聚苯乙烯／聚乙二醇蜂窝状有序膜的制备与表征

通过水辅助法制备了聚苯乙烯／聚乙二醇（PS／PEG）蜂窝状有序膜,并研究了亲水性PEG在膜表面的富集现象及其抗蛋白质吸附行为．采用场发射扫描电子显微镜表征了水洗前后膜表面的形貌变化,发现水溶性PEG主要沉积于膜孔孔壁．原子力显微镜相位图直观证实了PEG在蜂窝状膜表面的富集现象．激光共聚焦显微镜结果表明,PEG富集区域具有抗罗丹明标记牛血清清蛋白吸附的能力．同时还发现了水蒸汽出口的改进可以获得较大的相对湿度与气流稳定性,从而提高成膜品质、改善成膜重复性．     

聚苯乙烯-g-聚氧乙烯接枝共聚物表面阻抗蛋白质吸附的研究

利用放射性碘标记技术研究了血浆蛋白质-缓冲溶液体系在聚苯乙烯-g-聚氧乙烯接枝共聚物表面的等温吸附和吸附动力学。材料表面蛋白质等温吸附量或平衡吸附量随表面PEO含量增加而下降;吸附量最低值小于0.25μg,cm^-2;同时探讨了材料表面”梳状“结构对材料表面PEO侧链阻抗蛋白质性能的影响。     

XPS研究低温等离子体聚苯乙烯表面改性

用氮气、二氧化碳和空气等离子体技术处理聚苯乙烯表面 ,并用X光电子能谱 (XPS)测定了聚合物表面的元素组成 ,相对含量和表面功能团的类型 .结果表明 ,经过不同条件处理后的聚合物表面引入了含氮和含氧基团 ,这对改善材料的沾润性和粘着性将起着明显作用 ;另外 ,不同处理条件对PS表面的氮、氧含量有很大影响     

聚乙二醇表面改性抑制蛋白质非特异性吸附

聚乙二醇作为一种具有特殊亲水性和电中性的聚合物,被公认为抑制非特异性吸附的重要物质基础。本文综述了近年来利用聚乙二醇对各种用途的基质进行表面改性地研究,包括聚乙二醇本身的结构特点、聚乙二醇抵抗吸附的理论解释、在疏水性表面引入聚乙二醇改性的各种策略,并展望了其发展前景。     

聚苯乙烯大单体与丙烯酸酯接枝共聚物对聚苯乙烯表面的改性研究

研究了由大单体技术合成的侧链为聚苯乙烯、骨架由丙烯酸丁酯或甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯/丙烯酸丁酯组成的接枝共聚物对聚苯乙烯的表面改性效果(试样浇注于玻璃纸上成膜)。发现仅添加0.5wt％的接枝共聚物就可完全改变聚苯乙烯膜两面的临界表面张力γ-c与表面能中的色散力部份γ_s~D,少量添加的接枝共聚物在改性聚苯乙烯膜的两面呈现出明显的表面富集现象。虽然两类接枝共聚物的极性有较大的差异,但改性聚苯乙烯成膜后的自由表面均显示出与聚丙烯酸丁酯相同的低表面能(γ_s~D=37×10~(-3)牛顿·米~(-1)),而添加三元接枝共聚物的改性膜与玻璃纸接触的表面却具有高于聚苯乙烯的表面能|(γ_s~D=54×10(-3)牛顿·米~(-1))。这种改性膜的两面具有不同的表面能是由于接枝共聚物中不同的组分在膜的两面富集所致,已通过ESCA的表面测试结果证实,并与按Gibbs吸附式的计算值相符。     

聚醚硅油对聚苯乙烯表面极性的改性

聚醚硅油对聚苯乙烯表面极性的改性;变角衰减全反射傅立叶变换红外光谱;接触角;表面极性;聚醚硅油;表面能     

聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇的合成及表征

聚乙二醇在钠或浓氢氧化钠作用下接枝到氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂上，制成聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇树脂，讨论了影响接枝反应的条件．接枝反应的结果进行了电镜照片和红外光谱分析．     

SMA高级醇酯的合成及其对HDPE表面的改性

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)为骨架,通过酯化反应,在SMA上接枝不同链长的高级脂肪醇侧链,制备了一系列大分子表面改性剂。将SMA及其高级醇酯化物与高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)进行共混,利用全反射红外光谱(FT-IR-ATR)及水接触角对共混体系的表面特性进行了研究。结果表明:在较低添加量范围内(w≤0.04),SMA的高级醇酯化物可以在HDPE薄膜的表面择优富集,可明显降低薄膜的水接触角,提高薄膜的表面能。     

预发泡聚苯乙烯颗粒改性研究进展

介绍了当前预发泡聚苯乙烯颗粒(EPS)的各种改性研究方法,其中包括各种赋予发泡颗粒某种特殊功能的改性方法:无卤阻燃、低吸油型、低吸水型、耐化学药剂型、高抗冲性能型、含低挥发性有机气体(VOC)的环保型预发泡聚苯乙烯颗粒,以及涉及的各种改性工艺,包括先将聚苯乙烯材料改性后再造粒的二步法改性工艺、聚合成粒过程中的一步法改性工艺、聚苯乙烯颗粒发泡前的表面改性和颗粒发泡后再进行表面改性等方法,并提出了改性过程中的注意事项和影响最终产品力学性能的主要原因。     

聚乙二醇化壳聚糖的制备及其应用研究进展

聚乙二醇(PEG)是一种具有无毒、亲油亲水、高生物相容和无免疫原性等特点的化合物。将聚乙二醇结构引入壳聚糖(CTS)糖链中得到的聚乙二醇化壳聚糖,不但保持了CTS的天然性和优良生物降解等特性,还具有更好的水溶性和对有机化合物的结合能力。通过对CTS进行聚乙二醇化改性,可进一拓展其应用领域。本文结合近20年国内外PEG改性CTS的研究特点,围绕PEG改性CTS的制备及其在药物负载与控制释放、组织工程、抗菌材料、生物活性物传递和环境保护等领域的应用进行了总结,并展望其未来的发展趋势。     

聚乙二醇和叶酸对层状双金属氢氧化物颗粒的表面修饰

以具有伪装隐形作用的聚乙二醇(PEG)和具有靶向作用的叶酸(FA)为修饰剂, 以氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(APTMS)为连接剂, 对Mg₃Al-NO₃层状双金属氢氧化物(LDH)进行了表面修饰, 制备了LDH-PEG-FA纳米颗粒, 并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 粒度分布分析和元素分析等技术对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明, PEG和FA的修饰量可由其原料配比调控, 修饰后的产物具有良好的水再分散性, 这主要源于修饰层的空间位阻效应. 预期LDH-PEG-FA同时具有伪装隐形性和靶向性, 可用于药物载体等领域.     

Surface Modification of Carbon Nanotube by Poly(ethylene glycol) for the Preparation of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposite

Herein, PEGylated multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) was prepared for the successive fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol) PVA/MWNT nanocomposite film by solution casting. The surface modified MWNT showed a good colloidal stability in a polar solvent, i.e., water. Also, the PEGylated MWNT had an improved dispersion stability in aqueous PVA solution. The mixture of PEGylated MWNT and PVA dissolved in water was film casted and the dispersion uniformity and corresponding improvement of electrical conductivity were investigated. The electrical conductivity of PVA/modified MWNT composite film was three-fold higher than that of PVA/pristine MWNT composite film due to the much improved distribution uniformity of modified MWNT in PVA matrix.     

Surface Modification of 316L Stainless Steel by Grafting Methoxy Poly(ethylene glycol) to Improve the Biocompatibility

Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) has become an important method for the treatment of the patients with coronary heart disease; however, problems, such as vascular endothelial inflammation, late thrombosis, and stent restenosis still exist as a result of poor biocompatibility of the materials. To enhance the biocompatibility, methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)(mPEG) was immobilized on the surface of AISI 316 grade stainless steel(SS)(AISI: American Iron and Steel Institute). First, silanized mPEG was synthesized by the direct coupling of mPEG with 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane(IPTS) via urethane bonds, and the silanized mPEG was then grafted on the surface of SS that was hydroxylated with piranha solution. The results obtained from contact angle goniometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and atomic force microscopy(AFM) confirm that the mPEG modified steel contained more C and Si and less Fe and Cr on its surface, exhibiting a morphological change and decrease in the contact angle. The biocompatibility of the mPEG modified SS was evaluated with fibrinogen adsorption, platelet activation and adhesion, and human umbilical vein endothelial cell(HUVEC) adhesion. Fibrinogen adsorption, platelet activation, and adhesion were clearly suppressed on the surface-modified steel. In addition, human umbilical vein endothelial cell(HUVEC) could adhere and proliferate on the surface of the mPEG-modified SS. This study indicates that the modification of 316L SS with mPEG could enhance the biocompatibility and provide a primary experimental foundation for the development of next-generation coronary stent materials for clinical application.     

聚乙二醇单甲醚修饰多壁碳纳米管的研究

多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)经过酸化、酰氯化后与聚乙二醇单甲醚进行接枝反应,实现了碳纳米管的表面修饰。经修饰的MWNT在水中的分散性大大增加。通过FTIR、XPS、Raman、TEM、TGA等手段表征了接枝后产物的化学结构,证明聚乙二醇单甲醚是以共价键的形式接入MWNT表面上的。并利用TGA结果估算出聚乙二醇单甲醚在MWNT表面的接枝密度约为平均每256个碳原子上有一根聚合物链。     

Micellization and Thermogelation of Poly(ether urethane)s Comprising Poly(ethylene glycol) and Poly(propylene glycol)

A series of multiblock poly(ether urethane)s comprising poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) segments were synthesized. Their aqueous solutions exhibited thermogelling behavior at critical gelation concentrations (CGC) ranging from 8 to 12 wt%. The composition and structural information of the copolymers were studied by GPC and ¹H NMR. The critical micellization concentration (CMC) and thermodynamic parameters for micelle formation were determined at different temperatures. The temperature response of the copolymer solutions were studied and found to be associated with the composition of the copolymers.     

Heterobifunctional Poly(ethylene glycol) Derivatives for the Surface Modification of Gold Nanoparticles Toward Bone Mineral Targeting

Heterobifunctional poly(ethylene glycol)s can be used for many biomedical applications ranging from solubility enhancement of hardly soluble compounds to surface modification of medical devices. In order to modify gold nanoparticles as model particles for drug targeting applications, PEG derivatives are synthesized that possess a high affinity for gold surfaces, namely a thioalkyl function, known to form stable monolayers on gold. Additionally a bisphosphonate function is introduced in the PEG molecule to allow targeting of hydroxyapatite rich tissues, like bone. Gold nanoparticles are modified using the synthesized bifunctional PEG and investigated for their stability in biological fluids and their ability to bind to hydroxyapatite granules in these fluids.

     

Surface Modification of Chitosan Films-Grafting Ethylene Glycol Oligomer and Its Effect on Protein Adsorption

This work is a part of a series on surface modification of materials made of chitosan. This report focused on grafting monomethoxy ethylene glycol oligomers (mPEG) on the surface of chitosan films. The chemical reactions were performed by immersing the films in organic solvent containing aldehyde derivative of mPEG. The presence of ethylene glycol moieties was determined by attenuated total reflectance-infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The hydrophobicity of the modified surface, determined by air-water contact angle, decreased when the ethylene glycol derivatives were grafted on the film. The modified films were also subjected to protein adsorption study in order to assess their uses in biomedical applications. It was found that the presence of ethylene glycol units reduced the adsorption of proteins (albumin and lysozyme) on the films. We therefore have shown that manipulation of the interaction between chitosan and bio-macromolecules is possible by chemically modifying the surface of chitosan.     

Surface fixation of poly(ethylene glycol)via photodimerization of cinnamate group

This article reports a new fixation method for hydrophilic layers on substrates. The method is based on the photochemistry of the cinnamate group, which is capable of intermolecular dimerization upon ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. The method used was as follows. First, two photoreactive polymers were sequentially coated on a polymeric surface: a polycinnamate as an adhesive layer and a cinnamated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as a hydrophilic layer. Subsequently the surface was exposed to UV light. No delamination occurred upon washing with water and methanol; the photoreactive PEG was chemically bonded onto the surface via the polycinnamate. The higher the molecular weight of PEG, the higher the wettability of the surface was formed. Minimal cell adhesion was observed on such a surface. The biomedical applications of the method are discussed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Preparation of thermo- and redox-responsive branched polymers composed of three-armed oligo(ethylene glycol)

We herein report the preparation of thermo- and redox-responsive branched polymers by the condensation reaction of three-armed oligo(ethylene glycol) (trisOEG) and cystamine (CA). The prepared branched polymers exhibited a soluble–insoluble transition at a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and formed coacervate droplets through a liquid–liquid phase separation process. We then demonstrated control of the LCSTs of the branched polymers by varying the feed ratio of CA and the surrounding salt concentration close to body temperature. In addition, the trisOEG-cys _x polymer formed coacervate droplets above the LCST, in which hydrophobic molecules were condensed. The redox response of the branched polymers was also investigated. Interestingly, the branched polymers degraded to low-molecular-weight materials (i.e., trisOEG) in the presence of dithiothereitol as a reducing agent through cleavage of the disulfide bond of CA. This facile preparation of branched polymers is expected to be valuable in the context of functional biomedical materials and modifiers for materials surfaces, such as the bases for drug delivery carriers and separation materials. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 2623–2629     

Polystyrene resins cross-linked with di- or tri(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylates as supports for solid-phase peptide synthesis

Polystyrene resins cross-linked with di(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (DEGDMA) and tri(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), DEGDMA-PS and TEGDMA-PS, were synthesized by suspension copolymerization. Four functionalized resins, chloromethyl resin, 4-hydroxymethylphenoxymethyl resin (Wang resin), 4-methylbenzhydrylamine resin (MBHA resin) and 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin, were prepared from DEGDMA-PS and TEGDMA-PS. DEGDMA-PS and TEGDMA-PS showed high reactivity in the functionalization reactions in comparison with Merrifield resin (polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene, DVB-PS). DEGDMA-PS-Wang resin and TEGDMA-PS-Wang resin were used as the solid-phase support for the synthesis of a difficult sequence, the fragment of acyl carrier protein 65-74. The yields of the crude peptide synthesized using DEGDMA-PS-Wang resin, TEGDMA-PS-Wang resin and DVB-PS-Wang resin were 92.3%, 91.6% and 78.8%, respectively. The purities of the crude peptides were 85.7%, 88.1% and 73.3%, respectively.