DNA与维生素B2相互作用的电化学研究

研究了维生素 B2 与 DNA在 p H4.5 6条件下相互作用的电化学行为。DNA的存在能导致维生素 B2 氧化还原峰电流降低 ,峰电位基本不变。通过测定 DNA引入前后的一些电化学参数 ,推测维生素 B2 与 DNA在该条件下结合生成了一种非电活性的超分子化合物。针对该类型体系 ,推导出一系列方程求得该超分子化合物的组成为 1∶ 1 ,结合常数β =6.0 2× 1 0     

维生素B6在维生素B12修饰电极上的电化学行为及其分析应用

采用循环伏安法研究了维生素B6在维生素B12修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定痕量维生素B6的新方法.在pH 8.6的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,维生素B6在修饰电极上产生一个灵敏的氧化峰,采用差分脉冲伏安法测定,其氧化峰电流与维生素B6的浓度在8.0×10-7～2.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-7 mol/L.该修饰电极具有良好的选择性、灵敏度及稳定性,用于片剂中维生素B6的定量分析,结果令人满意.     

维生素B12缺乏致神经损害临床分析

维生素B12缺乏多继发于胃肠道外科手术后、贫血及其它内科疾病，其引起的神经系统损害临床表现多样，主要为周围神经损害及亚急性联合变性。测定维生素B1：值、查肌电图等可明确诊断。补充维生素B12治疗有效。     

维生素B12缺乏致神经损害临床分析

维生素B12缺乏多继发于胃肠道外科手术后、贫血及其它内科疾病；其引起的神经系统损害临床表现多样；主要为周围神经损害及亚急性联合变性。测维生素B12值、查肌电图等可明确诊断。补充维生素B12治疗有效。     

差分脉冲伏安法同时测定维生素B2和维生素B12

用循环伏安法制备了银掺杂聚L-精氨酸修饰玻碳电极(Ag-PLA/GCE),研究了修饰电极的电化学交流阻抗及维生素B2和维生素B12(Vb2)在Ag-PLA/GCE电极上电化学行为,分析了维生素B2(Vb12)的吸附特性,建立了同时测定Vb2和Vb12的新方法。阻抗图谱说明,由于Ag-PLA修饰,提高了电子传输速率。当Vb2和Vb12同时存在时,在pH 5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,采用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV法)进行扫描测定,Vb2和Vb12的氧化峰电位分别为-0.470 V和-0.880 V,两种维生素的峰电位差值为:ΔE=0.410 V,不需分离,可同时进行测定。同时测定Vb2和Vb12的线性范围分别为0.10~15.0μmol/L和0.75~12.5μmol/L,检出限分别为0.03μmol/L和0.5μmol/L。方法已用于复合维生素药片中维生素B2和维生素B12的测定。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰金电极测定维生素B12

抗贫血药物维生素B12(VB12)俗称(氰)钴胺素,维生素B12是DNA合成的必需物质,若体内缺乏它,就会引起巨幼细胞贫血,高同型半胱氨酸血症和神经系统损害。因此,检测维生素B12可为血液系统和神经系统一些疾病的诊治提供依据[1],建立快捷简便的检测方法,在药物分析和医学检验中有应用价值。测定VB12的方法有高效液相色谱法[2]、荧光法[3]、毛细管电泳法[4]、伏安法[5]等。作者研究了VB12在碳纳米管修饰金电极上的电化学行为,并用以测定了VB12样品的含量,结果令人满意。1实验部分1.1仪器与试剂CHI618B电化学工作站(上海辰华仪器公司);KQ?400…     

利用智能手机测定药剂中维生素B12含量的研究

提出了一种利用智能手机测定维生素B12含量的分光光度法，利用智能手机光线感应器及相关软件"RGB调色板"和"phyphox"等对不同浓度维生素B12的透光强度进行测量，数据处理后得到相应的吸光度值，发现其与维生素B12的浓度在4.0~96.0 μg/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系。此方法具有简单、快捷等优点，可应用于药剂中维生素B12含量的测定。     

石墨烯修饰电极对维生素B12的电化学响应及其分析应用

应用石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极结合循环伏安法研究了维生素B12在该电极上的电化学行为;用差示脉冲溶出伏安法考察了石墨烯修饰量、缓冲溶液种类、pH、富集电位及富集时间对响应电流的影响。在最佳实验条件下,响应电流与维生素B12的浓度在1.6×10-7~9.5×10-6mol/L范围内有良好的线性相关,检出限为5.9×10-8mol/L。方法可用于药物和人尿样品中维生素B12的检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定庆大霉素普鲁卡因维B12胶囊中维生素B12的含量及含量均匀度的评价

提出了高效液相色谱法测定A厂、B厂、C厂和D厂等4个厂家47个批次庆大霉素普鲁卡因维B12胶囊样品中维生素B12的含量,并对4个厂家相同批次或不同批次的样品中维生素B12含量的均匀度进行了评价.用水提取胶囊内容物中的维生素B12,以CAPCELL PAK ACR C18色谱柱为分离柱,以不同比例混合的甲醇和0.028 ...     

维生素研究大师——福克斯

维生素B12是结构复杂的维生素,在治疗恶性贫血等方面具有重要应用。介绍了维生素研究领域的大师--福克斯的科研历程,重点阐述1948年维生素B12的纯化及结晶过程,以纪念这位科学家。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.