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1.
Chromium(Ⅲ) is one essential nutrient that has been implicated as glucose tolerant factor(GTF) in the maintenance of normal carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Schiff base complexes of chromium (Ⅲ) such as N,N' -ethylenebis (Salicylideneiminato) diaquochromium (Ⅲ) chloride[Cr(Salen)(H2O)2]Cl as a new kind of GTP model was shown to reduce the symptoms of diabetes significantly, hyperglycemia and cholesterol in diabetic rates[l]. After studied the decomposition and characterization of[Cr(Salen)(H2O)2]Cl[2], a new confound of[Cr(Salen)(H2O)2]BPh4 is prepared and its transfer Gibbs energies(Δtr Go) from water to strait-chain Alkanols is studied in order to understand the thermodynamic properties of[Cr(Salen)(H2O)2]+ in different solvents.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, we summarise our recent research interest in the hydrothermal synthesis and structural characterisation of multi-dimensional coordination polymers. The use of N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid (also referred to as H4pmida) in the literature as a versatile chelating organic ligand is briefly reviewed. This molecule plays an important role in the formation of centrosymmetric dimeric [V2O2(pmida)2]4− anionic units, which were first used by us as building blocks to construct novel coordination polymers. Starting with [V2O2(pmida)2]4− in solution, we have isolated [M2V2O2(pmida)2(H2O)10] species (where M2+ = Mn2+, Co2+ or Cd2+) via the hydrothermal synthetic approach, which were then employed for the construction of [CdVO(pmida)(4,4′-bpy)(H2O)2]·(4,4′-bpy)0.5·(H2O), [CoVO(pmida)(4,4′-bpy)(H2O)2]·(4,4′-bpy)0.5, [Co(H2O)6][CoV2O2(pmida)2(pyr)(H2O)2]·2(H2O) and [Cd2V2O2(pmida)2(pyr)2(H2O)4]·4(H2O) by the inclusion of bridging organic ligands in the reactive mixtures, such as pyrazine (pyr) and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy). These materials can contain channel systems, and exhibit magnetic behaviour, not only due to the V4+ centres but also to the transition metal centres which establish the links between neighbouring dimeric [V2O2(pmida)2]4− anionic units. A closely related anionic moiety, [Ge2(pmida)2(OH)2]2−, was engineered to allow the study of such crystalline hybrid materials using one- and two-dimensional high-resolution solid-state NMR.  相似文献   

3.
The reactions of H4Re4(CO)12 with some nitrogen-containing bases L in chloroform at room temperature were investigated. For L = pyridine, γ-picoline and piperidine, two types of products, namely [H4Re3(CO)9L][LH]+ and H3Re3(CO)9L3, were isolated. When L = -picoline, 4-CN-pyridine, imidazole or 2,4-dimethylimidazole, [H4Re3(CO)9L][LH]+ is the only product with a yield close to 75%. The structure of H3Re3(CO)9L3 (L = pyridine) (1) and [H4Re3(CO)9L][LH]+ (L = -picoline) (3) were determined by the X-ray diffraction method. For 1, the three rhenium atoms form an equilateral triangle with edge-bridging hydrides. Each rhenium is coordinated by three carbonyl groups and an axial pyridine. The three pyridines are not all on the same side of the triangular plane to reduce the steric repulsion which is obvious from bond angles and distances data. In 3, the three rhenium atoms form an isosceles with two hydride-bridged Re---Re single bonds and an Re---Re double bond bridged by two hydrides. Each rhenium is coordinated by three CO groups, and -picoline is coordinated to rhenium in the axial position.  相似文献   

4.
Both [Rh4(CO)12] and [Rh6(CO)16] disproportionate in pyridine to cis-[Rh(CO)2(py)2]+ and [Rh5(CO)13(py)2]. In the same solvent, cis-[Rh(CO)2(py)2]+ is reduced by CO/H2O to [(py)2H][Rh5(CO)13-(py)2], which has been structurally characterized.  相似文献   

5.
金属磷酸盐材料在吸附、离子交换、离子传导和催化剂方面有潜在的应用前景[1~5]. 近年来, 通过水热反应合成了一些A-V-P-O化合物. 在这些化合物中, A一般为碱金属或有机阳离子, 如层状结构的[H2N(C4H8)2NH2][(VO)4(OH)4(PO4)2][6] 和[H2N(C2H4)3NH2][(VO)8(HPO4)3(PO4)4*(OH)2]*2H2O[6], 一维链状结构的 [H2NCH2CH2NH3(VO)(PO4)][7], 手性双螺旋结构的 [(CH3)2NH2]K4[(VO)10(H2O)2(OH)4(PO4)7]*H2O[8]以及具有三维骨架结构的化合物 [H3N(CH2)3NH3K(VO)3(PO4)3][9], [H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[V(H2O)2(VO)6(OH)2(HPO4)3(PO4)5]*3H2O[10]和[H3N(CH2)2NH3][(VO)3(H2O)2(PO4)2(HPO4)4][11].  相似文献   

6.
Thermal decomposition of mixed ligand thymine (2,4-dihydroxy-5-methylpyrimidine) complexes of divalent Ni(II) with aspartate, glutamate and ADA (N-2-acetamido)iminodiacetate dianions was monitored by TG, DTG and DTA analysis in static atmosphere of air. The decomposition course and steps of complexes [Ni(C5H6N2O2)(C4H5NO4)2−(H2O)2]·H2O, [Ni(C5H6N2O2)(C5H7NO4)2−(H2O)2]·H2O and [Ni(C5H6N2O2)(C6H8N2O5)2−(H2O)2]·1.5H2O were analyzed. The final decomposition products are found to be the corresponding metal oxides. The kinetic parameters namely, activation energy (E*), enthalpy (ΔH*), entropy (ΔS*) and free energy change of decomposition (ΔG*) are calculated from the TG curves using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger equations. The stability order found for these complexes follows the trend aspartate > ADA > glutamate.  相似文献   

7.
The compound [Zn(H2O)4]2[H2As6V15O42(H2O)]·2H2O (1) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ESR, magnetic measurement, third-order nonlinear property study and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound 1 crystallizes in trigonal space group R3, a=b=12.0601(17) Å, c=33.970(7) Å, γ=120°, V=4278.8(12) Å3, Z=3 and R1(wR2)=0.0512 (0.1171). The crystal structure is constructed from [H2As6V15O42(H2O)]4− anions and [Zn(H2O)4]2+ cations linked through hydrogen bonds into a network. The [H2As6V15O42(H2O)]6− cluster consists of 15 VO5 square pyramids linked by three As2O5 handle-like units.  相似文献   

8.
Peter C. Junk  Jonathan W. Steed   《Polyhedron》1999,18(27):4646-3597
[Co(η2-CO3)(NH3)4](NO3)·0.5H2O and [(NH3)3Co(μ-OH)2(μ-CO3)Co(NH3)3][NO3]2·H2O were prepared by prolonged aerial oxidation of a solution of Co(NO3)2·6H2O and ammonium carbonate in aqueous ammonia. The formation of these side products highlights the richness of the chemistry of these systems and the possibility of by products if methods are not strictly adhered to. The X-ray crystal structures of [Co(η2-CO3)(NH3)4][NO3]·0.5H2O and [(NH3)3Co(μ-OH)2(μ-CO3)Co(NH3)3][NO3]2·H2O reveal a monomeric octahedral cobalt center with η2-bound CO32− in the former, while the latter consists of a dimeric array where the two cobalt centers are bridged by two OH and one μ2-CO32− groups with three terminal NH3 ligands for each Co center. In both complexes extensive hydrogen bonding interactions are evident.  相似文献   

9.
A new family of heteropolytungstate complexes (NH4)21[Ln(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140xH2O(Ln=Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) were prepared by the reaction of Na27[NaAs4W40O140]·60H2O with NiCl2·6H2O and Ln(NO3)3·xH2O at pH≈4.5. The crystal structures of (NH4)21[Gd(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140]·51H2O was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and element analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=19.754(3), b=24.298(4), c=39.350(6) Å, β=100.612(3)°, V=18564(5) Å3, Z=2, R1(wR2)=0.0544(0.0691). The central site S1 and two opposite sites S2 of the big cyclic ligand [As4W40O140]28− are occupied by one Ln3+and two Ni2+, respectively, each site supply four Od coordinating to metal ion, another one water molecule and other five water molecules coordinate, respectively, to Ni2+and Ln3+. Polyanion [Ln(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140]21− has C2v symmetry. IR and UV–vis spectra of [NaAs4W40O140]27− of the title compounds are discussed.  相似文献   

10.
J. Femi Iyun  Ade Adegite 《Polyhedron》1989,8(24):2883-2888
At 25°C, I = 1.0 M (CF3SO3Li++CF3SO3H), [H+] = 0.034–0.274 M and λ = 453 nm, the rate equation for the oxidation of Ti(H2O), 63+ by bromine was found to be: −d/[Br2]T/dt=kK/[Br2][TiIII]/[H+]+K+kK/[Br3][TiIII]/[H++K, where k = 9.2 × 10−3 M −1 s −1 and K = 4.5 × 10−3 M. At [H+] = 1.0 M, [Br] = 0.05–0.4 M, the apparent second-order rate constant decreases as [Br] increases.

The pH-dependence of the oxidation of TiIII-edta by bromine is interpreted in terms of the change in identity of the TiIII-edta species as the pH of the reaction medium changes. The second-order rate constants were fitted using a non-linear least-square computer program with (1/k0edta)2 weighting into an equation of the form: k0edta =k1+k2K1[H+]−1+k3K1K2[H+]−2/1+K1[H+[H+−1+K1K2[H+]−2, with K1 and K2 fixed as earlier determined at 9.55 × 10−3 and 2.29 × 10−9 M, respectively, for the oxidation of bromine. k1=k2=(3.1±0.32)×103M−1s−1 k3=(2.3±0.45)×106N−1s−1.

It is proposed that these electron transfer reactions proceed by univalent changes with the production of Br2.− as a transient intermediate. An outer-sphere mechanism is proposed for these reactions. The homonuclear exchange rate for TiIII-edta+TiIV-edta is estimated at 32 M−1 s−1.  相似文献   


11.
The syntheses and structural determination of NdIII and ErIII complexes with nitrilotriacetic acid (nta) were reported in this paper. Their crystal and molecular structures and compositions were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses and elemental analyses, respectively. The crystal of K3[NdIII(nta)2(H2O)]·6H2O complex belongs to monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group. The crystal data are as follows: a=1.5490(11) nm, b=1.3028(9) nm, c=2.6237(18) nm, β=96.803(10)°, V=5.257(6) nm3, Z=8, M=763.89, Dc=1.930 g cm−3, μ=2.535 mm−1 and F(000)=3048. The final R1 and wR1 are 0.0390 and 0.0703 for 4501 (I>2σ(I)) unique reflections, R2 and wR2 are 0.0758 and 0.0783 for all 10474 reflections, respectively. The NdIIIN2O7 part in the [NdIII(nta)2(H2O)]3− complex anion has a pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic nine-coordinate structure in which the eight coordinate atoms (two N and six O) are from the two nta ligands and a water molecule coordinate to the central NdIII ion directly. The crystal of the K3[ErIII(nta)2(H2O)]·5H2O complex also belongs to monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group. The crystal data are as follows: a=1.5343(5) nm, b=1.2880(4) nm, c=2.6154(8) nm, b=96.033(5)°, V=5.140(3) nm3, Z=8, M=768.89, Dc=1.987 g cm−3, μ=3.833 mm−1 and F(000)=3032. The final R1 and wR1 are 0.0321 and 0.0671 for 4445 (I>2σ(I)) unique reflections, R2 and wR2 are 0.0432 and 0.0699 for all 10207 reflections, respectively. The ErIIIN2O7 part in the [ErIII(nta)2(H2O)]3− complex anion has the same structure as NdIIIN2O7 part in which the eight coordinate atoms (two N and six O) are from the two nta ligands and a water molecule coordinate to the central NdIII ion directly.  相似文献   

12.
Two new compounds containing multidentate chelating organic residues of N-(phophonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid (H4pmida), [M(pyr)(H2O)4][M2(Hpmida)2(pyr)(H2O)2]·2(H2O) (where pyr=pyrazine and M=Co2+ or Ni2+ for I and II, respectively) have been synthesised and structurally characterised by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis and solid-state 31P MAS NMR. The compounds contain discrete binuclear anionic [M2(Hpmida)2(pyr)(H2O)2]2− units in which one pyrazine ligand bridges two M2+ cations which are completely trapped inside three five-membered chelate rings formed by the Hpmida3− ligands. These moieties close pack in the ac plane via a series of strong and highly directional O–HO hydrogen bonds leading to the formation of anionic layers. One-dimensional cationic coordination polymers are placed in-between and strongly hydrogen-bonded to these layers. The magnetic properties of these two materials are also reported.  相似文献   

13.
The complexation of 4-nitrocatechol in aqueous solution at pH 5 has been studied by molecular spectroscopy combined with quantum chemical calculations. In these physico-chemical conditions, the formation of the two complexes [4ncatAl(H2O)4]+ and [(4ncat)2Al(H2O)2] has been highlighted. The electronic absorption spectra of the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of Al(III) with 4-nitrocatechol have been computed using the time-dependent density functional theory and the polarizable continuum model. It turns out that the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set provides a good agreement between experimental and theoretical absorption spectra. This good agreement has allowed the determination of the preferential conformation of the 1:2 complex in aqueous solution. A complete assignment of the UV–Vis absorption and Raman spectra of the complexes has been proposed.  相似文献   

14.
Excitation of solutions of Fe(bipy)2(CN)2 by a 266-nm laser pulse produces a hydrated electron and the oxidized complex, Fe(bipy)2 (CN)2+, in the primary photochemical step, in homogeneous aqueous solution as well as in aqueous solutions containing cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) or sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. In all cases nascent hydrated electrons react with ground state Fe(bipy)2(CN)2 to form Fe(bipy)2(CN)2, and comparison of the decay constants in the three media (H2O: k = 2.8 × 1010 M−1 s−1; CTAB: k = 2.9 × 1010 M−1 s−1; SDS: k = 5.5 × 109 M−1 s−1), shows that the reaction is essentially unaffected by CTAB micelles but is much slower in SDS solution. Similar micellar effects were found for the back reaction between eaq and Fe(bpy)2(CN)2+. Rate constants for the scavenging of the photogenerated hydrated electrons by methyl viologen (MV2+) cations and NO3 anions were measured in the three systems, and the results indicate that for scavenging by MV2+ the rate constants are decreased in the micelle systems (k in H2O, 8.4 × 1010; CTAB, 3.5 × 1010 and SDS, 1.58 × 1010 M−1 s−1), whereas for NO3 the CTAB micelle decreases while the SDS micelle enhances the scavenging compared to water solution (k in H2O, 8.3 × 109; CTAB, 7 × 108; and SDS, 2.05 × 1010 M−1 s−1). For the comproportionation reaction between Fe(bipy)2(CN)2+ and Fe(bipy)2(CN)2 both micelles reduce the rate (k in H2O, 3.3 × 1010; CTAB, 2.3 × 1010; and SDS, 1.05 × 1010 M−1s−1), but while the reaction of Fe(bipy)2(CN)2+ with MV+ is increased in CTAB compared to water, it is slowed in SDS (k in H2O, 2.4 × 1010; CTAB, 8.9 × 1010; and SDS, 1.8 × 1010 M−1s−1). All effects observed in these microheterogeneous systems can be uniformly interpreted in terms of Coulombic interactions between the actual reactants and the charged surface of the micelles.  相似文献   

15.
The anion [Fe4S3(NO)7] undergoes slow exchange with labelled nitrite [15NO2] to yield a product [Fe4S3(14NO)(15NO)6] in which complete isotopic exchange has occurred at the basal Fe(NO)2 groups, but with no exchange at the apical Fe(NO) group. The neutral Fe4S4(NO)4 reacts rapidly with [15NO2 to give fully exchanged [Fe4S3(15NO)7], and it is proposed that the conversion proceeds by fragmentation, followed by complete isotopic exchange and rapid reassembly. The binuclear anion [Fe2S2(NO)4]2− also yields, with [15NO2]2− in CD2Cl2 solution, the fully exchanged [Fe4S3(15NO)7], and a mechanism involving successive fragmentation, exchange and reassembly steps is proposed; however in aqueous solution, a clean exchange reaction occurs to give [Fe2S2(15NO)4]2−. Neutral binuclear esters Fe2(SR)2(NO)4 (R = Me, Et, or Ph) with [14NO2] yield the mononuclear paramagnetic [Fe(14NO)2(14NO2)2], and with [15NO2] the analogous [Fe(15NO)2(15NO2)2].  相似文献   

16.
The one-pot reaction between the novel proton transfer compound (pydaH2)2+(phendc)2−, LH2, and Cu(II) afforded the compounds (pydaH)2[Cu(phendc)2]·10H2O, 1, and (pydaH)2[Cu(phendc)(phendcH)]2·5H2O, 2, where pyda=2,6-diaminopyridine, and phendcH2=1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 and 2 revealed that these are two novel self-assembled 3D Cu(II) complex-organo-networks, in which (pydaH)+ ions and [Cu(phendc)2]2− or complex units are held together by ion pairing, H-bonding, and π–π interactions. Magnetic measurements over the temperature range 1.8–310 K revealed no significant magnetic coupling between Cu(II) centers in 1 or 2.  相似文献   

17.
Toma HE  Sernaglia RL 《Talanta》1995,42(12):1867-1874
The electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical behavior of the binuclear and trinuclear complexes generated from the association of cis- or trans-[Ru(NH3)4(pz)2]3+/2+ (where pz represents pyrazine) and [RuEDTA(H2O)]2−/− complexes has been investigated in aqueous solution. Based on two sets of spectrophotometrically determined equilibrium constants and on the formal redox potentials, the complex network of equilibrium reactions involving mixed valence species has been elucidated.  相似文献   

18.
The X-ray diffraction study of crystals isolated from solutions obtained by reaction of Ba(OMe)2 with Ti(OMe)4 (molar ratio 1:2) in methyl alcohol was carried out; the crystals of the methanol solvate of the double barium-titanium methoxide, [Ba2Ti4O(OMe)18(MeOH)7]·MeOH (1), contain two Ba2+ cations with different environments and two kinds of anionic binuclear titanium complexes with and without oxo-ligand, and thus can be formulated as [Ba(MeOH)2]2+[Ba(MeOH)5]2+[Ti2O(OMe)8]2−[Ti2(OMe)10]2−·MeOH.  相似文献   

19.
The synthesis and characterization of the [M(dmit)(phen)] complexes [M = Pd(II), Pt(II); H2dmit = 4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione; PHEN = 1,10-phenanthroline) and of the iodinated [M(dmit)(phen)]I compounds are described. The conductivity of [M(admit)(phen)] increases upon oxidation by a factor of 106, and is ca. 5 × 10−3 ohm cm for the [M(admit)(phen)]I compounds. The nature of the iodine species in these solids is determined by UV-visible and resonance Raman spectroscopies. The only polyiodide present is I3 and, thus, the charge distribution can be expressed as [M(dmit) (phen)0.33+[I3]0.33.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of the anionic mononuclear rhodium complex [Rh(C6F5)3Cl(Hpz)]t- (Hpz = pyrazole, C3H4N2) with methoxo or acetylacetonate complexes of Rh or Ir led to the heterodinuclear anionic compounds [(C6F5)3Rh(μ-Cl)(μ-pz)M(L2)] [M = Rh, L2 = cyclo-octa-1,5-diene, COD (1), tetrafluorobenzobarrelene, TFB (2) or (CO)2 (4); M = Ir, L2 = COD (3)]. The complex [Rh(C6F5)3(Hbim)] (5) has been prepared by treating [Rh(C6F5)3(acac)] with H2bim (acac = acetylacetonate; H2bim = 2,2′-biimidazole). Complex 5 also reacts with Rh or Ir methoxo, or with Pd acetylacetonate, complexes affording the heterodinuclear complexes [(C6F5)3Rh(μ-bim)M(L2)] [M = Rh, L2 = COD (6) or TFB (7); M = Ir, L2 = COD (8); M = Pd, L2 = η3-C3H5 (9)]. With [Rh(acac)(CO)2], complex 5 yields the tetranuclear complex [{(C6F5)3Rh(μ-bim)Rh(CO)2}2]2−. Homodinuclear RhIII derivatives [{Rh(C6F5)3}2(μ-L)2]·- [L2 = OH, pz (11); OH, StBu (12); OH, SPh (13); bim (14)] have been obtained by substitution of one or both hydroxo groups of the dianion [{Rh(C6F5)3(μ-OH)}2]2− by the corresponding ligands. The reaction of [Rh(C6F5)3(Et2O)x] with [PdX2(COD)] produces neutral heterodinuclear compounds [(C6F5)3Rh(μ-X)2Pd(COD)] [X = Cl (15); Br (16)]. The anionic complexes 1–14 have been isolated as the benzyltriphenylphosphonium (PBzPh3+) salts.  相似文献   

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