共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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糖是广泛存在于自然界的手性天然产物 ,例如蔗糖、甜菜糖及壳聚糖等 ,它们价格便宜且易获得纯品 .在生物学上对糖的研究比较深入 ,糖在手性化合物的合成中可以转化成多样有趣的手性产物 ,但用于立体选择性合成却是近 2 0年的事 ,主要原因可能是其结构太复杂 ,手性中心、官能团太多 .但也正是由于多官能团和多手性中心共同存在于同一糖分子中 ,因此可以直接通过衍生物立体选择性转化 ,得到用于控制不对称合成的有效的手性配体 .自从 1 976年 Kauabata第一个以聚糖 -纤维素为手性原料合成手性膦配体 (见 1式 )之后 ,人们用糖作手性原料合成了… 相似文献
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对近十多年来不对称催化合成领域中出现的手性膦配体进行了综述,按其不对称中心以及结构上的特征加以分类,并对其催化性能进行总结。 相似文献
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光学活性的膦配体在过渡金属催化的不对称合成中起着非常重要的作用 .到目前为止 ,已相继出现 2 0 0 0多个新手性膦配体 .经多年的大量研究积累 ,以 BINAP为代表的几个手性膦配体已用于生产有用的光学活性物质 ,工业上应用的成功极大地推动了手性膦化学的基础研究 .目前 ,对新型的不对称催化反应的探索以及新的手性膦配体的设计合成研究非常活跃[1] .我们重点介绍 1 990年以后报导的手性膦配体的合成及其在不对称催化反应方面的应用 .1新的手性双膦配体具有 C2 轴对称性的双齿膦配体 ,以其优良的结构特征一直受到人们的青睐 ,大量的具有 … 相似文献
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近三十年来,人们对光学异构体在药物、食品添加剂、昆虫信息素、农药和香料等领域中的应用做了广泛地研究,结果表明,在大多数情况下,光学异构体的性质不尽相同,其差别表现为1>生物活性不同;2>转运机制不同;3>可能的代谢途径不同。这样如何获得一种单一构型的光学异构体就成为化学家研究的重点课题。不对称反应的发现和近年来取得的成就为获得单一构型的光学异构体提供了一条简捷而经济的途径。手性过渡金属络合物催化的不对称反应人 相似文献
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手性二茂金属膦配体在不对称合成中的应用及新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手性二茂金属膦配体在不对称合成中的应用及新进展牟宗刚,吕士杰,周宏英,傅宏祥(中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所兰州730000)关键词二茂铁膦配体,烯丙基化合物,二茂钌膦配体,不对称合成,不对称催化,均相催化1前言众所周知,催化作用的研究已成为近代化学的... 相似文献
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手性膦配体及其不对称催化的研究进展①徐小红吕士杰傅宏祥(中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所,兰州730000)关键词膦配体手性配体不对称催化1前言手性是宇宙间的普遍特性,在生命的产生和演变过程中,自然界往往对一种手性有所偏爱.如:自然界存在的糖为D构型,氨... 相似文献
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手性螺环配体的合成及其在不对称催化反应中的应用研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
手性螺环配体的合成及其在不对称催化反应中的应用是不对称合成和催化研究中重要的研究领域之一, 一些手性螺环配体被合成出来并成功地应用于不对称催化反应中. 综述了近十年来手性螺环配体的合成及在不对称催化反应中的应用研究进展. 相似文献
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A New Type of Chiral Sulfinamide Monophosphine Ligands: Stereodivergent Synthesis and Application in Enantioselective Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Zhan‐Ming Zhang Peng Chen Dr. Wenbo Li Yanfei Niu Prof. Dr. Xiao‐Li Zhao Prof. Dr. Junliang Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(17):4350-4354
A simple, new type of chiral sulfinamide monophosphines, the so‐called Ming‐Phos ligands, is reported; these ligands could be easily prepared from inexpensive and commercially available starting materials. The Ming‐Phos ligands performed well in the enantioselective gold‐catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of 2‐(1‐alkynyl)‐alk‐2‐en‐1‐ones with nitrones. Both enantiomers of the products could be obtained in good yields and with excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivity through transformations that were catalyzed by gold complexes derived from two diastereomers of Ming‐Phos ligand M5 (Ar=1‐naphthyl). 相似文献
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Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Dearomative Cyclization for the Efficient Synthesis of Terpenes and Steroids 下载免费PDF全文
Kang Du Pan Guo Yuan Chen Zhen Cao Dr. Zheng Wang Prof. Dr. Wenjun Tang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(10):3033-3037
A novel enantioselective palladium‐catalyzed dearomative cyclization has been developed for the efficient construction of a series of chiral phenanthrenone derivatives bearing an all‐carbon quaternary center. The effectiveness of this method in the synthesis of terpenes and steroids was demonstrated by a highly efficient synthesis of a kaurene intermediate, the facile construction of the skeleton of the anabolic steroid boldenone, and the enantioselective total synthesis of the antimicrobial diterpene natural product (?)‐totaradiol. 相似文献
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Dr. Valentín Hornillos Dr. Carlos Vila Dr. Edwin Otten Prof. Dr. Ben L. Feringa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(27):7867-7871
The first catalytic enantioselective synthesis of ambiphilic phosphine boronate esters is presented. The asymmetric boration of α,β‐unsaturated phosphine oxides catalyzed by a copper bisphosphine complex affords optically active organoboronate esters that bear a vicinal phosphine oxide group in good yields and high enantiomeric excess. The synthetic utility of the products is demonstrated through stereospecific transformations into multifunctional optically active compounds. 相似文献
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Aromatic Amide‐Derived Non‐Biaryl Atropisomers as Highly Efficient Ligands in Silver‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Cycloaddition Reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Xing‐Feng Bai Tao Song Dr. Zheng Xu Prof. Chun‐Gu Xia Wei‐Sheng Huang Prof. Dr. Li‐Wen Xu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(17):5255-5259
The synthesis of a series of aromatic amide‐derived non‐biaryl atropisomers with a phosphine group and multiple stereogenic centers is reported. The novel phosphine ligands exhibit high diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities (up to >99:1 d.r., 95–99 % ee) as well as yields in the silver‐catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of aldiminoesters with nitroalkenes, which provides a highly enantioselective strategy for the synthesis of optically pure nitro‐substituted pyrrolidines. In addition, the experimental results with regard to the carbon stereogenic center as well as the amide stereochemistry confirmed the potential of hemilabile atropisomers as chiral ligand in catalytic asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reaction. 相似文献
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Synthesis of New Diphosphine Ligands and their Application in Pd‐Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation Reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Anahit Pews‐Davtyan Xianjie Fang Dr. Ralf Jackstell Dr. Anke Spannenberg Dr. Wolfgang Baumann Prof. Dr. Robert Franke Prof. Dr. Matthias Beller 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(4):1168-1174
Carbocyclic and N‐heterocyclic analogues of the industrially applied ligand bis(di‐tert‐butylphosphinomethyl)benzene ( 1 ) have been synthesized in moderate to very good yields. The new ligands are based on benzene, tetralin, lutidine, pyrazine, quinoxaline, and maleimide backbones. Electronic and steric variations of the phosphorous donor sites were performed. As a benchmark reaction, the palladium‐catalyzed methoxycarbonylation of 1‐octene has been tested. Ester yields up to 64 % and high linear selectivities up to 92 % were achieved. 相似文献