影子价格的价值公度性及资源临界特性

阐述了影子价格的概念,提出影子价格价值公度性的概念,讨论了在实际应用中较容易造成混淆的临界特性,对资源分配问题进行了较细致的分析,有助于最优资源分配方案的决策和最大利润的实现.     

开放授权协议在云学习中的应用研究

云学习如今已经成为现代教育技术发展的一个重要方向,一个依托于云计算技术而设计的网络教学平台将成为网络教学顺利开展的重要基础.在整个网络教学平台中,账户管理是一个网络平台正常运行的基础,这其中又以用户注册和登录最为重要.所介绍的开放授权协议即针对传统账户管理模式的不便提供了新的思路文章中首先简要介绍了OpenID与OAuth两种账户管理模式的发展历程,并对这两种用户管理模式进行比较,然后重.点介绍开放授权协议模式下网络平台搭建的思路和方式.最后,以一个微博教学平台为例,介绍了基于开放授权协议的微博教学平台搭建的过程.     

考虑外部效应与风险因素的多项目优化模型及应用

多项目的组合优化与资源分配优化,实质上是经济学中资源配置与利用问题.运用经济学与管理学的相关理论和定量研究方法,建立了外部效应估算模型、项目评价模型、风险估算模型、多项目组合优化模型和关于资源分配优化的两层决策模型.相关模型的应用实例研究,说明了该模型的有效性.     

带到达时间的单机排序中的资源分配问题

讨论两个单机排序的资源分配问题1｜rj,pj=bj-ajuj,Cmax≤｜∑uj和1｜rj,prec,pj=bj-ajuj C max≤｜∑uj并给出求其最优资源分配的多项式算法.     

多人多目标资源分配协商对策

资源分配问题,一直是决策分析理论研究的核心问题之一.从对各种经济系统进行决策分析中,可得出一类多人多目标资源分配问题的数学描述如下:     

一类资源分配与排序问题

给出与研究1 rj=bj-ajuj,∑uj U-∑uj+Cm ax型资源分配与排序问题.对于系统中加工顺序确定的情况给出并证明一个寻求其最优资源分配的多项式算法;就系统参量的某些特殊情况研究系统的最优排序.     

群组通信中密钥管理协议

为了提高群组通信中密钥管理协议的安全性和执行效率,分析了群组密钥中集中式密钥管理和分布式密钥管理,针对这两类协议的优势和不足,构造了一种群组密钥管理协议,此协议保留了集中式密钥管理中群组服务器,并融入了分布式管理协议的特点,吸取了两者的优点.最后我们对该协议的安全性和有效性进行了分析.结果表明,在安全性得到保证的前提下显著地提高了协议的执行效率.     

项目鲁棒调度的资源分配启发式算法研究

合理的资源配置是提高项目调度鲁棒性一种有效的方法。本文针对项目鲁棒调度问题,提出了Max-PRUA资源分配启发式算法,以期通过生成鲁棒性高的资源分配方案来提高调度计划的鲁棒性。本算法设计了最大化利用优先关系和不可避免弧传递资源的资源分配两项策略来传递最大资源量,以减少由额外约束传递的资源量,降低对项目调度鲁棒性的影响。为寻优最优资源分配方案,配合局部搜索算法,本算法构建了动态活动组GRA,通过对组内活动顺序重排以生成多种资源分配方案,以利于从解空间中寻优出最佳的鲁棒性方案。最后通过大量的仿真实验验证和与其它算法进行比较,结果表明本算法对于不同规模和不同因素影响的项目均有较好的适应性,生成的资源分配方案对调度计划鲁棒性影响较小,是一种有效的算法。     

区间数伴语言变量的多属性云模型决策方法研究

针对伴语言变量的区间数多属性决策问题,给出了一种基于云模型的决策方法.方法将云模型和区间数相结合对方案进行模糊综合决策,由语言变量生成对应的云模型,决策者无须给定每朵云的特征.通过云规则进行区间数云转换,结合云模型转化后的区间数进行可能度分析,得到决策方案的排序.通过空袭目标威胁评估实例说明了方法的合理性和有效性.     

鲁棒控制与系统辨识的复杂度及其关联的综述和探讨

本文利用控制复杂度和辨识复杂度分别来刻画控制和辨识的难度,率先从理论上给出了控制与辨识的复杂度关系.在复杂度框架下,本文还给出了系统增益不确定条件下最小资源分配问题的解.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].