AEIV结合AHSI用于饱和脂肪酮类物质的13C NMR谱模拟

应用一种反映分子局部微环境描述子--原子电性相互作用矢量（vector of atomic electronegative interaction,AEIV）和原子杂化状态指数（Atomic Hybridation State Index, AHSI）对饱和脂肪酮类化合物的55种分子中的153个¹³C NMR谱建模模拟,应用多元线性回归方法得到定量结构波谱关系(QSSR)模型的复相关系数R_MM=0.997, 标准偏差为SD_MM=7.155. 采用留一法交互检验的结果是R_CV=0.993,SD_CV=10.195. 并随机抽出三部分分子进行检验,得到的相关系数分别是R_MM1=0.996,R_MM2=0.996,R_MM3=0.999. 研究结果表明使用AEIV和AHSI所建模型预测能力是相当稳定的.     

双氢埃托啡的二维核磁共振研究

双氢埃托啡(1)为合成的新型高效镇痛药.其~1H和~(13)C NMR谱较为复杂,本文采用二维~1H—~1H COSY—NO ESY和~(13)C—~1H COSY等技术作了研究,确定了其全部~1H和~(13)C谱峰的归属,推断出C—7的构型,并且发现前人对其类似物的一些谱峰指定有误.本结果有助于此类化合物的结构测定和立体化学的研究.     

天然C19-二萜生物碱的研究进展及其核磁共振波谱特征

C₁₉-二萜生物碱是二萜生物碱中数量最多的一类,主要分布于毛茛科的乌头属、翠雀属和飞燕草属植物中．C₁₉-二萜生物碱结构复杂、生理活性显著,一直吸引着科研工作者的广泛关注．本文主要对2010~2018年报道的天然来源C₁₉-二萜生物碱的研究进行总结,并归纳了C₁₉-二萜生物碱各子类型的核磁共振（NMR）结构特征和解析方式,以期为C₁₉-二萜生物碱的深入研究及开发提供参考依据．     

甲醛缩氨基脲及其有关化合物的~(15)N和~(13)C核磁共振研究

本文测定了12个甲醛缩氨基脲类化合物的~(15)N和~(13)C NMR谱,研究并对比了不同取代基对~(15)N和~(13)C化学位移的影响,结果表明:~(15)N化学位移对分子结构和取代基的电子效应更加敏感,变化范围更大.对N-苯甲醛缩氨基脲~(15)N化学位移与Hammatt取代常数σ的相关性进行了研究,并与苯胺的取代效应作了对比.     

蚕丝蛋白的NMR研究——Ⅲ.天蚕茧层固态~(13)C CP—MASNMR研究

本文分别测定了东北天蚕茧和龙(?)天蚕茧各内,中,外三层茧层的固态~(13)CCP-MASNMR波谱,对其谱峰进行了归属,估算了谱峰区主要谱线在该区所占的比例,还计算了各个茧层丝蛋白中无定形状态所占的百分含量。谱图显示了东北天蚕茧层与龙(?)天蚕茧层丝蛋白结构的差异。     

四氢β—咔啉类化合物的~(13)C NMR研究

测定了四对新合成的四氢β-咔啉化合物的~13C NMR谱,通过APT,HETCOR和HETCOLOC谱指认了所有碳的归属.所确定的化学位移规律可以用来确定它们的构型.     

依卡倍特钠的波谱学数据解析

对胃粘膜保护剂依卡倍特钠的紫外吸收光谱（UV）、红外吸收光谱（IR）、高分辨-质谱（HR-MS）、核磁共振（NMR）波谱（包括¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、DEPT、¹H-¹H COSY、¹H-¹³C HSQC和¹H-¹³C HMBC）数据进行了解析,对其所有的¹H和¹³C NMR谱信号进行了归属,通过多种谱学技术确证了依卡倍特钠的结构.     

镧系离子与L—组氨酸配合物^13CNMR波谱及其结构的研究

本文以XL-200型超导NMR谱仪对镧系离子与L-组氨酸配合物进行了一系列的研究,测得微酸性条件下的顺磁诱导位移,对这些诱导位移进行分析计算,得到了各磁性核的配合物生成位移、接触位移和准接触位移,同时以准接触位移为依据,对配合物结构进行模拟,获得了有关的结构参数.并对镧系离子在磁学性质上的特征进行了讨论.     

电子计算机自动结构解析专家系统研究——带有键属性的亚结构与~(13)C—NMR化学位移相关性

本文系统地介绍了利用~(13)C-NMR数据库系统统计法建立带有键属性亚结构与~(13)C-NMR化学位移相关表(结构解析专家系统的约束知识库的一个组成部分)的过程。在亚结构的选择上作了深入的探讨。在亚结构检索上提出了加权码值计算方法。     

蚕丝蛋白的NMR研究Ⅲ.天蚕茧层固态13C CP-MASNMR研究

本文分别测定了东北天蚕茧和龙蛓天蚕茧各内,中,外三层茧层的固态¹³C CP-MASNMR波谱,对其谱峰进行了归属,估算了谱峰区主要谱线在该区所占的比例,还计算了各个茧层丝蛋白中无定形状态所占的百分含量。谱图显示了东北天蚕茧层与龙(蛓)天蚕茧层丝蛋白结构的差异。     

13C-NMR and Molecular Orbital Studies of Protonation to Formanilides

The effect of protonation to formanilides was studied by measurements of ¹³C-NMR chemical shifts in CDCl₃ and methanesulfonic acid. It was found that the ¹³C shift of the ring carbon, to which the amide group is attached, exhibits an upfield shift by the protonation, whereas the peaks of the rest of ring carbons and carbonyl carbon shift downfield. The protonation-induced shifts of the ring carbons were found to be roughly correlated with the differences of the total electron densities between formanilides and their monocations. From the comparison between the protonation-induced shifts and the differences of the total electron densities at the carbons, especially at the carbonyl carbon, it is suggested that N-protonation is partly involved, although O-protonation seems to be dominant.     

Properties of Absorbent Acrylic Foam Prepared Based on the Method of High Internal Phase Emulsion

Acrylate and methacrylate monomers absorbent acrylate foams were prepared based on the method of high internal phase emulsion (HIPE). The influence of reaction conditions on liquid absorption by acrylate foams was studied. The reaction conditions included monomer ratio, cross-linker amount, initiator amount, emulsifier amount, emulsion concentration, emulsification temperature, and the curing time. The reaction conditions were determined to achieve the best liquid absorption by acrylate foams. Acrylate foams were analyzed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that when the monomer ratio was 9:1, cross-linking agent was 30% of monomer amount, initiator amount was 4% of the reactants amount, emulsifier amount was 8% of the reactants amount, the ratio of aqueous phase to oil phase was 32:1, emulsification temperature was 75°C, and curing time was 1.5 h, we could prepare the acrylate foam material with the best liquid absorption. Reaction of monomer and cross-linking agent was confirmed by FTIR analysis. The pore sizes of acrylate foam were between 1 μm and 8 μm according to SEM analysis. This material was very suitable to absorb aqueous fluids.     

2,4,6-三甲氧基苯-1-O-D葡萄糖苷的核磁共振谱的理论研究

应用规范不变原子轨道GIAO法,分别在HF/6-311+G(2d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d)和HF/6-311+G(2d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上,计算了从卫茅科南蛇藤属植物苦皮藤中分离鉴定出的2,4,6-三甲氧基苯-1-O-D葡萄糖苷(化合物1)的α和β分子构型的1HNMR和13CNMR的化学位移值,并对理论计算值与实验值的误差进行了统计分析,其中β分子构型的计算值与实验值较为接近,结合α和β分子构型的总能量计算值,预测化合物1分子应择型于β构型,即为2,4,6-三甲氧基苯-1-O-β-D葡萄糖苷,这与根据糖的端基质子化学位移和耦合常数实验值(δH=4.81,J=7.3Hz)推断的结论相吻合,进一步说明理论计算的合理性.     

三正辛胺萃淋树脂在线富集流动注射火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金

建立了用三正辛胺萃淋树脂(TOA)在线富集-流动注射火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金的新方法。并对富集时间、进样流速、洗脱时间、洗脱流速 、介质酸度、洗脱液的浓度及酸度、共存离子等对实验的影响因素进行了研究。实验表明,富集倍率为24倍,检测限为1.3 μg ·L-1。用本法测定电镀废液中的痕量金,结果满意。     

Determination of Cadmium in Seawater by Vapor Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry After Online Preconcentration with a Novel Alkyl Phosphinic Acid Resin

Abstract

Vapor generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (VG‐AFS) coupled with online preconcentration on a short column (4.6 mm×50‐mm length) packed with a newly synthesized alkyl phosphinic acid resin (APAR) was developed for the determination of trace Cd in seawater. During the online preconcentration process, Cd in seawater was concentrated on the column while the matrix of seawater was separated flowing out of the column. Cd concentrated on the column was then eluted effectively from the column with 0.1 mol L^?1 tartaric acid within 40 s. When the sample volume was 200 mL, an enrichment factor 189 was achieved. The detection limit of this proposed method for Cd is 2.67 ng L^?1. The recovery of Cd is 96.6% obtained by spiking the correspondence standard, and the precision (RSD) is 4.34% (n=6). The established APAR/VG‐AFS was applied to the determination of soluble Cd in the seawater around Xiamen Island, China.     

在线流动注射N1923萃淋树脂预富集火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金

研究了富集酸度、进样体积、洗脱流速、富集时间、洗脱液的浓度和酸度、共存离子的影响 ,建立了N1 92 3萃淋树脂富集在线流动注射火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金的新方法。富集倍率为 32倍 ,检测限为 1 μg·L- 1 。用于电镀金废液的在线测定 ,方法灵敏度高、操纵简便、结果较好。     

Determination of 13CO2/12CO2 Ratio by IRMS and NDIRS

Abstract

Breath tests using ¹³C-labelled substrates require the measurement of ¹³CO₂/¹²CO₂ ratio in breath gas samples. Next to isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), which is very sensitive but also complex and expensive, alternatively isotope selective nondispersive infrared spectrometry (NDIRS) can be used to determine the ¹³CO₂/¹²CO₂ ratio in expired breath. In this study we compared NDIRS- with IRMS-results to investigate whether the less expensive and very simply to operate NDIRS works as reliable as IRMS. For this purpose we applicated 1-¹³C-Phenylalanine to patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and healthy volunteers and took duplicated breath samples for IRMS and NDIRS at selected time points. Our data show a good correlation between these two methods for a small number of samples as required for simple breath tests. Longer series, where repeated measurements are required on the NDIRS instrument lead to a decreasing correlation. This indicates the superiority of IRMS concerning ¹³CO₂-kinetics over longer time periods.     

Determination of Isotope Enrichment in 13C-or 2H-Labelled Branched-Chain l-Amino Acids From Physiological Fluids by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: Use of l-Leucine Dehydrogenase for Specific Preparation of the Quinoxalinol Derivatives

A procedure is described which allows the specific and sensitive estimation of ¹³C- or ²H-label enrichment in branched-chain l-amino acids from physiological fluids: Amino acids are isolated from deproteinized samples by cation exchange chromatography. Specific conversion of branched-chain l-amino acids to their respective 2-oxo acids is achieved by treatment with l-leucine dehydrogenase from Bacillus sp. Reaction of the 2-oxo acids with o-phenylenediamin yields the branched-chain quinoxalinol derivatives which are purified by solid phase extraction. Isotopic label enrichment is then determined by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the O-trimethylsilyl quinoxalinol derivatives using an ammonia-chemical ionisation mode and selected ion monitoring of the quasi-molecular ions [MH]⁺ and [MH + 1]⁺. Applicability of the method is demonstrated by serum analysis in an oral loading test with l-[1-¹³C]leucine.     

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱仪数学模型优化研究

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法由于具有灵敏度高、测量范围宽、分析速度快等很多优点,在卫生、环保、地质、冶金等行业得到了广泛应用。但是,影响氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱仪灵敏度和谱峰展宽的因素很多,一般都是通过多次实验寻找最佳实验条件,实验条件的优化比较困难。针对这一问题,根据氢化物发生化学反应的特点以及检测系统的组成原理,利用质量守恒等物理定律,提出了一个测试系统的数学模型,建立了各实验参数与仪器灵敏度和谱峰展宽系数之间的函数关系,以对-氨基苯胂酸标准品的测试为例,通过理论仿真与实验结果相比较,证明这个模型能很好的模拟实验系统。最后,利用提出的数学模型,本文给出了各参数与灵敏度和谱峰展宽的关系图,提出气液分离器的容积、载流流速和进样体积是影响系统灵敏度和谱峰展宽的主要因素,利用这个关系图,综合调整三个参数,可以使灵敏度提高到原来的2.9倍,谱峰展宽缩小到原来的0.76,为优化实验条件提供了理论指导。     

离子交换富集-导数火焰原子吸收法测定自来水中Cu,Fe和Zn

本文研究了用 2 0 1× 7阳离子交换树脂对自来水中的微量元素进行交换富集 ,采用微量脉冲进样 导数火焰原子吸收法测定富集后溶液中的Cu ,Fe和Zn ,该方法灵敏度分别为 0 2 9,0 5 9和 0 0 6 μg·L- 1 ,精密度分别为 4 2 8% ,1 95 %和 2 2 8% ,检测限分别为 1 2 8,5 85和 0 6 8μg·L- 1 ,回收率分别为 91 13% ,10 1 34%和99 84 % ,本方法大大减少了需样量 ,简便快速 ,灵敏度高。