求解二维Poisson方程的重心有理插值配点法

首先介绍了重心Lagrange插值法,然后通过改变重心Lagrange插值法的插值权函数,重点给出了重心有理插值的具体形式.基于等距节点和Chebyshev节点这两类插值节点,利用重心有理插值配点法求解了二维Poisson方程,并比较了采用上述两种插值节点时的计算精度.数值算例表明,重心有理插值配点法具有稳定性好,计算精度高和程序编写简单的特点.     

SAV/重心插值配点法求解Allen-Cahn方程北大核心CSCD

采用标量辅助变量(scalar auxiliary variable, SAV)方法结合重心插值配点法求解二维Allen-Cahn方程.在时间方向上分别采用Crank-Nicolson格式、二阶向后差分格式离散,空间方向上采用重心Lagrange插值配点法离散,建立了两种无条件能量稳定SAV格式,并给出了重心插值配点格式的逼近性质.数值实验表明:两种SAV配点格式的时间收敛阶为二阶,并满足能量递减规律.与空间采用有限差分法离散对比,重心Lagrange配点格式具有指数收敛的特性.     

求解Helmholtz方程的无网格重心插值配点法

本文针对Helmholtz方程,借助Chebyshev插值节点,运用重心Lagrange插值基函数和重心有理插值基函数推导了求解该类方程的两种无网格配点法.首先,将插值基函数应用于空间变量及其偏导数,建立了基于配点法的二阶微分方程组.其次,在给定的插值节点上,利用微分矩阵对其进行了简化.最后通过三种测试节点来计算数值算...     

有限差分-配点法求解二维Burgers方程

将重心插值配点法结合Crank-Nicolson差分格式来求解Burgers方程.首先,利用Hopf-Cole变换将Burgers方程转化为线性热传导方程;空间方向采用重心插值配点法进行离散,时间方向采用Crank-Nicolson格式离散,导出对应的线性代数方程组,并对此计算格式进行相容性分析;最后,通过数值算例验证此计算格式具有高精度和有效性.     

Poisson方程的混合无网格方法(英文)

以Poisson方程的混合变分形式为基础,采用移动最小二乘方法建立插值形函数空间,给出了Poisson方程的混合无网格方法,理论上证明了Poisson方程混合无网格解的存在唯一性,并给出了误差估计.本质边界条件的处理采用Lagrange乘子法.数值算例表明,在应用相同阶次的基函数条件下,利用混合无网格方法求解Poisson方程所得的解的梯度值优于传统的无网格方法及有限元法.     

边界节点法计算二维瞬态热传导问题

采用边界节点法(BKM)结合双重互易法(DRM)求解二维瞬态热传导问题.采用差分格式处理时间变量,可将原瞬态热传导方程转化为一系列非齐次修正的Helmholtz方程.随后,方程的解可分为特解和齐次解两部分计算,引入双重互易法在区域内部配点求解方程的特解,采用边界节点法仅需边界配点求解方程的齐次解.给出的数值算例显示该方法计算精度高,适用性好,具有很好的稳定性和收敛性,适合求解瞬态热传导问题.     

Poisson方程的一维最优系统和不变解

本文研究了Poisson方程的一维最优系统及其不变解问题.利用吴-微分特征列集算法,借助于Mathematica软件,计算了Poisson方程的古典对称,并构建了Lie代数的一维最优系统.同时,利用不变量法,获得了一维最优系统中一个元素对应的Poisson方程的不变解.得到的结果推广了Poisson方程的精确解.     

广义量子动力学理论中通常复数量子力学的Hamilton量表述

讨论广义量子动力学理论中,通常复数量子力学的Hamilton量表述。在引入总迹Lagrange量、总迹Hamilton量和两种类型的Poison括号运算之后,不仅能得到用Poisson括号表达的算子的总迹泛函的运动方程,还能得到用Poisson括号表达的部分算子的运动方程。由此得到广义量子动力学理论中用Poisson括号和总迹Hamilton量表达的通常复数量子力学的一组基本运动方程。并且这组方程和Heisenberg方程是相溶的。     

交错网格上的压力Poisson方程法和抛射法的本质相容性

通过保留压力Poisson方程源项中的粘性项,建立了交错网格上的一种求解压力Poisson方程的新方法．该方法的推导过程显示,新建立的压力方程与抛射法中的压力方程具有相同的形式．数值计算显示这两种求解压力的方法不会影响速度和压力的结果,而且计算耗时相当．     

解Stokes方程的一种无散稳定二次有限体积法格式

在三角形网格上构造了一种求解Stokes方程的Lagrange二次有限体积法格式.取连续的二次有限元空间与间断的线性有限元空间分别作为Stokes方程的速度项与压力项的试探空间,从而保证了离散方程的速度解在宏元三角形单元上满足局部质量守恒性,且有限元空间对自然满足所谓的inf-sup条件.采用特殊的有限体积法映射与对偶剖分,求解Stokes方程的Lagrange二次有限体积法格式等价于相对应的有限元法格式,因此确保了有限体积法格式的无条件(无需约束三角形网格的几何形状)稳定性和关于速度项的最优阶H1范数的误差估计.最后,数值实验展示了理论结果的正确性以及有限体积法的数值模拟在计算流体力学中的有效性.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].