电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锰铁中锰含量

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了锰铁中锰的含量。选择用氢氧化钠和过氧化钠熔融样品,然后用盐酸浸取;样品溶液稀释25倍后,在分析谱线293.306nm处进行测定。采用漂移校正技术和标准物质校正技术消除干扰。方法用于高碳锰铁、中碳锰铁、低碳锰铁等标准物质的分析,测定结果与标准值相一致,相对标准偏差(n=7)在0.16%~0.31%之间。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛铁中钛、铝、硅、磷、铜和锰

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛铁中钛、铝、硅、磷、铜和锰元素的含量。选择盐酸-硝酸水（3+1+4）溶液及硫酸（5+95）溶液溶解样品,选择波长为336.121,394.403,251.612,177.499,327.396,257.610 nm的6条谱线依次作为测定钛、铝、硅、磷、铜和锰的分析线;上述6种元素的检出限（3s/k）依次为0.006,0.01,0.008,0.1,0.005,0.001 mg·L^-1。方法用于钛铁标准样品分析,测定值与认证值相一致,测定值的相对标准偏差（n=9）在0.25%～10%之间。     

ICP-AES法测定镍铬铝钇硅合金中的铝、钇、硅

建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱测定镍铬铝钇硅合金中铝、钇、硅含量的方法。采用盐酸–硝酸(6∶1)混合酸溶解样品,通过基体匹配消除基体镍的干扰,铝、钇、硅的分析谱线分别为394.401,371.029,251.611 nm。铝、钇、硅的质量浓度分别在1.00～30.00,1.00～20.00,1.00～30.00 mg/L范围内与其发射强度呈良好的线性,线性相关系数均大于0.999,检出限分别为0.013,0.002,0.064 mg/L。加标回收率为94.60%～103.51%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于2%(n=11)。该方法快速、稳定,可用于实际生产中镍铬铝钇硅中铝、钇、硅元素的测定。     

光度法联测锰铁中的硅磷

锰铁中的硅、磷测定,一般采用沉淀重量法,或氟硅酸钾容量法测定硅,磷钒钼黄光度法测定磷。在参阅文献[1～5]的基础上,通过试验,提出采用硫硝混合酸溶解样品,硅钼蓝光度法测定硅,铋磷钼蓝(三元络合物)光度法测定磷。数据处理采用同牌号锰铁标准样品,测定吸光度(A)值,绘制硅和磷的检量线(线性回归方程)。硅0.20～2.0μg·ml~(-1),磷0.050～0.50μg·ml~(-1)范围内符合比耳定律。本法测定结果快速、准确,适宜日常检验(例行)分析。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱测定钼铝合金中硅含量的方法研究

采用王水、氢氟酸在180℃加热条件下溶解试样,全面分析了硅元素的212.412、221.667、251.611、252.851、288.158 nm五条分析谱线的受干扰情况,最终选择了灵敏度和信噪比较高、受钼基体干扰程度较小的Si 288.158 nm为分析谱线。使用多谱线拟合(MSF)技术建立了Si 288.158 nm的光谱校正模型,通过校正模型对样品检测信号峰进行了校正,消除了基体钼(Mo 288.137 nm)的光谱干扰,建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定钼铝合金中硅含量的方法。该方法在0.10～5.00 mg/L范围内(对应固体样品中硅的质量分数范围为0.010%～0.50%),硅的工作曲线线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9995;方法检出限和定量限分别为23μg/g和76μg/g;对3个不同含量的钼铝样品中的硅含量进行了测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.76%～1.36%之间,加标回收率在98.0%～106%范围,与标准(YS/T 1075.3-2015)中钼蓝分光光度法的测定结果一致。     

ICP-AES测定硅锰中的磷

采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)研究了硅锰合金中磷的测定,考察了试样的分解、分析谱线的选择、干扰元素的影响及精密度和准确度等影响的有关因素,其测定结果与国家标准方法一致.磷的分析谱线采用214.914 nm的测定结果最好;该方法的检出限为0.003％,回收率为96.9％～101.6 ％.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定石油焦中主量元素硫和痕量元素的含量

提出了粉末压片制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定石油焦样品中硫、钠、镁、铝、硅、磷、氯、钾、钙、钡、钛、钒、铬、锰、铁、镍、铜和锌等18种元素含量的方法。将粒径小于0.076mm的石油焦粉末经105℃烘干后置于模具中,以160MPa压力制成厚度小于4mm的样品。以经验系数法和康普顿散射线内标法校正基体效应和元素间的谱线重叠干扰。对石油焦样品连续11次测定,各元素测定值的相对标准偏差均小于8%。方法用于标准样品的分析,测定结果与认定值相符。     

熔融法制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定钛铁中5种元素含量

在铂合金坩埚中称取四硼酸锂(4.000 0±0.000 1)g,在950℃下进行熔融,使得坩埚内壁形成一层蜡状的保护膜。在经处理的铂合金坩埚中加入无水四硼酸锂1.000 0g、过氧化钡0.500 0g、碳酸锂0.500 0g、钛铁样品0.100 0g,混匀,将2.000 0g无水四硼酸锂覆盖在表面,沿试剂周边加入1 000g·L~(-1)溴化锂溶液0.35mL,然后进行熔融制样。用5个标准样品和2个由高纯铁粉和标准样品配制的校准样品建立校准曲线,同时测定钛铁中钛、硅、锰、铝和磷的含量。选用Ti Kɑ为分析谱线,以钡为内标对钛进行校正。采用经验系数法和理论α系数法对硅、铝和磷进行基体校正和谱线干扰校正。采用此方法分析钛铁样品,所得结果和湿法化学法的结果一致,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)在0.24%~4.7%之间。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镁及镁合金中硅含量

用硝酸及少量氢氟酸可将试样完全溶解,所得溶液可用于电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)或钼蓝分光光度法测定镁和镁合金中的硅含量,对ICP-AES测定硅的分析条件作了试验.为避免各共存元素的干扰,方法中选择波长为Si Ⅰ 251.611 nm及Si Ⅰ 212.412 nm的谱线作为分析谱线.在制作工作曲线时加入与待测样品等量的镁以补偿基体组分引起的基体效应,在选用上述两谱线作为分析线时,硅的质量浓度在40.0 mg·L-1以内时与谱线的发射强度均呈线性关系,所得检出限(3S/N)依次为6.2和15μg·L-1.应用此方法分析了3种镁合金标准样品,所得结果与标准值相符.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定磷铁中磷、锰、钛和铝

提出了用硝酸-氢氟酸溶解磷铁样品后经高氯酸冒烟除氟,在硝酸(1+99)溶液中,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定其中的磷、锰、钛和铝等成分。选择波长为213.618,257.610,334.941,308.215nm的4条谱线依次作为磷、锰、钛和铝测定的分析线。应用此方法分析了4个磷铁样品,其中包括一个国家标准物质GBW 01429,测得结果与化学法的测定结果或与认定值相符。磷、锰、钛和铝测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为0.49%,0.43%,0.83%,9.0%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.