共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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对高职院校分析化学实验“食醋中总酸含量的测定”实验中NaOH标准溶液的配制、NaOH标准溶液的标定、食醋试样的制备以及总酸含量测定涉及的知识点进行解析,可以提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,也有利于提高教师的教学水平. 相似文献
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在实际分析检测工作中 ,发现 GB或 ISO的酸碱滴定指示剂法 ,以酚酞为指示剂无法克服样品底液颜色深或浊度大而干扰终点观察 ,尤其是果汁饮料系列产品色彩缤纷 ,终点观测不方便 ,甚至无法观测 ,实验重现性差 ,严重影响测定结果的准确度与精密度。本文选择百里酚蓝为酸碱滴定指示剂 ,可克服原法缺点与局限。应用于果汁饮料系列产品柠檬酸含量测定 ,结果满意。 相似文献
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采用变色酸分光光度法测定了UF溶液中的总甲醛,分析过程简单快速,有很好的重复性和复现性,同组样本极差R为0.29%,样本相对标准偏差RSD为0.38%(n=5);不同组样本极差R为0.20%,样本相对标准偏差RSD为0.28%(n=4).同时考察了UF溶液中其他组分对该检测方法的干扰. 相似文献
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酸量滴定法测定N-取代氨基磺酸钠 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HETS和HFTS作为醇胺类化合物、硝胺类化合物、叠氮类化合物[2 ] 等中间体 ,在医药、染料工业上具有重要的意义。在研究它们的制备工艺、除杂提纯过程中 ,常需对它们进行定量测定。近二十多年来 ,对于N 取代氨基磺酸盐类化合物的定量测定 ,除偶见用质谱法、核磁共振谱法、高效液相色谱法[3] 进行测定外 ,还没有发现相关的化学测定方法的报导。而质谱法、核磁共振谱法、高效液相色谱法 ,都有仪器昂贵、操作要求高、相对误差较大 ( 2 %~ 4% ) [4] 等缺点。本文深入研究了用酸量滴定法定量测定HETS和HFTS的方法。1 实验部分1… 相似文献
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稻壳基活性炭(RH-AC)具有天然的多级孔道结构,是由稻壳碳化和活化两步得到的。 用RH-AC和锰酸锂(LMO)混合制备复合电极,以锂片为对电极,组装半电池进行恒流充放电测试。 实验发现:含有质量分数为5%的RH-AC与90.5%的LMO的复合电极(RH-AC5)在5C电流密度循环100圈后比容量为89.3 mA·h/g,容量保持率高于89%,远优于纯锰酸锂电极。 采用循环伏安法计算出的锂离子扩散系数,及利用交流阻抗测试拟合后得到的结果进一步验证了该结论。 相似文献
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采用水热法制备了含有活性铜的碳点,利用荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱对其光学性质进行了表征.通过电沉积法将其修饰于玻碳电极表面, 构建了电化学生物传感器,采用循环伏安法、交流阻抗法和差分脉冲伏安法对电极的电化学行为进行了考察, 并对其电化学反应机理进行了探讨.结果表明,此传感器对尿酸具有良好的电催化效果,可有效消除抗坏血酸和多巴胺等物质的干扰.在最佳条件下,氧化峰电流与尿酸的浓度在1.00~300 μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系, 检出限为0.30 μmol/L(S/N=3).此传感器具有制作简单、选择性好、灵敏度高和线性范围宽等优点,有望应用于实际样品的检测. 相似文献
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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by chemical vapor catalytic deposition using the catalyst prepared by citric acid complexometry. The effect of the dosage of citric acid on the CNTs yield and morphologywas studied. The transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize CNTs morphology and crystal structures of the catalysts, respectively. The results show that the dosage of citric acid can greatly affect the CNTs yield and morphology: the CNTs have a high yield about 1 345.8% (1 h) at a 2∶1 molar ratio of citric acid and metal ion, and the obtained CNTs diameter is relatively narrow distributed (25~30 nm); when themolar ratio of citric acidto metal ion is 3∶1, the CNTs yield is about 407.2% (1 h), and the obtained CNTs diameter is relatively wide distributed (25~50 nm), moreover, the CNTs is more rough than that obtained with 2∶1 molar ratio of citric acid to metal ion. 相似文献
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活性炭纤维固相微萃取方法分析酱油中的苯甲酸 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1 引 言 苯甲酸(苯甲酸钠)是食品。饮料中常用传统防腐剂之一,过量的使用会对人体造成危害。因此对食品中的苯甲酸含量进行快速而方便的检测是非常重要的一项工作。食品中苯甲酸含量的分析方法最主要的是乙醚提取气相色谱法(国标法)。张卉、吕湘等还在国标法的基础上对其进行了改进。固相微萃取(SPME)是90代发展起来的一种无溶剂、快速、简便、灵敏的新型样品前处理方法。萃取装置使用涂有色谱固定相或吸附剂的熔融石英丝,外套不锈钢管加以保护,形状象一支色谱进样器,可方便地与气相色谱-质谱、液相色谱等联用。目前,这… 相似文献
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以碳纳米管、介孔碳分子筛和氮掺杂的介孔碳为前驱体,采用全氟磺酸-全氟乙烯共聚物(PTFE)液相沉积方法制备了修饰量相同的三种全氟磺酸功能化碳基固体酸催化剂,利用N2吸附、热重分析(TG)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外变换(FTIR)光谱以及电位滴定等方法对材料的结构和酸性进行了表征.考察催化剂对于苯甲醇与苯甲醚Friedel-Crafts (F-C)反应的催化性能.结果表明,前驱体的比表面积越大,与修饰剂的相互作用越强,越有利于修饰剂在前驱体表面的分散,得到的催化剂表面酸量越多,酸催化活性越好.因此,全氟磺酸功能化的氮掺杂介孔碳在F-C反应中表现出最高的活性和稳定性. 相似文献
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The possibility of appearance of a chromatographic effect during the deposition of Cu-Mn precursors on active carbon with a view to obtaining supported oxide catalysts with a definite active phase composition has been investigated. By impregnation of the support with aqueous solutions of copper and manganese nitrates and subsequent drying at 110 degrees, two types of samples have been obtained: one-component and two-component ones. They have been characterized by chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy, EPR analysis, and magnetic and adsorption measurements. It has been established that during the preparation of two-component precursors the chromatographic effect is not very strong. Due to the complex chemical nature of the active carbon surface, the copper and manganese ions are adsorbed at different sites. On the basis of the isoelectric point of the active carbon and the pH value of the impregnating solutions, a scheme for the occurrence of adsorption processes has been proposed. The porous texture of the active carbon permits deposition of the precursor at definite surface sites; due to this it is very promising as a support of two-component oxide catalysts. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
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微波促进活性炭负载磷钨酸催化合成短链季戊四醇双缩醛 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以活性炭负载磷钨酸为催化剂,用微波辐射法合成了5种短链季戊四醇双缩醛(3a~3 e),其中季戊四醇双缩丙醛(3b)未见文献报道。3的结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。 相似文献
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催化剂活性组成对纳米碳纤维产率和微结构的影响 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
采用沉积-沉淀法制备了活性组成可控的镍铁系列催化剂,以CO/H2为碳源,在600 ℃下进行了纳米碳纤维的催化生长,考察了催化剂活性组成变化对纳米碳纤维产率和微结构的影响. 结果表明,镍铁系列催化剂具有较好的催化活性,在反应36 h内没有失活,催化剂中Fe的存在有利于提高纳米碳纤维的产率. 表征结果表明,纳米碳纤维的直径分布较为均匀,在20~50 nm之间,比表面积为130~200 m2/g; 纳米碳纤维中石墨层与轴之间夹角随催化剂中Fe含量的增大而增大; TPO结果表明,Fe的存在提高了纳米碳纤维的石墨化程度. 结合纳米碳纤维的生长机理,认为活性组成的变化影响了CO与催化剂表面的反应和碳在金属中的扩散,进而影响纳米碳纤维的产率和微结构. 相似文献
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Rates of 2–21?azobisisobutyronitrile initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate in benzene were determined at 77.2, 65.0, and 50.0°C. The variation of molecular weight of the polymer with temperature and conversion was also studied. At a fixed conversion of 2.0%, the molecular weight decreased from 2.05 × 105 at 50°C to 1.4 × 105 at 77.2°C. The ratio of the propagation rate coefficient to the square root of the termination rate coefficient was found to be 0.61, 0.397, and 0.374 at 77.2, 65.0, and 50.0°C, respectively, with an uncertainty of ±0.5°C in temperature. The effect of active carbon on the rates of polymerization at 77.2°C was measured. Rates of polymerization decreased in the presence of active carbon. For example, the initial rate of polymerization decreased from 7.8 × 10?4 mole/(liter min) to 4.6 × 10?4 mole/(liter min) when the carbon concentration was varied from 0 to 9.65 g/liter. The molecular weight of the polymer increased from an average of 1.4 × 105 in the absence of carbon to 1.5 × 105 when carbon was present. 相似文献