L波段端面发射高效率磁绝缘线振荡器

 建立了磁绝缘线振荡器自磁绝缘的理论模型,给出了磁绝缘电流计算公式。然后给出了非线性稳态的最大轮辐电流计算公式,并据此分析了负载限制型磁绝缘线振荡器的最大效率。提出一种新型的端面发射型磁绝缘线振荡器,在二极管电压590 kV,二极管电流为55.47 kA情况下,粒子模拟得到周期平均功率6.1 GW左右,工作主频为1.24 GHz,束波转换效率18.64%左右。端面发射型磁绝缘线振荡器的效率比负载限制型磁绝缘线振荡器的最大效率提高6%左右。端面发射的电流不参与束波互作用,由于端面发射的电流比较小,在总电流不变的情况下参与束波互作用的电流增多,从而提高了效率。最后分析了角向磁场的分布以及自磁绝缘的情况。     

基于背景特征参数的激光雷达目标检测

激光雷达的弱小目标检测是激光雷达的关键技术, 其主要研究难点之一是在低信噪比下, 可用于区分目标与背景噪声的特征少。研究的对象是激光雷达的远距离目标回波, 主要指空中飞机目标。根据试验得到的数据, 发现目标点在背景中往往是一些孤立的点, 与背景的相关性较小。而背景中的任一点与前后背景点相关性较强, 可以用周围的点进行线形或非线性表示。为解决低信噪比下激光雷达的目标检测问题, 提出了基于背景特征参数的目标检测算法。运用高阶统计量作为背景特征值对杂波数据进行处理。在一个小区域内, 背景的高阶统计量不会有很大的起伏, 而目标在它所在的区域内具有相对突出的变化。信噪比得以提高, 然后通过恒虚警检测和多帧相关检测, 获取真正的目标。试验结果表明该方法非常有效, 实时性强, 具有较高的实用价值。     

Parameter Optimizing Experiment for Laser Shock-procesing on Anti-fatigue and-Fracture Property of Metal

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SiO_2/TiO_2复合薄膜的制备及其可见光透过率

采用溶胶凝胶法在载波片上制备了SiO2/TiO2复合薄膜。研究了TiO2含量、热处理温度、热处理时间、薄膜层数及溶胶陈化时间对其可见光透过率的影响。结果表明:复合薄膜的可见光透过率随TiO2含量的增加而降低;当TiO2含量为20%时,薄膜会出现"变白"现象;当热处理温度为80℃时,透过率最高;当TiO2含量为30%时,溶胶陈化时间为3天,镀膜两次,80℃/3h热处理所得到的薄膜透过率可达到基体的100%,耐磨性良好。初步检测显示,该薄膜具有一定的光催化活性。     

相位光栅型波前曲率传感器

研制了一套相位光栅型波前曲率传感器。实验结果表明,相位型散焦光栅能消除零级衍射光的干扰,正负一级衍射光的衍射效率达到49%。用相差板引进波前畸变,进行了波前测量实验。用格林函数算法进行了波前恢复,并和Veeco检测结果进行了比较。制备的光栅型波前曲率传感器测量结果正确,峰谷值存在10%的误差,均方根值存在2%的误差。     

Low-frequency asymptotics of complex dispersion curves for lamb waves in layered elastic plate

An asymptotic and iterative method is proposed to calculate complex dispersion curves for isotropically layered plates. At the first stage, a dispersion equation is derived in explicit form and its limiting form is obtained for the static case. Passages to the limit of coinciding materials or vanishingly small layer thicknesses are investigated. Specific case of materials with coinciding shear moduli is analyzed in detail. Asymptotics of static roots is deduced for a large value of the root magnitude, the error of asymptotics is estimated, and an iterative method is proposed for calculating exact root values. Long-wave asymptotics of dispersion curves is derived, and it is shown that every complex dispersion curve has a long flat initial segment. Asymptotics is the more accurate, the lower the frequency is and the higher the number of the curve is. Exact values of wave numbers on the dispersion curve are also evaluated by another iterative procedure. Examples of calculating the dispersion curves are presented and the efficiency of the algorithm is shown.     

基于区域合并的动态阈值分割算法

在传统分块分割再合并阈值法的基础上,引入图像区域合并的思想,以邻近区域阈值相似性作为判断区域合并的依据,借助人机交互式系统,运用待识别目标灰度与完成区域合并的阈值作加权,消除区域灰度不连续,实现目标与背景的有效分离,减少算法的运算量,提高目标识别精度.实验证明,该算法实现简单且行之有效.     

人眼光焦度客观式测量的图像采集处理研究

描述了人眼光焦度的测量原理。设计了一套光焦度测量采集处理系统。该系统是以一束红外脉冲光射入眼底 ,由CCD接受反射的眼底图像 ,将CCD图像进行数字化处理并存入SRAM。CPU采用重心法计算图像环中心坐标 ,以扫描法计算图像环的长、短轴 ,最后计算出人眼的光焦度值。研究结果表明 ,光焦度测量采集处理系统工作可靠、实用 ,能准确地测量人眼光焦度值     

一种可见光成像的目标检测跟踪方法

在末制导成像阶段目标占据视场的大部分面积,形状信息丰富,这时对目标体上某一固定点的稳定跟踪成为最主要的需求。针对图像灰度过于集中目标难于提取的问题,在图像预处理阶段提出了依据概率统计的图像灰度均衡的方法;为解决图像边角点的快速检测问题,提出了图像二维投影和滑动卷积相结合的方法;最终为实现快速稳定的跟踪,提出了依据角点匹配的形心跟踪方法。根据此算法的特点研制了FPGA+DSP的硬件平台,充分利用FPGA的并行流水特性和DSP的逻辑运算特点,能快速检测到目标形心和进行稳定地跟踪,验证了方法的有效性和实用性。此方法应用在某课题上,跟踪效果良好,为试验的圆满成功提供了保障。     

An angle-resolved laser incident beam detector based on a pair ofFabry-Perot etalons

An angle-resolved laser detector based on a pair of a non-mechanical scanning Fabry-Perot cavities is described. The differential signal from the two cavities is approximately independent from the polarization of the incident laser beam and it is used to determine the angle of incidence of the beam on the Fabry-Perot cavities. The F-P etalon is made of interferometric filter combination. A laser incident angle sensor experimental platform is built up, and the experiment is carried out with a given laser range finder. When the incident angle is less than 5°, the transmission difference measured by the laser angle sensor is significantly lower than theoretical value, and deviation is more than 10%. When the incident angle is greater than 10°, the deviation is much lower than that of the situation of the incident angle is lower than 10°.