使用"假高稀"方法,分别以过硫酸铵、硝酸铁和三氯化铁为氧化剂,含有1个乙氧基基团的酸性磷酸酯为质子酸,经过原位聚合制备了直径分别为78～90 nm、18～30 nm和16～25 nm水分散性聚苯胺纳米线.聚苯胺膜的电导率分别为18,32和35 S cm-1,比表面积为65,70和82 m2g-1.该聚苯胺纳米线能够很好地分散在水中,是一种环境友好型超级电容器电极材料.该电极材料在1 mol L-1四乙基氟硼酸/碳酸丙烯酯非水性电解液中,在-1～1 V扫描范围内,以0.4 A g-1的放电速率下,分别得到了110,140和152 F g-1的比容,比电容与材料的比表面积和电导率有关,随着比表面积以及电导率的增大而增大.聚苯胺纳米线电极材料有较高的充放电效率(大于98%),表明了它们有很好的电化学可逆性. 相似文献
We systematically investigated the electrical properties of spiral-type and smooth Bi2Se3 nanoplates through field effect transistor and conductive atomic force microscopy (CAFM) measurement. It is observed that both nanoplates possess high conductivity and show metallic-like behavior. Compared to the smooth nanoplate, the spiral-type one exhibits the higher carrier concentration and lower mobility. CAFM characterization reveals that the conductance at the screw-dislocation edge is even higher than that on the terrace, implying that the dislocation can supply excess carriers to compensate the low mobility and achieve high conductivity. The unique structure and electrical properties make the spiral-type Bi2Se3 nanoplates a good candidate for catalysts and gas sensors. 相似文献
Size tunable amphiphilic NPs composed of poly(γ‐PGA) and hydrophobic amino acids, such as Phe or Trp, were prepared. To prepare these size‐regulated NPs, γ‐PGA‐g‐Phe or γ‐PGA‐g‐Trp dissolved in DMSO was added to various concentrations of NaCl solution. The γ‐PGA‐Phe and γ‐PGA‐Trp formed monodispersed NPs, and the size of NPs can be easily controlled by NaCl concentration. The different‐sized NPs showed the same structure. The encapsulation of protein into the different‐sized NPs was successfully achieved and the size of protein‐encapsulated γ‐PGA‐Phe NPs was increased when protein was encapsulated.
