Nd:LuVO4晶体光谱参数的计算及其分析

测定了Nd:LuVO4晶体的室温吸收谱;根据Judd-Ofelt理论拟合了Nd3+离子的三个晶场调节参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)的值分别为8.235×10-20cm2,4.683×10-20cm2,6.090×10-20cm2;计算了各个能级跃迁的谱线强度、振子强度、吸收截面等,进而计算了4F3/2态的自发跃迁几率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比和积分发射截面,并对结果作了分析.     

双掺Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)∶Sr_3La_2(BO_3)_4晶体的生长与光谱特性

采用提拉法生长了尺寸为20mm×30mm的Er3+/Yb3+∶Sr3La2(BO3)4晶体,研究了Er3+/Yb3+∶Sr3La2(BO3)4晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。根据Judd-Ofelt理论分析并计算了辐射跃迁几率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比等光谱参数,获得的唯象参数为:Ω2=15.59×10-20cm2,Ω4=2.25×10-20cm2,Ω6=1.49×10-20cm2。在Er3+/Yb3+∶Sr3La2(BO3)4晶体中Er3+在1533nm处发射跃迁截面为7.88×10-21cm2,Er3+的4I13/2→4I15/2能级跃迁的荧光寿命和辐射寿命分别为0.728ms和4.24ms,结果表明Yb3+对Er3+有敏化作用,提高了对泵浦光的吸收能力,Er3+/Yb3+∶Sr3La2(BO3)4晶体可望作为1.55μm波段的一种有潜力的激光材料。     

Nd3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体生长、光谱和激光特性

本论文报道了Nd3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体生长、光谱和激光特性.采用提拉法生长出尺寸为φ20×34mm3的Nd+3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Nd3+离子在Nd3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体中唯象强度、自发发射跃迁几率、荧光分支比、辐射跃迁寿命和荧光量子效率.Nd3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体的偏振吸收跃迁截面分别为9.52×10-20cm2(π-偏振)和4.46×10-20cm2(σ-偏振).它的偏振发射跃迁截面分别为0.67×10-19cm2(σ-偏振)和1.02×10-19cm2(σ-偏振).在氙灯泵浦下,获得74.4mJ的1.06μm的激光输出,激光阈值为0.676J,激光总效率和斜率效率分别为0.39;和0.48;.     

NaGd(MoO4)2单晶及其钕离子掺杂的晶体生长和性能分析

使用提拉法生长了φ15 mm ×40 mm的掺Nd3+∶NaGd(MoO4)2以及纯的NaGd(MoO4)2晶体,通过XRD分析了晶体的结构.测量了晶体的TG-DSC曲线以表征晶体的热学性质,晶体的熔点为1182℃,比热为0.51 J/g·K.测量了晶体的拉曼光谱,其拉曼频移为886 cm-1.研究了Nd3+∶NaGd(MoO4)2的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,在806 nm谱带的吸收截面为3.862 × 10-19 cm2,半高宽为17 nm.在1058 nm处的发射截面为2.900×10-20 cm2.运用J-O理论,获得振子强度参数(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6),跃迁几率,荧光分支比,辐射寿命等参数.     

掺镝近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的光谱性质

利用提拉法,在锂铌比为58.5/41.5的富锂熔体中生长了质量良好的掺镝近化学计量比铌酸锂(Oy:NSLN)单晶,生长晶体的尺寸为φ25mm×35 mm.测量了晶体的室温吸收谱,并根据Judd-Ofeh理论,拟合出Oy3 离子的晶体场唯象强度参数:Ω2=4.8130×10-20,Ω4 =2.6140 × 10-20, Ω6=2.2448×10-20.计算了各能级的跃迁辐射几率A1,1,振子强度P1,1, 辐射寿命r,荧光分支比β1等,并根据这些光学参量讨论了该晶体的部分性能和应用前景.     

Nd~(3+)掺杂的Sr_3Y_2(BO_3)_4晶体光谱特性研究

采用提拉法生长出25mm×40mm的Nd3+∶Sr3Y2(BO3)4晶体,测试了该晶体的吸收光谱、荧光光谱及荧光寿命。结果表明:Nd3+∶Sr3Y2(BO3)4晶体在807nm附近有最强的吸收峰,其半峰宽(FWHM)为16nm,宽的吸收半峰宽适合于LD泵浦;从荧光光谱得到发射波长分别为910.8nm、1065.2nm和1399nm的荧光峰。根据吸收和荧光光谱,计算了晶体的吸收截面和发射截面。采用J-O理论计算了Nd3+在Sr3Y2(BO3)4中的强度参数、各能级的振子强度、自发辐射几率、荧光分支比等参数。计算结果表明,其强度参数Ω2=3.816×10-20cm2,Ω4=10.895×10-20cm2,Ω6=12.44×10-20cm2,辐射寿命为104μs,量子效率η=49.7%,荧光分支比β1(0.88μm)=0.429,β2(1.06μm)=0.461,β3(1.35μm)=0.107,β4(1.88μm)=0.003。     

Nd:YbVO4晶体的拉曼光谱和荧光光谱研究

用群论的方法计算了Nd:YbVO4晶体的拉曼活性振动模数目,在室温下测得了其极化拉曼谱线,并指认了在不同几何配置下,各振动模式所对应的频率.同时,测得了室温下晶体的吸收谱,得到了中心波长为808 nm吸收峰的半高宽为12 nm,并在J-O理论的基础上计算了晶体的光学参数,其三个晶场参数分别为Ω2=6.88945×10-20 cm2、Ω4=4.13394×10-20 cm2、Ω6= 4.54503×10-20 cm2,并由此得到4F3/2能级的荧光寿命为178.69 μs,1062 nm处的荧光分支比为48.85;,积分发射截面为2.7867 10-18 cm2.分别在808 nm、940 nm激发下测得晶体室温发射谱,观察到了Nd→Yb以及Nd←Yb间的能量传递现象.     

Nd3+:d3Ga5O12晶体的室温吸收光谱和荧光光谱

用提拉法生长了掺钕的钆镓石榴石(Nd3+:GG)激光晶体.研究了室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质,分析了Nd3+:GG晶体4F3/2→4I11/2能级跃迁与1.06μm附近的荧光谱线之间的关系.吸收系数、发射系数、荧光寿命分别是4.32×10-20 cm-2,2.3×10-19cm-2, 240μs, 比较了Nd3+∶GGG 和 Nd3+∶YAG 的物理参数,实验表明:d3+∶GGG较Nd3+∶YAG有一系列的优点.     

Er3+,Yb3+:YAl3(BO3)4晶体的光谱性质研究

采用助熔剂法生长了Er3+,Yb3+共掺的YAl3(BO3)4晶体,测量了晶体的室温吸收谱.由此吸收谱,根据JuddOfelt理论计算了Er3+在Er3+,Yb3+:YAl3(BO3)4晶体中的强度参数、自发辐射几率、积分发射截面等参数.强度参数为Ω2=2.44×10-20cm2、Ω4=2.00×10-20cm2、Ω6=6.10×10-20cm2.研究了晶体的荧光特性,并在976nm激光泵浦下得到了上转换绿色荧光.     

掺铒近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的生长与光谱性质

利用提拉法,在富锂熔体中生长了质量良好的掺铒近化学计量比铌酸锂单晶,生长的晶体尺寸为35×25mm,测量了晶体的室温吸收谱,并根据Judd-Ofelt理论,拟合出晶体场唯象强度参数:Ω2＝5.37×10-20cm2,Ω4＝2.98×10-20cm2,Ω6＝1.92×10-20cm2.计算了各能级的跃迁辐射几率AJ,J',振子强度PJ,J',辐射寿命τ,荧光分支比βJ'等,并根据这些光学参量讨论了该晶体的部分性能和应用前景.     

The structures of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts: (CH3)3AsBCl3, (CH3)3AsBBr3, and (CH3)3AsBI3

An X-ray structure analysis of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts has been undertaken. Crystals of (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃ and (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃ are monoclinic with space groupP2₁/m (No. 11) withZ=2 while those of (CH₃)₃AsBI₃ are orthorhombic with space groupPnma (No. 62) withZ=4. For (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃,a=6.497(3) Å,b=10.735(3) Å,c=7.070(2) Å,=111.8(3)°,V=458.4(3) ų,R=0.0343. For (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃,a=6.672(4) Å,b=11.135(7) Å,c=7.199(4) Å,=111.5(1)°,V=497.7(5) ų,R=0.0434. For (CH₃)₃ÅsBI₃,a=13.113(7) Å,b=11.733(5) Å,c=7.387(3) Å,V=1136.5(5) ų,R=0.0329. The As-B bond lengths are 2.065(6), 2.04(1), and 2.03(1) Å, respectively, for the chloride, bromide, and iodide. These and other structural parameters are discussed with reference to previous predictions based on vibrational spectra and previous structural studies on the trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylamine adducts.     

Crystal and molecular structures of three trimethylamine-boron halide adducts: (CH3)3NBCl3, (CH3)3NBBr3, and (CH3)3NBI3

X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl₃, BBr₃, and BI₃, lead to aP2₁/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C _3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree.     

Optical absorption spectra of LiNbO3, Fe:LiNbO3, and Zn:Fe:LiNbO3 single crystals grown by Bridgman method

The optical absorption spectra of LiNbO₃ (LN), Fe:LiNbO₃ (Fe:LN), and Zn:Fe:LiNbO₃ (Zn:Fe:LN) single crystals grown by Bridgman method were measured and compared. The absorption characteristics of the samples and the effects of growth process conditions on the absorption spectra were investigated. The Fe, Zn and Li concentrations in the crystals were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometry. The results indicated that the overall Fe ion and Fe²⁺ concentration in Fe:LN and Zn:Fe:LN crystals increased along the growing direction. The incorporation of ZnO in Fe:LN crystal induced increase of Fe²⁺ in the crystal. Among Fe‐doped and Zn:Fe‐codoped LN single crystals, 3 mol% ZnO doped Fe:LN had a biggest change of Fe²⁺ ion concentration from bottom to top part of crystal. The effects of technical conditions (atmosphere and thermal history) on Fe²⁺ ion concentration were discussed. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

纯LaAlO3和Ce3+:LaAlO3单晶的吸收谱和透过谱研究

本文采用中频感应提拉法成功生长了LaAlO3和Ce3+:LaAlO3晶体.沿生长方向即α轴方向切割、抛光后得到实验样品.测试了氢气退火前后纯LaAlO3和Ce3+:LaAlO3从190nm到2500nm的吸收谱和透过谱.测试结果表明:纯LaAlO3晶体在196～220nm处出现宽带吸收,氢气退火后此一波段的吸收系数明显降低;未退火的Ce:LaAlO3晶体在196～209nm,246nm,314nm出现明显的吸收波段,氢气退火后其吸收谱发生显著变化,在198,206,214,246和314nm处出现对应于Ce3+的4f-5d的跃迁吸收;Ce:LaAlO3晶体较之纯LaAlO3晶体在红外区的透过率要高;氢气退火后,Ce:LaAlO3晶体和纯LaAlO3晶体在红外区的透过率下降.     

GdAlO3∶Tb3+-Al2O3有序共晶生长及其微结构研究

两相有序共晶材料由于具有不同折射率的两晶相呈现有序排列,可降低荧光在共晶材料内部的散射而实现导光功能,可被应用于高分辨探测成像器件中。本工作根据定向凝固原理,用微下降法生长技术制备得到了直径为3 mm的GdAlO₃∶Tb³⁺-Al₂O₃两相有序共晶。通过SEM和元素分析,探究了GdAlO₃∶Tb³⁺-Al₂O₃共晶内部的微结构,结果显示,所得共晶中GdAlO₃∶Tb³⁺晶相均匀有序地分布于基质Al₂O₃晶相中,GdAlO₃∶Tb³⁺晶相直径的大小受生长速率的影响,速率越快,直径越小。所制备得到的GdAlO₃∶Tb³⁺-Al₂O₃有序共晶在X射线辐照下发射出明亮的绿色荧光,并在GdAlO₃∶Tb³⁺晶相中定向传播,有望被用作X射线探测成像材料,提高探测器的空间分辨率。     

Crystal Growth and Spectroscopic Characterisation of BiB3O6:RE3+ (RE3+ = Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+)

Large single crystals of optical quality of BiB₃O₆:RE³⁺ (RE³⁺ = Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺, Er³⁺, Tm³⁺) were grown from nearly stoichiometric melts using the top‐seeding growth technique to dimensions up to 12 x 12 x 18 mm³. Absorption spectra were measured in the wavelength range from 10000 cm^‐1 to 30000 cm^‐1 with an absorption spectrometer to estimate the doping concentration of RE³⁺. For the determination of the phonon energies and the quenching behaviour of the host lattice IR and Raman spectra were recorded.     

新型激光自倍频晶体Cr:Nd:GdCa4O(BO3)3

首次利用提拉法生长了优质铬离子敏化激光自倍频晶体Cr:Nd:GdCa4O(BO3)3(Cr:Nd:GdCOB),发现当铬离子和钕离子双掺时,由于协同效应使铬离子容易进入GdCOB晶体中,测量了Cr:Nd:GdCOB和Nd:GdCOB晶体的室温透过谱和荧光谱.Cr:Nd:GdCOB晶体在蓝紫外区比Nd:GdCOB晶体具有更强的吸收,适合于利用闪光灯泵浦.利用闪光灯泵浦分别对长度为7mm,沿最佳倍频方向(θ＝66.8°,φ＝132.6°)切割的Cr:Nd:GdCOB和Nd:GdCOB晶体进行自倍频实验.Cr:Nd:GdCOB的激发阈值为0.9J,而Nd:GdCOB的激发阈值为1.0J.在10J的输入能量时,Cr:Nd:GdCOB输出绿光能量为2.46mJ,而Nd:GdCOB输出绿光能量为1.96mJ,说明在该晶体中,铬离子对钕离子有很好的敏化作用.     

Crystal structures of baclofen analogs: 3-thienyl- and 3-furylaminobutyric acids

X-ray crystal structures of 4-amino-3-(2-thienyl) butyric acid (compound1), 4-amino-3-(4-bromo-2-thienyl) butyric acid (compound2), and 4-amino-3-(5-methyl-2-furyl) butyric acid (compound3) are reported. Space groups and unit/cell parameters are: compound1, monoclinic,P2₁ c,a=13.288(3),b=5.231(1),c=12.388(2)Å,=92.3(1)°; compound2, monoclinic,P2₁/c,a=12.610(7),b=5.156(1),c=15.814(8)Å,=101.8(1)°; compound3, orthorhombic, Pccn,a=11.461(1),b=25.284(2),c=6.977(1)Å. FinalR indices are: compound1, 0.057; compound2, 0.069; compound3, 0.060. Conformations of their -aminobutyric chains are compared with the one of -amino--(p-chlorophenyl)-butyric acid (baclofen, compound4). Two different types of conformations are observed, i.e., conformations (i) with folding (compound3) or (ii) without folding (compounds1,2, and4) of the ammonium group toward the heteroaromatic or aromatic ring. However, distances between ionized groups are constant.     

Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体生长和光谱性能

采用顶部籽晶法生长Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8 晶体.在室温下测试了吸收光谱、发射光谱和荧光寿命.应用Judd-Ofelt理论评价了Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体的光谱性能.812 nm处较宽的吸收峰适合AlGaAs LD泵浦的吸收.分别计算了Nd3+离子的唯象强度、谱线强度、辐射寿命、荧光分支比和荧光量子效率.