值问题的解,所有的应力分量和位移分量都用初等函数表示出来,并且由此得出了准晶中Ⅱ型Griffith裂纹问题的应力强度因子和能量释放率。 相似文献
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借助经典平面弹性复变函数方法,研究了单个刚性凸基底压头作用下,带任意形状裂纹十次对称二维准晶半平面弹性的无摩擦接触问题.利用十次对称二维准晶位移、应力的复变函数表达式, 带任意形状裂纹的准晶半平面弹性无摩擦接触问题被转换为可解的解析函数复合边值问题,进而简化成一类可解的Riemann边值问题.通过求解Riemann边值问题,得到了应力函数的封闭解, 并给出了裂纹端点处应力强度因子和压头下方准晶体表面任意点处接触应力的显式表达式.从压头下方接触应力的表达式可以看出, 接触应力在压头边缘和裂纹端点处具有奇异性.当忽略相位子场影响时, 该文所得结论与弹性材料对应结果一致.数值算例分别给出了单个平底刚性压头无摩擦压入带单个垂直裂纹和水平裂纹的十次对称二维准晶下半平面的结果.该文所得结论为准晶材料的应用提供了理论参考. 相似文献
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复合材料单层板非弹性主方向的裂纹尖端应变能释放率 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究线弹性正交异性复合材料单层板非弹性主方向的断裂问题.推出了非弹性主方向坐标系和弹性主方向坐标系的特征根和柔度系数的变换公式.将裂纹尖端应力与位移代入应变能释放率的基本公式,得到了在斜对称载荷作用下,用弹性主方向坐标系的工程参量表示的裂纹尖端应变能释放率的计算公式. 相似文献
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In this paper several finite cracks with constant length (Yoffe-type crack) propagating in an orthotropic strip were studied. The distributed dislocation technique is used to carry out stress analysis in an orthotropic strip containing moving cracks under anti-plane loading. The solution of a moving screw dislocation is obtained in an orthotropic strip by means of Fourier transform method. The stress components reveal the familiar Cauchy singularity at the location of dislocation. The solution is employed to derive integral equations for a strip weakened by moving cracks. Finally several examples are solved and the numerical results for the stress intensity factor are obtained. The influences of the geometric parameters, the thickness of the orthotropic strip, the crack size and speed have significant effects on the stress intensity factors of crack tips which are displayed graphically. 相似文献
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位于两不同正交各向异性半平面间张开型界面裂纹的性能分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
利用Schmidt方法分析了位于正交各向异性材料中的张开型界面裂纹问题.经富立叶变换使问题的求解转换为求解两对对偶积分方程,其中对偶积分方程的变量为裂纹面张开位移.最终获得了应力强度因子的数值解.与以前有关界面裂纹问题的解相比,没遇到数学上难以处理的应力振荡奇异性,裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性与均匀材料中裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性相同.同时当上下半平面材料相同时,可以得到其精确解. 相似文献
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The doubly periodic arrays of cracks represent an important mesoscopic model for analysis of the damage and fracture mechanics behaviors of materials. Here, in the framework of a continuously distributed dislocation model and singular integral equation approach, a highly accurate solution is proposed to describe the fracture behavior of orthotropic solids weakened by doubly periodic strip-like cracks on rectangular lattice arrays under a far-field longitudinal shear load. By fully comparing the current numerical results with known analytical and boundary element solutions, the high precision of the proposed solution is verified. Furthermore, the effects of periodic parameters and orthotropic parameter ratio on the stress intensity factor, crack tearing displacement, and effective shear modulus are studied, and an analytically polynomial estimation for the equivalent shear modulus is proposed in a certain range. The interaction distances among the vertical and horizontal periodic cracks are quite different, and their effects vary with the orthotropic parameter ratio. In addition, the dynamic problem is discussed briefly in the case where the material is subjected to harmonic longitudinal shear stress waves. Further work will continue the in-depth study of the dynamics problem of the doubly periodic arrays of cracks. 相似文献
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The two-dimensional problem of a simply supported laminated orthotropic strip with viscoelastic interfaces under static loading is studied. State-space formulations are developed based on the exact elasticity equations governing orthotropic media and the Kelvin–Voigt constitutive relation of interfaces. Since the response of the strip is time-dependent, the power series expansion technique is adopted to model the variations of elastic fields with time. Results show that the response of the laminated strip with viscoelastic interfaces changes remarkably with time, which is also significantly different from that of a plate with perfect interfaces or with viscous interfaces. Note that from the present analysis, the response for a laminated plate with spring-like interfaces or with viscous interfaces can be easily obtained because they are just two particular cases of the present Kelvin–Voigt model. 相似文献
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We consider deformations and stability of axially moving orthotropic thermoelastic web. The web is modelled by a thin continuous plate moving with a constant velocity with small transverse vibrations and supported by a system of rollers. It is supposed that the plate is subjected to a combined thermomechanical loading including pure mechanical in-plane tension and also centripetal forces. Thermal strains corresponding to thermal tension and bending of the moving plate are taken into account. We formulate and analytically investigate the problem of out-of-plane thermomechanical divergence of orthotropic plate. 相似文献
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《Applied Mathematics Letters》2003,16(4):609-617
A study is made of the interaction between three coplanar Griffith cracks which are located symmetrically in the midplane of an orthotropic layer of finite thickness 2h sandwiched between two identical orthotropic half planes. The Fourier transform technique is used to reduce the elastostatic problem to a set of integral equations which have been solved by using the finite Hilbert transform and Cooke's results. Analytical expressions for the stress intensity factors at the tips of cracks are obtained for large values of h. Numerical results concerning the interaction effects are presented with physical significance. It is shown that interaction effects are either shielding or amplification depending on the location of cracks, spacing of crack-tips, and the thickness of the layer. The stress magnification factors at the crack-tips are also calculated. 相似文献
17.
The influence of initial tension or compression along cracks on the stress intensity factor (SIF) at crack tips under the action of additional normal forces on crack edges is studied for infinite bodies. A strip made of a composite material is considered. The strip ends are simply supported, and the strip contains a crack whose edges are parallel to its face planes. The strip is first stretched or compressed along crack edges, and then additional uniformly distributed normal forces are applied to the crack edges. The influence of the initial tension (compression) on the SIF caused by the additional normal forces is studied. The corresponding boundary-value problems are modelled with the use of the three-dimensional linearized theory of elasticity. All the investigations are carried out numerically by employing the finite-element method. The values of SIF are calculated by the energy release method. 相似文献
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The solution of elastodynamic volterra-type dislocation in an orthotropic half-plane is obtained by means of the Fourier transforms. The distributed dislocation technique is used to construct integral equations for an orthotropic half-plane weakened by cracks where the domain is under time-harmonic anti plane traction. These equations are of Cauchy singular type at the location of dislocation which is solved numerically to obtain the dislocation density on the faces of the cracks. The dislocation densities are employed to determine stress intensity factors for multiple smooth cracks. Several examples are solved and the stress intensity factors for multiple cracks with different configuration are obtained. 相似文献
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Stress analysis is carried out in an orthotropic plane containing a Volterra-type dislocation, the distributed dislocation technique is employed to obtain integral equations for an orthotropic plane weakened by cracks under time-harmonic anti-plane traction. The integral equations are of Cauchy singular type at the location of dislocation which are solved numerically. Several examples are solved and the stress intensity factors for multiple cracks with different configuration are obtained. 相似文献
20.
H. G. Georgiadis G. A. Papadopoulos 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》1988,39(4):573-578
The stress intensity factor at the tip of a semi-infinite crack in an orthotropic infinite strip was determined. Clamped strip boundaries were considered. 相似文献