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以4-乙基苯胺1为原料,经Sandmeyer反应得5-乙基靛红2;2经水合肼还原得到5-乙基-2-吲哚酮3;N,N-二甲基甲酰胺与三氯氧磷先形成Vilsmeier-Haack试剂,再与化合物3反应,合成2-氯-5-乙基-3-乙酰吲哚4;以丙酮为溶剂,对化合物4烃基化,以78.5%-95.6%的收率得到N-取代-2-氯-5-乙基-3-乙酰吲哚5a-5e。其中化合物4、5a-5e均未见文献报道,它们的结构均通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱(碳谱),质谱等确认。 相似文献
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吲哚-3-甲酸是一种重要的有机中间体,被广泛应用于医药与农药的合成.以取代邻硝基甲苯为原料,与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMFDMA)反应制得取代2-硝基-β-二甲氨基苯乙烯,再经铁粉和冰乙酸还原环合生成取代吲哚,取代吲哚与三氟乙酸酐经酰化、碱性条件下水解制得5种取代吲哚-3-甲酸类化合物,该合成方法操作简单,条件温和,收率较高. 相似文献
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4-(5-喹啉-3-基-四氮唑-2-基)丁胺的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三苯基膦钯催化3-溴喹啉完成氰化取代制得3-氰喹啉(1);1与叠氮化钠经[2+3]环加成合成了3-(2H-四氮唑-5-基)喹啉(2);2与N-(4-溴丁基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺反应制得2-[4-(5-喹啉-3-基-四氮唑-2-基)丁基]异吲哚-1,3-二酮(3);3经肼解合成了4-(5-喹啉-3-基-四氮唑-2-基)丁胺(4... 相似文献
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本文以3-甲基-4-硝基氮氧化吡啶为起始原料,经两步反应合成5-氮杂吲哚。通过单因素实验法研究了温度、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲缩醛(DMA)、铁粉等因素对反应的影响。较佳工艺条件下,产品按3-甲基-4-硝基吡啶氮氧化物计总收率为88.57%,较文献[1,2]提高了6%。通过熔点测定、1H NMR对最终产物进行了结构表征。此工艺的优点在于操作简单,反应时间短,成本低,收率高,适合于工业化生产。 相似文献
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以香草醛为起始原料,与1-溴-3-氯丙烷经烷基化反应后,再与盐酸羟胺反应制得4-(3-氯丙氧基)-3-甲氧基苯腈(3);3经硝酸硝化、铁粉还原后,与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲缩醛反应制得N-[5-(3-氯丙氧基)]-2-腈基-4-甲氧基苯基-N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(6);6与3-氯-4-氟苯胺合环后与芳香醚经取代反应合成了7个新型的4-氨基喹唑啉衍生物(9a~9g),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测定结果表明:在用药量为10μmol·L-1时,N-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-7-[3-(2-氯基苯氧基)丙氧基]-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(9d)和5-氯-2-【3-{4-[(3-氯-4-氟苯基)胺]-6-甲氧基喹唑啉}-7-氧丙氧基】苯甲醛(9g)对人乳腺癌细胞Bcap-37的抑制率分别为61.4%和78.9%。 相似文献
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用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺缩二甲醇[(CH3)2NCH(OCH3)2,1]和蝶呤(2-氨基-4- 羟基蝶啶)衍生物在极性有机溶剂中反应一般得到脒化产物:N^2-(N,N-二甲基氨 基亚甲基)-蝶呤衍生物,但是在1,4-二氧六环中进行以上反应时发现,N,N-二甲 基酰胺缩二甲醇(1)不仅是脒化试剂,而且也是蝶呤化合物的甲基化试剂,并且 也依据蝶呤的N^2-位的不同取代基进行选择性的N(3)-或O^4-甲基化反应。 相似文献
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The solvation dynamics of formamide and N,N-dimethylformamide in Aerosol OT reverse micelles has been investigated in this work. The solvation dynamics of formamide and N,N-dimethylformamide in the reverse micelles is more than 100 times slower than that of the pure solvents. The solvation dynamics of formamide in the reverse micelle solution depends strongly on the molar ratio between formamide and Aerosol OT (w = [polar solvent]/[Aerosol OT]), but that of N,N-dimethylformamide in the reverse micelle solution shows a tiny w dependence. We have estimated the interaction energies of the geometry-optimized clusters of a simple model of the Aerosol OT polar headgroup (CH3SO3-) and formamide or N,N-dimethylformamide by ab initio calculations (the second-order M?ller-Plesset perturbation theory) to find their interactions. The interaction energies of the mimic clusters estimated by the ab initio calculations and the features of the slow solvation dynamics and w dependence in formamide and N,N-dimethylformamide reverse micelles are discussed. 相似文献
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PAN Meng-Qi YANG Run-Qi MUHAMMAD Yaseen CAI Kun-Tong HAN Feng ZHANG Hao-Chen NIU Yuan-Qing WANG Hao 《结构化学》2022,(2):23-33
A new lanthanide metal-organic framework (MOF)[Eu(BTB)(phen)(DMF)]·DMF (1,DMF =N,N-dimethylformamide) was synthesized using H3BTB (1,3,5-tri(4-carboxyphenyl)ben... 相似文献
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The polymerization of styrene initiated by 2,2′-azobisisobutyro-nitrile (AIBN) had been studied in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 60°C in presence of tris azido-iron(III) complex. The complex was prepared in situ by mixing solid sodium azide with hexakis(N, N-dimethylformamide)iron(m) perchlorate, [Fe(DMF)6] (ClO4)3, in the ratio 3:1. The nature of the complex formed was established by Job's method. The equilibrium constant for Fe3+ + 3N3 ? ? Fe(N3)3 determined by the limiting logarithmic method is 6.14 ± 106 liter3/mole3. The velocity constant for the polystyryl radical towards the complex is 3.13 ± 104 liter/mole-sec. 相似文献
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Ethyl α-(dimethylaminomethylene)-2-cyanomethyl-4-phenylquinoline-3-carboxylate(2) as new synthons directed to 1-oxo-1,2-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridine-4-carbonitriles was obtained by the condensation of ethyl 2-cyanomethyl-4-phenylquinoline-3-carboxylate(1) and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal(DMFDMA).Reaction of this enamine with primary amines(3) in HOAc-DMF at120 ℃then affords 2-substituted 1-oxo-1,2-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridine-4-carbonitrile derivatives(4) in good yields by a tandem addition-elimination-cyclization reaction. 相似文献
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A new route to 5-(imidazolidin-2-ylidene)-2-methylsulfanyl-3,5-dihydro-imidazol-4-ones 4a-c using ketene dithioacetal intermediates 3a-c is described. The reactivity of thiohydantoin derivatives 2a-c towards N,N-dimethylformamide diethylacetal (DMF-DEA) was also explored using solvent-free technique under microwave irradiation (mu omega). The (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectra of some representative products are discussed. 相似文献
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Tin at the microgram level was extracted into chloroform with N-nitrosophenylhydroxamic acid (ammonium salt) from 0.5-1.5M hydrochloric acid medium. Tin hydride was generated from 1 ml of the chloroform extract mixed with 3 ml of 1% sulphuric acid solution in N,N-dimethylformamide. by injection of 3 ml of 2% sodium tetrahydroborate solution in N,N-dimethylformamide through the septum of the hydride generator. Tin was then determined by AAS at 224.6 nm with an acetylene-air flame, and nitrogen as carrier gas. The peak-height of the signal was linearly related to amount of tin up to 20 mug. The sensitivity of the determination was improved by the extraction. The method was applied to determination of tin in tinned foods and aluminium-base alloys with good accuracy and precision. 相似文献