Secant varieties of toric varieties

Let X_P be a smooth projective toric variety of dimension n embedded in P^r using all of the lattice points of the polytope P. We compute the dimension and degree of the secant variety . We also give explicit formulas in dimensions 2 and 3 and obtain partial results for the projective varieties X_A embedded using a set of lattice points A⊂P∩Zⁿ containing the vertices of P and their nearest neighbors.     

Vector bundles on toric varieties

Following Sam Payne?s work, we study the existence problem of nontrivial vector bundles on toric varieties. The first result we prove is that every complete fan admits a nontrivial conewise linear multivalued function. Such functions could potentially be the Chern classes of toric vector bundles. Then we use the results of Cortiñas, Haesemeyer, Walker and Weibel to show that the (non-equivariant) Grothendieck group of the toric 3-fold studied by Payne is large, so the variety has a nontrivial vector bundle. Using the same computation, we show that every toric 3-fold X either has a nontrivial line bundle, or there is a finite surjective toric morphism from Y to X, such that Y has a large Grothendieck group.     

Arithmetic toric varieties

We study toric varieties over a field k that split in a Galois extension using Galois cohomology with coefficients in the toric automorphism group. Part of this Galois cohomology fits into an exact sequence induced by the presentation of the class group of the toric variety. This perspective helps to compute the Galois cohomology, particularly for cyclic Galois groups. We use Galois cohomology to classify k‐forms of projective spaces when is cyclic, and we also study k‐forms of surfaces.     

Degenerations of toric ideals and toric varieties

Toric degenerations of toric varieties and toric ideals are important both in theory and in applications. In this paper, we study the correspondence between degenerations of toric variety and of toric ideal when the weight admits a regular subdivision.     

Phylogenetic toric varieties on graphs

We define phylogenetic projective toric model of a trivalent graph as a generalization of a binary symmetric model of a trivalent phylogenetic tree. Generators of the projective coordinate ring of the models of graphs with one cycle are explicitly described. The phylogenetic models of graphs with the same topological invariants are deformation-equivalent and share the same Hilbert function. We also provide an algorithm to compute the Hilbert function.     

Staggered t-structures on toric varieties

Achar has recently introduced a family of t-structures on the derived category of equivariant coherent sheaves on a G-scheme, generalizing the perverse coherent t-structures of Bezrukavnikov and Deligne. They are called staggered t-structures, and one of their points of interest is that they are more often self-dual. In this paper we investigate these t-structures on the T-equivariant derived category of a toric variety.     

Tilting sheaves on toric varieties

In [19], A. King states the following conjecture: Any smooth complete toric variety has a tilting bundle whose summands are line bundles. The goal of this paper is to prove Kings conjecture for the following types of smooth complete toric varieties: (i) Any d-dimensional smooth complete toric variety with splitting fan. (ii) Any d-dimensional smooth complete toric variety with Picard number 2. (iii) The blow up of any smooth complete minimal toric surface at T-invariants points.Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 14F05; 14M25Partially supported by BFM2001-3584.     

Generation of k-jets on toric varieties

The notion of a k-convex -support function for a toric variety is introduced. A criterion for a line bundle L to generate k-jets on X is given in terms of the k-convexity of the -support function . Equivalently L is proved to be k-jet ample if and only if the restriction to each invariant curve has degree at least k. Received October 22, 1997; in final form January 12, 1998     

Residues in toric varieties

We study residues on a complete toric variety X, which are defined in terms of the homogeneous coordinate ring of X.We first prove a global transformation law for toric residues. When the fan of the toric variety has a simplicial cone of maximal dimension, we can produce an element with toric residue equal to 1. We also show that in certain situations, the toric residue is an isomorphism on an appropriate graded piece of the quotient ring. When X is simplicial, we prove that the toric residue is a sum of local residues. In the case of equal degrees, we also show how to represent X as a quotient (Y\{0})/C* such that the toric residue becomes the local residue at 0 in Y.     

Gorenstein toric Fano varieties

We investigate Gorenstein toric Fano varieties by combinatorial methods using the notion of a reflexive polytope which appeared in connection to mirror symmetry. The paper contains generalizations of tools and previously known results for nonsingular toric Fano varieties. As applications we obtain new classification results, bounds of invariants and formulate conjectures concerning combinatorial and geometrical properties of reflexive polytopes.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 14J45, 14M25, 52B20Acknowledgement The author would like to thank his thesis advisor Professor Victor Batyrev for posing problems, his advice and encouragement, as well as Professor Günter Ewald for giving reference to [Wir97] and Professor Klaus Altmann for the possibility of giving a talk at the FU Berlin. The author would also like to thank Professor Maximilian Kreuzer for the support with the computer package PALP, the classification data and many examples. Finally the author is grateful to the anonymous referee for corrections and many useful suggestions. The author was supported by DFG, Forschungsschwerpunkt Globale Methoden in der komplexen Geometrie. This work is part of the authors thesis.     

Quasi-projective reduction of toric varieties

We define a quasi–projective reduction of a complex algebraic variety X to be a regular map from X to a quasi–projective variety that is universal with respect to regular maps from X to quasi–projective varieties. A toric quasi–projective reduction is the analogous notion in the category of toric varieties. For a given toric variety X we first construct a toric quasi–projective reduction. Then we show that X has a quasi–projective reduction if and only if its toric quasi–projective reduction is surjective. We apply this result to characterize when the action of a subtorus on a quasi–projective toric variety admits a categorical quotient in the category of quasi–projective varieties. Received October 29, 1998; in final form December 28, 1998     

Multiplier ideals and modules on toric varieties

A formula computing the multiplier ideal of a monomial ideal on an arbitrary affine toric variety is given. Variants for the multiplier module and test ideals are also treated.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 14J17, 13A35The author is grateful to Nobuo Hara for interesting discussions and thanks the referee for a careful reading and thoughtful comments.in final form: 02 November 2003     

Koszul duality for toric varieties

We show that certain categories of perverse sheaves on affine toric varieties and defined by dual cones are Koszul dual in the sense of Beilinson, Ginzburg and Soergel (1996). The functor expressing this duality is constructed explicitly by using a combinatorial model for mixed sheaves on toric varieties.

     

Toric sets and orbits on toric varieties

Let D be an integer matrix. A toric set, namely the points in Kⁿ parametrized by the columns of D, and a toric variety are associated to D. The toric set is a subset of the toric variety. We describe the relation between the toric set and the toric variety, in terms of the orbits of the torus action on the toric variety. The toric set depends on the sign (+,−,0) pattern of the matrix D. Finally, we prove that any toric variety over an algebraically closed field can be expressed as a toric set, for an appropriate matrix.     

Segre classes on smooth projective toric varieties

We provide a generalization of the algorithm of Eklund, Jost and Peterson for computing Segre classes of closed subschemes of projective $k$ -space. The algorithm is here generalized to computing the Segre classes of closed subschemes of smooth projective toric varieties.     

Degenerations of flag and Schubert varieties to toric varieties

In this paper, we prove the degenerations of Schubert varieties in a minusculeG/P, as well as the class of Kempf varieties in the flag varietySL(n)/B, to (normal) toric varieties. As a consequence, we obtain that determinantal varietes degenerate to (normal) toric varieties. Both of the authors are partially supported by NSF Grant DMS 9502942.     

Hilbert-Kuga-Sato varieties and parabolic differentials

The behavior of parabolic forms relative to the Hilbert modular group and certain transcendental cycles is studied on Hilbert and Kuga-Sato varieties in a neighborhood of the divisors of a smooth compactification.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova, Vol. 86, pp. 94–113, 1979.The authors thank Yu. I. Manin for suggesting this problem and supervising our work, and V. V. Shokurov and others for many helpful discussions of this problem.