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1.
Suppose that (X, p) is a sermonized space, is a linearly independent system of elements in X, is a sequence of linear bounded functionals such that c
k
(x
l
) = δ
kl
,
are the Riesz sums. We prove general assertions concerning estimates from above for the values of semiadditive functionals
by deviations of the Riesz sums p(x − R
n,r
(x)). Bibliography: 6 titles.
Dedicated to Nina Nikolaevna Uraltseva
Translated from Problemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, 40, May 2009, pp. 57–68. 相似文献
2.
A. L. Smirnov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2008,151(3):3052-3068
3.
Laguerre geometry of surfaces in is given in the book of Blaschke [Vorlesungen über Differentialgeometrie, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1929)], and has been studied by Musso and Nicolodi [Trans. Am. Math. soc. 348, 4321–4337 (1996); Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 69, 123–138 (1999); Int. J. Math. 11(7), 911–924 (2000)], Palmer [Remarks on a variation problem in Laguerre geometry. Rendiconti di Mathematica, Serie VII, Roma, vol. 19, pp. 281–293 (1999)] and other authors. In this paper we study Laguerre differential geometry of hypersurfaces in . For any umbilical free hypersurface with non-zero principal curvatures we define a Laguerre invariant metric g on M and a Laguerre invariant self-adjoint operator : TM → TM, and show that is a complete Laguerre invariant system for hypersurfaces in with n≥ 4. We calculate the Euler–Lagrange equation for the Laguerre volume functional of Laguerre metric by using Laguerre invariants. Using the Euclidean space , the semi-Euclidean space and the degenerate space we define three Laguerre space forms , and and define the Laguerre embeddings and , analogously to what happens in the Moebius geometry where we have Moebius space forms S
n
, and (spaces of constant curvature) and conformal embeddings and [cf. Liu et al. in Tohoku Math. J. 53, 553–569 (2001) and Wang in Manuscr. Math. 96, 517–534 (1998)]. Using these Laguerre embeddings we can unify the Laguerre geometry of hypersurfaces in , and . As an example we show that minimal surfaces in or are Laguerre minimal in .C. Wang Partially supported by RFDP and Chuang-Xin-Qun-Ti of NSFC. 相似文献
4.
V. D. Lyakhovsky 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2008,151(2):2907-2923
New solutions of twist equations for the universal enveloping algebras U (An−1) are found. These solutions can be represented as products of full chains of extended Jordanian twists Abelian factors (“rotations”) , and sets of quasi-Jordanian twists . The latter are generalizations of Jordanian twists (with carrier b2) for special deformed extensions of the Hopf algebra U (b2). The carrier subalgebra for the composition is a nonminimal parabolic subalgebra in A
n−1 such that . The parabolic twisting elements are obtained in an explicit form. Details of the construction are illustrated by considering the examples n = 4 and n = 11.
Bibliography: 21 titles.
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 347, 2007, pp. 187–213. 相似文献
5.
This work is concerned with the fast diffusion equation , where 0 < m < 1 and κ < 1. A global positive solution is said to quench regularly in infinite time if for some bounded sequence and some , and if for all compact . It is shown that such regular quenching in infinite time occurs for a large class of initial data if κ > m , whereas it is impossible in one space dimension when κ < −m and the solution is radially symmetric and nondecreasing for x > 0.
相似文献
6.
Concettina Galati 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2009,58(2):211-243
Let be a smooth family of surfaces whose general fibre is a smooth surface of ℙ3 and whose special fibre has two smooth components, intersecting transversally along a smooth curve R. We consider the Universal Severi-Enriques variety on . The general fibre of is the variety of curves on in the linear system with k cusps and δ nodes as singularities. Our problem is to find all irreducible components of the special fibre of . In this paper, we consider only the cases (k, δ) = (0, 1) and (k, δ) = (1, 0). In particular, we determine all singular curves on the special fibre of which, counted with the right multiplicity, are a limit of 1-cuspidal curves on the general fibre of .
相似文献
7.
Given any infinite structure with a decidable first-order theory, we give a sufficient condition in terms of the Gaifman graph of that ensures that can be expanded with some nondefinable predicate in such a way that the first-order theory of the expansion is still decidable.
Bibliography: 10 titles.
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 358, 2008, pp. 23–37. 相似文献
8.
V. V. Zhuk 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2009,157(4):607-622
Let C be the space of continuous 2π-periodic functions f with the norm
. Let
, where
, be the Jackson polynomials of a function f, E
n
(f) be the best approximation of f in the space C by trigonometric polynomials of order n, and let
, be the function trigonometrically conjugate to the primitive of f. The paper establishes results of the following types:
where the symbol ≈ is independent of f and n. Bibliography: 7 titles.
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 357, 2008, pp. 115–142. 相似文献
9.
Noboru Okazawa 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2009,262(3):475-515
Several L
∞-estimates are obtained for in terms of and , where are determined by m. If p = 2, then the estimates are given with explicit constants. However, if p ≠ 2, it is difficult to derive explicit constants except in two simple cases. Applicability to PDE’s is illustrated. 相似文献
10.
Let denote the set of simultaneously - approximable points in and denote the set of multiplicatively ψ-approximable points in . Let be a manifold in . The aim is to develop a metric theory for the sets and analogous to the classical theory in which is simply . In this note, we mainly restrict our attention to the case that is a planar curve . A complete Hausdorff dimension theory is established for the sets and . A divergent Khintchine type result is obtained for ; i.e. if a certain sum diverges then the one-dimensional Lebesgue measure on of is full. Furthermore, in the case that is a rational quadric the convergent Khintchine type result is obtained for both types of approximation. Our results for
naturally generalize the dimension and Lebesgue measure statements of Beresnevich et al. (Mem AMS, 179 (846), 1–91 (2006)). Moreover, within the multiplicative framework, our results for constitute the first of their type.
The research of Victor V. Beresnevich was supported by an EPSRC Grant R90727/01. Sanju L. Velani is a Royal Society University
Research Fellow.
For Iona and Ayesha on No. 3. 相似文献
11.
12.
Peter L. Søndergaard 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2007,27(4):355-373
By sampling the window of a Gabor frame for belonging to Feichtinger’s algebra, , one obtains a Gabor frame for . In this article we present a survey of results by R. Orr and A.J.E.M. Janssen and extend their ideas to cover interrelations
among Gabor frames for the four spaces , , and . Some new results about general dual windows with respect to sampling and periodization are presented as well. This theory
is used to show a new result of the Kaiblinger type to construct an approximation to the canonical dual window of a Gabor
frame for .
相似文献
13.
It is classically known that a real cubic surface in cannot have more than one solitary point (or -singularity, locally given by x
2 + y
2 + z
2 = 0) whereas it can have up to four nodes (or -singularity, locally given by x
2 + y
2 − z
2 = 0). We show that on any surface of degree d ≥ 3 in the maximum possible number of solitary points is strictly smaller than the maximum possible number of nodes. Conversely,
we adapt a construction of Chmutov to obtain surfaces with many solitary points by using a refined version of Brusotti’s Theorem.
Combining lower and upper bounds, we deduce: , where denotes the maximum possible number of solitary points on a real surface of degree d in . Finally, we adapt this construction to get real algebraic surfaces in with many singular points of type for all k ≥ 1.
相似文献
14.
A. Tiskin 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2009,158(5):759-769
Computation on compressed strings is one of the key approaches to processing massive data sets. We consider local subsequence
recognition problems on strings compressed by straight-line programs (SLP), which is closely related to Lempel–Ziv compression.
For an SLP-compressed text of length , and an uncompressed pattern of length n, Cégielski et al. gave an algorithm for local subsequence recognition running in time . We improve the running time to . Our algorithm can also be used to compute the longest common subsequence between a compressed text and an uncompressed pattern
in time ; the same problem with a compressed pattern is known to be NP-hard. Bibliography: 22 titles.
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 358, 2008, pp. 282–300. 相似文献
15.
The main result of this work is a Dancer-type bifurcation result for the quasilinear elliptic problem
Here, Ω is a bounded domain in denotes the Dirichlet p-Laplacian on , and is a spectral parameter. Let μ1 denote the first (smallest) eigenvalue of −Δ
p
. Under some natural hypotheses on the perturbation function , we show that the trivial solution is a bifurcation point for problem (P) and, moreover, there are two distinct continua, and , consisting of nontrivial solutions to problem (P) which bifurcate from the set of trivial solutions at the bifurcation point (0, μ1). The continua and are either both unbounded in E, or else their intersection contains also a point other than (0, μ1). For the semilinear problem (P) (i.e., for p = 2) this is a classical result due to E. N. Dancer from 1974. We also provide an example of how the union looks like (for p > 2) in an interesting particular case.
Our proofs are based on very precise, local asymptotic analysis for λ near μ1 (for any 1 < p < ∞) which is combined with standard topological degree arguments from global bifurcation theory used in Dancer’s original
work.
Submitted: July 28, 2007. Accepted: November 8, 2007. 相似文献
((P)) |
16.
N. Bergeron 《Transformation Groups》2009,14(1):41-86
Let G be a connected semisimple group over . Given a maximal compact subgroup K ⊂ G() such that X = G()/K is a Hermitian symmetric domain, and a convenient arithmetic subgroup Γ ⊂ G(), one constructs a (connected) Shimura variety S = S(Γ) = Γ\X. If H ⊂ G is a connected semisimple subgroup such that H() / K is maximal compact, then Y = H()/K is a Hermitian symmetric subdomain of X. For each g ∈ G() one can construct a connected Shimura variety S(H, g) = (H() ∩ g
−1Γg)\Y and a natural holomorphic map j
g
: S(H, g) → S induced by the map H() → G(), h → gh. Let us assume that G is anisotropic, which implies that S and S(H, g) are compact. Then, for each positive integer k, the map j
g
induces a restriction map
In this paper we focus on classical Hermitian domains and give explicit criterions for the injectivity of the product of the
maps R
g
(for g running through G()) when restricted to the strongly primitive (in the sense of Vogan and Zuckerman) part of the cohomology. In the holomorphic
case we recover previous results of Clozel and Venkataramana [CV]. We also derive applications of our results to the proofs
of new cases of the Hodge conjecture and of new results on the vanishing of the cohomology of some particular Shimura variety. 相似文献
17.
Michael Struwe 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2007,256(2):397-424
For concentrating solutions weakly in H
2(Ω) to the equation on a domain with Navier boundary conditions the concentration energy is shown to be strictly quantized in multiples of the number . 相似文献
18.
Marcelo M. Cavalcanti Valéria N. Domingos Cavalcanti Ryuichi Fukuoka Daniel Toundykov 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2009,9(1):143-169
This paper is devoted to the study of uniform energy decay rates of solutions to the wave equation with Cauchy–Ventcel boundary
conditions:
where Ω is a bounded domain of (n ≥ 2) having a smooth boundary , such that with , being closed and disjoint. It is known that if a(x) = 0 then the uniform exponential stability never holds even if a linear frictional feedback is applied to the entire boundary of the domain [see, for instance, Hemmina (ESAIM, Control Optim Calc Var 5:591–622, 2000, Thm. 3.1)]. Let be a smooth function; define ω
1 to be a neighbourhood of , and subdivide the boundary into two parts: and . Now, let ω
0 be a neighbourhood of . We prove that if a(x) ≥ a
0 > 0 on the open subset and if g is a monotone increasing function satisfying k|s| ≤ |g(s)| ≤ K|s| for all |s| ≥ 1, then the energy of the system decays uniformly at the rate quantified by the solution to a certain nonlinear ODE dependent
on the damping [as in Lasiecka and Tataru (Differ Integral Equ 6:507–533, 1993)].
Research of Marcelo M. Cavalcanti was partially supported by the CNPq Grant 300631/2003-0.
Research of Valéria N. Domingos Cavalcanti was partially supported by the CNPq Grant 304895/2003-2. 相似文献
19.
Let be a C
2 map and let Spec(Y) denote the set of eigenvalues of the derivative DY
p
, when p varies in . We begin proving that if, for some ϵ > 0, then the foliation with made up by the level surfaces {k = constant}, consists just of planes. As a consequence, we prove a bijectivity result related to the three-dimensional case
of Jelonek’s Jacobian Conjecture for polynomial maps of
The first author was supported by CNPq-Brazil Grant 306992/2003-5. The first and second author were supported by FAPESP-Brazil
Grant 03/03107-9. 相似文献
20.
Andrew Lorent 《Mathematische Annalen》2007,338(2):451-474
Given and any centrally symmetric convex polytope , define we prove that if a Radon measure μ has the property then s is an integer. For the case Θ is the Euclidean ball, this result was first proved by Marstrand in 1955 for Hausdorff measure
in the plane (Marstrand in Proc Lond Math Soc 3(4):257–302, 1954) and later for general Radon measures in (Marstrand in Trans Am Math Soc 205:369–392, 1964). 相似文献