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1.
Weiwei Xiao 《Analysis Mathematica》2011,37(1):65-81
In this paper, the smallest number M which makes the equality $$ K_n (W_2^{L_r } (T),MW_2^{L_r } (T),L_2 (T)) = d_n (W_2^{L_r } (T),L_2 (T)) $$ valid, is established and the asymptotic order of $$ K_n (W_2^{L_r } (T),W_2^{L_r } (T),L_q (T)),1 \leqslant q \leqslant \infty $$ , is obtained, where $ W_2^{L_r } $ (T) is a periodic smooth function class which is determined by a linear differential operator, K n (·, ·, ·) and d n (·, ·) are the relative width and the width in the sense of Kolmogorov, respectively. 相似文献
2.
Xabier Garaizar 《Applicable analysis》2013,92(4):211-240
We study questions of degeneracy and bifurcation for radial solutions of the semilinear elliptic equation ?u(x) + f(u(x)) = 0, x isin; [math001], [math001]an annulus in Rn, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. For certain nonlinearities f(u), we prove existence of degenerate radial solutions u (for which the kernel of the linearized operator Lz = ?z + [math001](u)z, z isin; C2We study questions of degeneracy and bifurcation for radial solutions of the semilinear elliptic equation ?u(x) + f(u(x)) = 0, x isin; [math001], [math001]an annulus in Rn, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. For certain nonlinearities f(u), we prove existence of degenerate radial solutions u (for which the kernel of the linearized operator Lz = ?z + [math001](u)z, z isin; C2$0([math001]), is non-trivial) and existence of nonradial solutions for the semi-linear equation. These nonradial (asymmetric) solutions are obtained via a bifurcation procedure from the radial (symmetric) ones. This phenomena is called symmetry-breaking. The bifurcation results are proved by a Conley index argument 相似文献
3.
The Semi-global Isometric Imbedding in R3 of Two Dimensional Riemannian Manifolds with Gaussian Curvature Changing Sign Cleanly
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Dong Guangchang 《偏微分方程(英文版)》1993,6(1):62-79
An abstract Riemannian metric ds²= Edu² + 2Fdudv + Gdv² is given in (u, v) ∈ [0, 2&Pi] × [-&delta, &delta] where E, F, G are smooth functions of (u, v) and periodic in u with period 2&Pi. Moneover K|_{v=0} = 0. K_r|_{v=0} ≠ 0. when> K is the Gaussian curvature. We imbed it semiglobally as the graph of a smooth surface x = x(u, v ), y = y(u, v), z = z(u, v) of R³ in the neighborhood of v = 0. In this paper we show that, if [K_rΓ²_{11}]_{v=0}, and three compatibility conditions are satisified, then there exists such an isometric imbedding. 相似文献
4.
Yao Yunlong 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1982,3(5):679-690
In this paper, an optimal control problem of non-linear Volterra systems $x(\cdot)=h(t)+\int_0^t G(t,s)f(s,x(s),u(s))ds$ on Banach space X with a general cost functional $Q(u(\cdot)) = \int_0^T J(s,x(s,u(\cdot)),u(s))ds$ is discussed, where $G(t,s)\in \varphi(X)$ is strongly continuous in (t, s), h(\cdot)\in C([0,T],G),f(s,x,u):[0,T]*X*U \rightarrow X and J (s, x, u) : [0, T] *X*U \rightarrow R. The control region U is an arbitrary set in a Banach space. Under some other assumptions of f and J, we have proved the following Theorem. The optimal control u^*(\cdot) of the above problem satisfies
max $H(t,u)=H(t,u^*(t))$ for a.e.t\in [0,T],
Where $H(t,u)=-J(t,x^*(t),u)+(\phi(t),f(t,x^*(t),u))$,
$\phi(t)=\int_t^T J_x(s,x^*(s),u^*(s))U(s,t)ds$
and $x^*(t)=x(t,u^*(\cdot)),U(s,t)\in \phi(X)$ is the solution of
$U(s,t)=G(s,t)+\int _t^s G(s,w)f_x(w,x^*(w),u^*(w))U(w,t)dw$.
We have applied the results to semi-linear distributed systems. 相似文献
5.
Inequalities and Separation for a Biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami Differential Operator in a Hilbert Space Associated with the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem
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Elsayed M. E. Zayed 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2016,29(1):59-70
In this paper, we have studied the separation for the biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential operator\begin{equation*}Au(x)=-\Delta \Delta u(x)+V(x)u(x),\end{equation*}for all $x\in R^{n}$, in the Hilbert space $H=L_{2}(R^{n},H_{1})$ with the operator potential $V(x)\in C^{1}(R^{n},L(H_{1}))$, where $L(H_{1})$ is the space of all bounded linear operators on the Hilbert space $H_{1}$, while $\Delta \Delta u$\ is the biharmonic differential operator and\begin{equation*}\Delta u{=-}\sum_{i,j=1}^{n}\frac{1}{\sqrt{\det g}}\frac{\partial }{{\partial x_{i}}}\left[ \sqrt{\det g}g^{-1}(x)\frac{\partial u}{{\partial x}_{j}}\right]\end{equation*}is the Laplace-Beltrami differential operator in $R^{n}$. Here $g(x)=(g_{ij}(x))$ is the Riemannian matrix, while $g^{-1}(x)$ is the inverse of the matrix $g(x)$. Moreover, we have studied the existence and uniqueness Theorem for the solution of the non-homogeneous biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential equation $Au=-\Delta \Delta u+V(x)u(x)=f(x)$ in the Hilbert space $H$ where $f(x)\in H$ as an application of the separation approach. 相似文献
6.
A Remark on the Existence of Positive Solution for a Class of (p,q)-Laplacian Nonlinear System with Multiple Parameters and Sign-changing Weight
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S. H. Rasouli 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2013,26(2):99-106
The paper deal with the existence of positive solution for the following (p,q)-Laplacian nonlinear system \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -Δ_pu=a(x)(α_1f(v)+β_1h(u)), & x∈Ω,\\ -Δ_qv=b(x)(α_2g(u)+β_2k(v)),& x∈Ω,\\ u=v=0,& x∈∂Ω,\end{array} \right. \end{align*} where $Δ_p$ denotes the p-Laplacian operator defined by $Δ_{p}z=div(|∇_z|^{p-2}∇z), p>1, α_1, α_2, β_1, β_2$ are positive parameters and Ω is a bounded domain in $R^N(N > 1)$ with smooth boundary ∂Ω. Here a(x) and b(x) are $C^1$ sign-changing functions that maybe negative near the boundary and f, g, h, k are C^1 nondecreasing functions such that $f, g, h, k: [0,∞)→[0,∞); f (s), g(s), h(s), k(s) > 0; s > 0$ and $lim_{n→∞}\frac{f(Mg(x)^{\frac{1}{q-1}}}{x^{p-1}}=0$ for every $M > 0$. We discuss the existence of positive solution when $f, g, h, k, a(x)$ and $b(x)$ satisfy certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub-super solutions to establish our results. 相似文献
7.
H. G. Ghazaryan V. N. Margaryan 《Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2010,45(4):239-249
It is proved that if P(D) is a regular, almost hypoelliptic operator and
$
L_{2,\delta } = \left\{ {u:\left\| u \right\|_{2,\delta } = \left[ {\int {\left( {|u(x)|e^{ - \delta |x|} } \right)^2 dx} } \right]^{1/2} < \infty } \right\},\delta > 0,
$
L_{2,\delta } = \left\{ {u:\left\| u \right\|_{2,\delta } = \left[ {\int {\left( {|u(x)|e^{ - \delta |x|} } \right)^2 dx} } \right]^{1/2} < \infty } \right\},\delta > 0,
相似文献
8.
关于伽略金方法收敛阶的估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
§1.引言设H是可分的Hilbert空间,内积为(·,·),范数为||·||.v是H的稠密子空间.于V定义另一内积[·,·]和相应的范数|·|,使v关于[·,·]具有Hilbert空间结构。假定v往H的嵌入:v|→H连续,即存在常数a>0,使 ||u||≤a|u|,uv. (1) 设L_1,L_2是由v到H的线性算子,其定义域D_(L_1),D_(L_2)是v的线性稠密子集,且D_(L_1)D_(L_2).令A=L_1+L_2(显然A的定义域D_A=D_(L_ I))。对H,我们考虑算子方程 相似文献
9.
在本文中,通过运用离散的Arzel\''{a}-Ascoli引理和锥上的不动点定理,我们讨论了无限区间上二阶离散Sturm-Liouville边值问题$$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\Delta^{2}u(x-1)=f(x,u(x),\Delta u(x-1)),~~x\in\mathbb{N},\\ u(0)-a\Delta u(0)=B,~~\Delta u(\infty)=C\end{array}\right.$$ 正解的存在性,其中$\Delta u(x)=u(x+1)-u(x)$是前向差分算子,$\mathbb{N}=\{1,2,\ldots,\infty\}$且$f:\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{R_{+}}\times\mathbb{R_{+}}\to\mathbb{R_{+}}$连续,$a>0, B, C$ 为非负实数,$\mathbb{R_{+}}=[0,+\infty)$, $\Delta u(\infty)=\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}\Delta u(x)$. 相似文献
10.
Г. Г. КАЗАРЯН 《Analysis Mathematica》1977,3(4):263-289
For a differential operatorP(x, D) conditions are considered under which this operator has permanent strength or permanent power (in the sense of L. Hörmander) inΩ. In the casen=2 the necessary and sufficient conditions coincide. Using properties of permanent strength operators we get estimates of the form $$\parallel D^v f\parallel _{L_2 } \leqq C\parallel P(x,D)f\parallel _{L_2 } (f \in C_0^\infty (\Omega ))$$ for a certain set of multiindicesν with factorС independent off∈C 0 ∞ (Ω). 相似文献
11.
<正> 本文研究二阶半线性椭圆边值问题■的多重解(符号详见§3),其中φ(x,t)允许对t是不连续的.一些自由边界问题可以化归这类问题.为了统一处理φ(x,t)对t连续与不连续两种情形,我们采用集值映射的观点.为此推广了经典的算子与Hammerstein算子到集值映射,并发展了集值映射的Leray-Schauder度理论;与已有的集值映射理论不同,现在处理的是映射串(定 相似文献
12.
讨论了一类椭圆问题:-u″+a(x)u=f(x,u),u(0)=u(1)=0,a∈C([0,1],R+),f∈C~1([0,1]×R~1,R~1)且对任意的x∈[0,1]有f(x,0)=0.我们首先给出了关于f的一些条件,然后运用强单调算子原理建立了此问题唯一解的存在性结果. 相似文献
13.
Parviz Khajeh-Khalili 《Applicable analysis》2013,92(1-3):229-234
In this article we consider asymptotic behavior of some bifurcation curves of the two-point boundary value problem -u′ (x) =λf(u(x)) for 0 < x < 1; u(0) = u(1) = 0. Infact we prove that λ grows linearly with respective to p(p = u(1/2)) for p large 相似文献
14.
In this paper we study the initial boundary value problem of GBBM equations on unbounded domain u_t - Δu_t = div f(u) u(x,0) = u_0(x) u|_{∂Ω} = 0 and corresponding Cauchy problem. Under the conditions: f( s) ∈ C^sup1 and satisfies (H)\qquad |f'(s)| ≤ C|s|^ϒ, 0 ≤ ϒ ≤ \frac{2}{n-2} if n ≥ 3; 0 ≤ ϒ < ∞ if n = 2 u_0(x) ∈ W^{2,p}(Ω) ∩ W^{2,2}(Ω) ∩ W^{1,p}_0(Ω)(W^{2,p}(R^n) ∩ W^{2,2}(R^n) for Cauchy problem), 2 ≤ p < ∞, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of global solution u(x, t) ∈ W^{1,∞}(0, T; W^{2,p}(Ω) ∩ W^{2,2}(Ω) ∩ W^{1,p}_0(Ω))(W^{1,∞}(0, T; W^{2,p}(R^n) ∩ W^{2,2} (R^n)) for Cauchy problem), so the results of [1] and [2] are generalized and improved in essential. 相似文献
15.
关于非线性椭圆边值问题解的存在性的注 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
魏利 《数学的实践与认识》2005,35(8):161-167
利用非线性增生映射值域的扰动理论,本文研究了与P拉普拉斯算子△p相关的非线性椭圆边值问题@在Ls(Ω)空间中解的存在性,其中2>sp>2nn+1且n1.@-Δpu+|u(x)|p-2u(x)+g(x,u(x))=fa.e.x∈Ω-〈υ,|u|p-2u〉=0a.e.x∈Γ其中f∈Ls(Ω)给定,ΩRn,n1,Δpu=div(|u|p-2u)为P拉普拉斯算子,υ为Γ的外法向导数,g∶Ω×R→R满足Caratheodory条件.本文所讨论的方程及所用的方法是对以往一些工作的补充和延续. 相似文献
16.
1.IntroductionOscillationtheoryforellipticdifferentialequationswithvariablecoefficielltshasbeenextensivelydevelopedinrecentyearsbymanyauthors(seee-g-,Allegretto[1,2l,Bugir['],Fiedler[5]'KitamuraandKusano['],Kural4]KusanoandNaitol1o]'NaitoandYoshidal12]'NoussairandSwanson[l3'14]'Swansonl15'l6]andthereferencescitedtherein).Inthispaper,weareconcernedwiththeoscillatorybehaviorofsolutionsofsecondorderellipticdifferelltialequatiollswithalternqtingcoefficients.Asusual,pointsinn-dimensionalEucli… 相似文献
17.
Ouyang Guangzhong 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1988,9(2):176-182
Let G be a locally compact but non-compact abelian group,It is proved thatM(A_p(G),L_1(G))=M(G)and M(A_p(G),L_1(G)∩C_0(G))=M(L_1(G),L_1(G)∩C_0(G)).If G is discrete,then M(A_p(G),L_1(G))=A_p(G),M(A_p,(G),L_1(G)∩C_0(G))=A_p(G). 相似文献
18.
A. A. Abilov 《Mathematical Notes》1992,52(1):631-635
Let
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