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1.
何蓉  宋会花  魏珍 《无机化学学报》2010,26(9):1715-1718
<正>金属-有机框架材料(MOFs)是一类具有高度结晶性的配位聚合物,具有很好的稳定性、大的空穴体积和尺寸均一可调的孔洞。近年来,由于其在储氢、分离以及固相催化方面的潜在应用而引起人们的广泛兴趣[1-4]。MOFs的合成条件温和,可以通过选择合适金属离子和有机配体使之更符合特定性能的要求,即金属离子和有机配体的选择是关键。一  相似文献   

2.
采用水热法合成了新的配合物[Ni(H2O)6].[Ni2(phen)2(BTC)2(H2O)4].4H2O(phen=邻菲啰啉;BTC=均苯三甲酸),采用X射线单晶衍射结构分析及元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并用TGA检测了该配合物的热稳定性.晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数a=0.84038(7)nm,b=0.92048(8)nm,c=1.64793(14)nm,α=97.3850(10)°,β=102.7930(10)°,γ=104.9700(10)°,V=1.17736(17)nm3,F(000)=622,Z=1.标题化合物的不对称结构是由NiO6单元和1个二聚物Ni2N4O12单元组成的,该二聚物单元通过2个邻菲啰啉和2个均苯三甲酸分子构筑了1个八元环.氢键将2个独立的结构单元连接成三维结构.  相似文献   

3.
将MnCO3 与2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚(斯蒂芬酸、TNR)分散于蒸馏水中, 加热搅拌制备出斯蒂酚酸锰溶液,再与碳酰肼(CHZ)水溶液反应制备〔Mn2 (TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)4〕·2H2O(C14H26Mn2N14O24, Mr= 884.36),并对其进行了元素分析和红外表征,利用单晶分析测定了晶体结构。该化合物为双核配合物,属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶体学数据如下:a= 7.280(1),b= 10.318(1),c= 11.106(1),α= 94.56(1),β= 91.86(1),γ= 106.88(1)°,V= 794.4(2)3,Z= 1,Dc= 1.849g.cm - 3, μ=9.15cm - 1, F(000)= 450, I> 2σ(I)的独立可观测点个数为2783,最终偏离因子R=0.0272, Rw = 0.0639。分子为中心对称,配位多面体为略有畸变的五角双锥体构型。  相似文献   

4.
以N,N′-二(3-吡啶基)-吡啶-3,5-二甲酰胺(bppdca)和1,4-环己烷二羧酸(H2L)为混合配体,利用水热合成方法获得了一个三维的超分子化合物[CO(bppdca)2(HL)2(H2O)2]·2H2O],并通过元素分析、IR和单晶X射线衍射技术确定了该化合物晶体结构.结构分析表明该化合物属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数a=0.820 65(6)nm,b=1.259 76(9)nm,c=2.479 11(18)nm,β=98.061 0(10)°,Z=2,V=2.537 6(3)nm3,Mr=1 111.98,Dc=1.455g/cm3,F(000)=116 2,μ=0.421mm-1,S=1.018,R=0.041 7,wR=0.102 3.晶体结构分析表明,配合物中的CoⅡ与2个bppdca配体、2个HL阴离子以及2个配位水分子形成单金属配合物.相邻的配合物通过氢键作用拓展成三维超分子框架.另外,也研究了该化合物的热稳定性、荧光性质以及光催化性质.  相似文献   

5.
<正> Biaqua-trichloroacetate-samarium dihydrate, [Sm(CCl3COO)3(H2O)2]-2H2O, Mr=707.54, orthorhombic, space group Pnne, with a = 19.158(5), b = 22.176(4), c= 9.798(4)A, Z= 8, V= 4162.7A3.F{000)= 2696,λ(MoKα)=0.71069A, Dx = 2.258 g/cm3, final R=0.061. The title compound has non-molecular structural character, and its structural units Sm(μ-CCl3COO)s/2-(H2O>2 constitute 2-dinensional infinite chains of Sm(μ-CCl3COO)4Sm(μ-CCl3-COO)2Sm.The Sa(Ⅲ) atom in each unit is bound to two O atoms from aqua-molecules and six 0 atoms from six bridging CCl3COO groups (four of which are shared with the SB atom of another unit, two shared with the Sm atom of a third unit) forming a square antiprism.  相似文献   

6.
热致变色示温材料具有操作方便,测温范围广和不需要复杂仪器等优点,因而广泛用于宇航事业、热记录材料及传感器等。钒为我国丰产元素,钒化合物的热致变色研究报导不多。本文报导氧钒(Ⅳ)化合物作为热致变色材料的探索。  相似文献   

7.
标题配合物在水溶液中合成 ,缓慢挥发水溶液 ( p H=4~ 5)得到其针状单晶 .研究了配合物的热分析与红外光谱 ,测定了配合物的晶体结构 .结果表明 ,晶体属正交晶系 ,空间群 P2 12 12 1,晶胞参数为 :a=1 .1 960 ( 2 ) nm,b=3 .0 789( 6) nm,c=0 .4 7652 ( 1 0 ) nm.V=1 .7547( 1 6) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dc=1 .987g/cm3 .晶体是一维链状配合物 .相邻 Gd3 离子通过 2个简单羧基桥和 1个μ2 羧基桥联结起来 ,还有 2个水分子配位于每个 Gd3 离子 ,所以 Gd3 的配位数为 9,形成变形的单帽四方反棱柱体 .该配位多面体是摩尔比为 1∶ 3的稀土甘氨酸配合物中报道的第 1个例子 .得到了该配合物的配位键的键焓  相似文献   

8.
三羟甲基氨基甲烷与苦味酸(Pic)镍在乙醇水混合液中反应,制得少见的半 对称分叉氢键连接的超分子化合物Ni[H_2NC (CH_2OH)_3]_2·(H_2O)_2·(Pic)_2 ,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P(1-bar),晶胞参数为a = 0.6912(1) nm,b = 0. 8190(1) nm,c = 1.3595(2) nm,α = 79.59(1)°,β=83.69(1)°,γ = 83. 77°,V = 0.74925(18) nm~3, Z = 2,F(000) = 410。在配合物的结构单元中, Ni~(2+)位于对称中心,分别与两个四齿配体(三羟甲基氨基甲烷)中的两个-OH ,一个-NH_2,三齿配位,呈笼状螯合。而另一个-OH,因配体和中心离子构型的 限制,不参与配位。运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包,对该配合物进行从头算研 究,探讨了此配合物的稳定性、原子净电荷分布,并对分子识别、分子间与分子内 交互作用进行了讨论,为该类配合物的合成、分子组装研究提供理论参考。  相似文献   

9.
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RhCl(dppm)_2·H_2O   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邵昌平  程国宝 《结构化学》1993,12(5):343-345
<正> C50H46OP4ClRh, RhCl(dppm)2 · H2O, Mr = 922. 2, monoclinic, P21/2, a=10. 532(3), b=22.574(8), c=18. 641(8) A, β=93. 41(3)°, V = 4424 (3) A3, Z = 4, Dc=1. 386 g. cm-3, λ(MoKα) = 0. 71073A , F(000) = 1904. The structure was determined by direct methods and difference Fourier syntheses and refined by full-matrix least-squares to final R = 0. 037 and Rw = 0. 036 for 3432 (F> 6. 0σ(F) ) observed reflections. The structure of the title compound contains RhCl-(dppm)2 and non-coordinated H2O molecules. The rhodium atom is coordinated by one chlorine atom and four phosphorus atoms of two DPPM ligands forming a tetragonal pyramidal configuration.  相似文献   

10.
在室温条件下合成了含三核铁簇的硫酸盐配合物K2(H3O)3[Fe3(H2O)3O(SO4)6].6 H2O,借助IR光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,标题化合物属于六方晶系,P6(3)/m空间群,晶胞参数为:a=b=0.963 7(2)nm,c=1.885 1(9)nm,V=1.516 3(9)nm3,Z=2,Dc=2.316 g/cm3,GOOF=1.089,R1=0.062 8,wR2=0.165 1.其分子由1个三核铁簇阴离子[Fe3(H2O)3O(SO4)6]5-、2个K+离子、3个水合质子H3O+和6个结晶水分子组成.  相似文献   

11.
<正> The title compound C6H16O9Fe, Mr = 288. 13, was synthesized and crystallized in monoclinic space group P21/c, a = 9. 409(4), b = 5. 812(4), c= 22. 122(7)(?) , β=90. 80(3)°. V = 1209. 6(?)3, Z = 4, Dc=1. 572g/cm3, F(000) = 592, μ = 12. 73cm-1, R = 0. 063, Rw= 0. 068 for 1191 observed reflections. The iron atom is surrounded by O(1 - 6) in a distorted octahedron.  相似文献   

12.
0引言氨基酸类化合物及其衍生物因含有多个N、O原子作为配位点,能与金属离子及其他配体形成结构新颖的簇合物和多维的结构[1~5],它们一般具有特殊的光电磁学性质或者独特的催化活性,因而具有潜在的应用价值。而且由于此类化合物的羧基氧原子可以与分子内的氢、邻近分子的氢或者溶剂分子的氢形成强弱不等的氢键进行超分子自组装,因而近年来赢得晶体学者和晶体工程研究工作者的关注。苯二胺类多羧酸取代衍生物由于引入了刚性结构的苯环,可以同时通过氢键和π-π两种弱相互作用构建晶体结构和自组装而得到一定的关注[6~16]。在目前的晶体结…  相似文献   

13.
<正> [Tm4 (p-NO2C6H4CO2)12 (H2O)10]·2H2O, Mr = 2885. 28, triclinic, space group P1 with a=14. 109(4) ,b= 14. 594(3) ,c= 13. 638(3) A ,α= 107. 04 (2), β=103. 36(2),γ= 93. 93(2)°, Z=1,V = 2584(1) A3.F(000) = l416,μ = 36. 4cm-1(Moka) ,Dc=1. 85g·cm3. The final R factor is 0. 034. The crystal structure is composed of tetrameric units in which four metal ions are bridged by carboxyl groups in chain form.  相似文献   

14.
A uranylcontaining compound [U(CO_3)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. Crystal structural analysis indicates that this compound consists of three CO_3~(2-) molecules, one U~(6+). The results reveal that the title compound presents a 3D frame work built up by O-H……O week hydrogen bonds interactions. The central uranium atom is eight-coordinated through three CO_3~(2-) molecules and two H_2O. The compound shows a coplanar hexagonal network structure, each hexagon containing a hexagonal hole with a water moleculet.  相似文献   

15.
A new organic-inorganic hybrid sandwich-type arsenotungstate[H2dap]2H2[Ni(dap)2] [Ni(dap)2(H2O)2][Ni4(H2O)2(B-α-AsVW9O34)2]·8H2O 1 (dap = 1,2-diaminopropane) has been synthesized by the reaction of Na6[AsIII2W21O69(H2O)]·nH2O, NiCl2·6H2O and dap under hydro- thermal conditions and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermo- gravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 13.5133(19), b = 19.043(3), c = 17.647(2) , β = 102.585(2)°, V = 4432.0(11) 3, T = 296(2) K, Z = 2, μ = 25.350 mm–1, GOOF = 1.058, R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0838. The molecular unit of 1 consists of two diprotonated [H2dap]2+ cations, two protons, one four-coordinate [Ni(dap)2]2+ cation, one six-coordinate [Ni(dap)2(H2O)2]2+ cation, one classic tetra-NiII substituted sandwich-type [Ni4(H2O)2(B-α-AsVW9O34)2]10– polyoxoanion and eight lattice water molecules. Furthermore, some reported different types of transition-metal substituted sandwich-type poly- oxoanions are summarized and compared.  相似文献   

16.
1INTRODUCTION Recently,cyano-bridged lanthanide-transition me-tal complexes have been extensively investigateddue to their potential applications as precursors in the preparation of rare earth orthoferrites,fluores-cent and magnetic materials[1].Various complexes of this system have been obtained in order to ex-plore the relations between structures and pro-perties by using different ligands,such as DMF,4,4?-bipy,and so on,to fill the coordination sites of lanthanide ions[2~9].But up to…  相似文献   

17.
The heat capacities of four RE isothiocyanate hydrates,Sm( NCS)3 6H2O,Gd( NCS)3 6H2O,Yb(NCS)3 6H2O and Y( NCS)3 6H2O,have been measured from 13 to 300 K with a fully-automated adiabatic calorimeter No obvious thermal anomaly was observed for the above-mentioned compounds in the experimental tem-peiatnre ranges.The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacities of the four compounds in the range of 13-300K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data.The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstem heat capacity functions.The standard molar thermodynamic functions were calculated from 0 to 300 K.Gibbs energies of formation were also calculated.  相似文献   

18.
19.
Introduction Flavonoids exist widely in edible plants, and have pharmacological activity. They played a major role in the successful medical treatments at ancient times, and their uses have been persevered up to now.1-3 Flavonoid sulfates were found in a large number of plant species. They occupy an important position in the field of natu-ral products chemistry since they provide structures consisted of organic and inorganic components. The pharmacological assay revealed that flavonoid sulfat…  相似文献   

20.
苯二酚 ( DHB)是一种重要的化工原料 ,由苯酚过氧化氢羟化制苯二酚的生产路线 ,反应工艺简单 ,不污染环境 ,被认为是 2 1世纪最有价值、最有前途的工艺路线之一 .其关键在于研制高活性、高选择性的催化剂以提高产率使之实现工业化 .迄今为止 ,用于催化苯酚过氧化氢羟化制苯二酚的杂多化合物尚仅限于具有 Dawson结构的钼钒磷、钨钒磷杂多化合物[1,2 ] .本文设计合成了含稀土元素钆的二元杂多化合物 ( NH4 ) 11Gd[Gd4 Mo2 9O10 0 ( H2 O) 16]· 33H2 O,添加适量 V2 O5后应用于苯酚过氧化氢羟化制苯二酚反应 ,取得较好的催化效果 .称取 …  相似文献   

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