首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The subsolidus region of the Ag2MoO4-CoMoO4-Al2(MoO4)3 ternary salt system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. New compounds Ag1?x Co1?x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) and AgCo3Al(MoO4)5 were detected to form. The variable-composition phase Ag1?x Co1?x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 is of the NASICON structure type (space group \(R\bar 3c\) ). AgCo3Al(MoO4)5 crystallizes in the triclinic symmetry (space group \(P\bar 1\) Z = 2) with the unit cell parameters a = 6.9101(6), b = 17.519(1), c = 6.8241(6) Å, α = 87.356(7)°, β = 101.078(7)°, and γ = 91.985(9)°. The compounds are thermally stable until 770–780 and 760°C, respectively.  相似文献   

2.
The Tl2MoO4-Nd2(MoO4)3-Hf(MoO4)2 system was studied in the subsolidus region using X-ray powder diffraction. New triple molybdates were found to exist in this system: Tl5NdHf(MoO4)6 (5: 1: 2), TlNdHf0.5(MoO4)3 (1: 1: 1), and Tl2NdHf2(MoO4)6.5 (2: 1: 4). The first TlNd(MoO4)2 single crystals were grown from melt solutions with spontaneous nucleation. Their crystal structure was refined from X-ray diffraction data (Bruker X8 Apex automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 386 F(hkl), R = 0.0136). The tetragonal unit cell parameters are as follows: a = 6.3000(2) Å, c = 9.5188(5) Å, V = 377.80(3) Å3, Z = 2, ρcalcd = 5.876 g/cm3, space group P4/nnc. The structure is a framework built of NdO8 and TlO8 tetragonal antiprisms linked via shared lateral edges and alternating in the checkerboard order. Layers share oxygen vertices with MoO4 interlayer tetrahedra and are linked into the framework.  相似文献   

3.
The systems Rb2MoO4-R2(MoO4)3-Hf(MoO4)2 have been investigated in the subsolidus region by X-ray powder diffraction, DTA, and IR spectroscopy. Triple molybdates of the composition 5: 1: 2 are formed in the systems with R = Al, In, Sc, and Fe. Molybdates of composition 5: 1: 3 and 1: 1: 1 are found in the iron(III)-containing system in addition to the 5: 1: 2 molybdate. Single crystals of the double molybdate RbFe(MoO4)2, which is formed in the Rb2MoO4-Fe2(MoO4)3 system, have been grown. The structure of this double molybdate has been refined using X-ray diffraction data (X8 APEX automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 373 F(hkl), R = 0.0287). The trigonal unit cell parameters are the following: a = b = 5.6655(2) Å, c = 7.5061(4) Å, V = 208.65(1) Å3, Z = 1, ρcalc = 3.670 g/cm3, space group R3m1. The structure is formed by layers of FeO6 octahedra sharing corners with MoO4 tetrahedra and RbO12 icosahedra.  相似文献   

4.
Single crystals of molybdate Tl2Mg2(MoO4)3 are grown, and its crystal structure is refined in an X-ray diffraction experiment (an automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 914 F(hkl) reflections, R = 0.0459). The crystal are cubic with a = b = c = 10.700(1) Å, V = 1225.0(2) Å3, Z = 4, space group P213. The mixed 3D framework of the structure is built of MoO4 tetrahedra and two types of corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. Two types of thallium atoms occupy large interstices.  相似文献   

5.
Complex rare-earth molybdophosphates of sodium and potassium (Na2Yb(PO4)(MoO4) (I) and K2Yb(PO4)(MoO4) (II) are synthesized by solid-phase reactions at 600°C (for I) and 750°C (for II). The molybdophosphates are characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, laser second harmonic generation (SHG), IR spectroscopy, and differential thermal analysis. Their structures are refined using the Rietveld technique. The compounds are isostructural and crystallize in an orthorhombic system (space group Ibca, Z = 8). The unit cell parameters are a = 18.0086(1) Å, b = 12.0266(1) Å, c = 6.7742(1) Å for compound I and a = 19.6646(1) Å, b = 12.0570(1) Å, c = 6.8029(1) Å for compound II. The structures are built of YbO8 chains extended along axis c and linked into layers through PO4 tetrahedra. The Na+ cations (CN = 6) and the K+ cations (CN = 8) reside in the interlayer spaces.  相似文献   

6.
The subsolidus region of the Rb2MoO4-Er2(MoO4)3-Hf(MoO4)2 ternary salt system is studied using X-ray powder diffraction. A novel 5: 1: 2 triple molybdate, Rb5ErHf(MoO4)6, is found to form in the system. Crystals of Rb5ErHf(MoO4)6 are flux-grown under spontaneous nucleation conditions. The composition and crystal structure of Rb5ErHf(MoO4)6 are refined in a single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment (X8 APEX diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 1753 reflections, R = 0.0183). The crystals are trigonal; a = 10.7511(1) Å, c = 38.6543(7) Å, V = 3869.31(9) Å3, d calc = 4.462 g/cm3, Z = 6, space group $R\bar 3c$ . The mixed three-dimensional framework of the structure is formed of MoO4 tetrahedra, each sharing corners with two ErO6 and HfO6 octahedra. Two types of Rb atoms occupy large cavities of the framework. The distribution of the Er3+ and Hf4+ cation over two positions is refined in the course of structure solution.  相似文献   

7.
《Solid State Sciences》2000,2(1):99-107
Manganese orthovanadate Mn3(VO4)2 single crystals were grown for the first time from a flux of MnO/V2O5/MoO3. The flux and oxygen partial pressure used are the key factors for the crystal growth and prevention of the oxidation of Mn2+ and the reduction of V5+ during the crystallization process. The reduction and oxidation chemistry of Mn3(VO4)2 was studied. Mn3(VO4)2 is isostructural with magnesium orthovanadate Mg3(VO4)2, orthorhombic, space group Cmca, a=6.247(1) Å, b=11.728(2) Å, c=8.491(2) Å and Z=4, as determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Because it is a Mn2+ deficient spinel structure there are two-dimensional sheets of Mn2+O6 octahedra within the structure which show unusual ferrimagnetic properties.  相似文献   

8.
The subsolidus region of the Ag2MoO4-MgMoO4-Al2(MoO4)3 ternary salt system has been studied by X-ray phase analysis. The formation of new compounds Ag1 ? x Mg1 ? x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) and AgMg3Al(MoO4)5 has been determined. The Ag1 ? x Mg1 ? x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 variable-composition phase is related to the NASICON type structure (space group R \(\bar 3\) c). AgMg3Al(MoO4)5 is isostructural to sodium magnesium indium molybdate of the same formula unit and crystallizes in triclinic system (space group P \(\bar 1\), Z = 2) with the following unit cell parameters: a = 9.295(7) Å, b = 17.619(2) Å, c = 6.8570(7) Å, α = 87.420(9)°, β = 101.109(9)°, γ = 91.847(9)°. The compounds Ag1 ? x Mg1 ? x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 and AgMg3Al(MoO4)5 are thermally stable up to 790 and 820°C, respectively.  相似文献   

9.
Contributions on Crystal Chemistry and Thermal Behaviour of Anhydrous Phosphates. XXXII. New Orthophosphates of Divalent Chromium — Mg3Cr3(PO4)4, Mg3, 75Cr2, 25(PO4)4, Ca3Cr3(PO4)4 and Ca2, 00Cr4, 00(PO4)4 Solid state reactions via the gas phase led in the systems A3(PO4)2 / Cr3(PO4)2 (A = Mg, Ca) to the four new compounds Mg3Cr3(PO4)4 ( A ), Mg3.75Cr2.25(PO4)4 ( B ), Ca3Cr3(PO4)4 ( C ), and Ca2.00Cr4.00(PO4)4 ( D ). These were characterized by single crystal structure investigations [( A ): P21/n, Z = 1, a = 4.863(2) Å, b = 9.507(4) Å, c = 6.439(2) Å, β = 91.13(6)°, 1855 independend reflections, 63 parameters, R1 = 0.035, wR2 = 0.083; ( B ): P21/a, Z = 2, a = 6.427(2) Å, b = 9.363(2) Å, c = 10.051(3) Å, β = 106.16(3)°, 1687 indep. refl., 121 param., R1 = 0.032, wR2 = 0.085; ( C ): P‐1, Z = 2, a = 8.961(1) Å, b = 8.994(1) Å, c = 9.881(1) Å, α = 104.96(2)°, β = 106.03(2)°, γ = 110.19(2)°, 2908 indep. refl., 235 param., R1 = 0.036, wR2 = 0.111; ( D ): C2/c, Z = 4, a = 17.511(2) Å, b = 4.9933(6) Å, c = 16.825(2) Å, β = 117.95(1)°, 1506 indep. refl., 121 param., R1 = 0.034, wR2 = 0.098]. The crystal structures contain divalent chromium on various crystallographic sites, each showing a (4+n)‐coordination (n = 1, 2, 3). For the magnesium compounds and Ca2.00Cr4.00(PO4)4 a disorder of the divalent cations Mg2+/Cr2+ or Ca2+/Cr2+ is observed. Mg3.75Cr2.25(PO4)4 adopts a new structure type, while Mg3Cr3(PO4)4 is isotypic to Mg3(PO4)2. Ca3Cr3(PO4)4 and Ca2.00Cr4.00(PO4) 4 are structurally very closely related and belong to the Ca3Cu3(PO4)4‐structure family. The orthophosphate Ca9Cr(PO4)7, containing trivalent chromium, has been obtained besides C and D .  相似文献   

10.
Systems Tl2MoO4-E(MoO4)2 (E = Zr, Hf) are studied using X-ray powder diffraction, DTA, and IR spectroscopy. Compounds Tl8E(MoO4)6 and Tl2E(MoO4)2 are found in these systems. T-x diagrams for the Tl2MoO4-Zr(MoO4)2 system are designed. Single crystals are grown and structure is solved for Tl8Hf(MoO4)6. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic structure with the unit cell parameters a = 9.9688(6) Å, b = 18.830(1) Å, c = 7.8488(5) Å, β = 108.538(1)°, Z = 2, space group C2/m. The main structural fragment is a [HfMo6O24]8? isle group. Three crystallographically independent types of Tl polyhedra uniformly fill spaces between [HfMo6O24]8? fragments to form a three-dimensional framework.  相似文献   

11.
The size factor is shown to be decisive in the structure formation of triple molybdates LiMLn2(MoO4)4. The LiMLn2(MoO4)4 compounds (where M is a large alkali metal) are formed when 0.48 Å ≤ r M + ? r Ln 3+ ≤ 0.60 Å.  相似文献   

12.
The subsolidus region of the Ag2MoO4-MgMoO4-In2(MoO4)3 ternary salt system has been studied by X-ray powder diffraction. The formation of new compounds Ag1 ? x Mg1 ? x In1 + x (MoO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) and AgMg3In(MoO4)5 has been established. The unit cell parameters of solid-solution samples have been determined. The Ag1 ? x Mg1 ? x In1 + x (MoO4)3 phase of variable composition has a NASICON-type structure (space group R $ \bar 3 $ c) AgMg3In(MoO4)5 is isostructural to sodium magnesium indium molybdate of the same formula unit and crystallizes in triclinic system (space group P $ \bar 1 $ , Z = 2) with the following unit cell parameters: a = 7.0374(5) Å, b = 17.932(1) Å, c = 6.9822(4) Å, α = 87.309(6)°, β = 100.832(6)°, γ = 92.358(6)°. The compounds Ag1 ? x Mg1 ? x In1 + x (MoO4)3 and AgMg3In(MoO4)5 are thermally stable up to 960 and 1030°C, respectively.  相似文献   

13.
Na4SeO5, a Novel Pentaoxoselenate(VI) – Synthesis, Charakterisation, and Comparison with Na4MoO5 Na4SeO5 was prepared by high pressure solid state reaction at 500 °C and at a hydrostatic pressure of 2.5 Gpa from a mixture of Na2O and Na2SeO4 in silver crucibles and Na4MoO5 by solid state reaction at 450 °C from a mixture of Na2O and MoO3. The crystal structures of both new compounds were solved and refined using X‐ray powder methods (Profilematching Na4SeO5: P1, a = 988.3(1), b = 988.4(1), c = 558.6(1) pm, α = 96.25(1)°, β = 96.24(1)°, γ = 113.41(1)°, Rp = 0.0783, Rwp = 0.1037. Profilematching Na4MoO5: P1, a = 999.5(1), b = 1002.0(1), c = 565.1(1) pm, α = 96.54(1)°, β = 96.29(1)°, γ = 113.35(1)°, Rp = 0.0623, Rwp = 0.0867). Both compounds contain novel XO54– anions of approximately tetragonal pyramidal shape. The crystal structures are consistent with spectroscopic data (IR, Raman).  相似文献   

14.
Binary molybdates K4M2+ (MoO4)3 (M2+=Mg, Mn, Co) isostructural to triclinic \ga-K4Zn(WO4)3 were synthesized, and optimal conditions for their spontaneous crystallization were found. It was established by XRPA and DTA that at 530°C the structure of the compound with cobalt undergoes a transition to the orthorhombic structure of K4Zn(MoO4)3. The structure of K4Mn(MoO4)3 was determined from single crystal diffraction data (a=7.613, b=9.955, c=10.156 Å,α=92.28,β=106.66,γ=105.58°, Z=2, space group $P\bar 1$ , R=0.030). In this compound, Mn has a higher coordination number (CN=5+1) than that of Zn inα-K4Zn(WO4)3 (CN=4+1). The main structural feature is pairs of MnO6 octahedra linked by the bridging MoO4 tetrahedra into ribbons stretching along the a axis. The structure is compared with related structures of binary molybdates and other members of the alluaudite family.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis and Structure of New Sodium Hydrogen Sulfates Na(H3O)(HSO4)2, Na2(HSO4)2(H2SO4), and Na(HSO4)(H2SO4)2 Three acidic sodium sulfates have been synthesized from the system sodium sulfate/sulfuric acid and have been crystallographically characterized. Na(H3O)(HSO4)2 ( A ) crystallizes in the space group P21/c with the unit cell parameters a = 6.974(2), b = 13.086(2), c = 8.080(3) Å, α = 105.90(4)°, V = 709.1 Å3, Z = 4. Na2(HSO4)2(H2SO4) ( B ) is orthorhombic (space group Pna21) with the unit cell parameters a = 9.970(2), b = 6.951(1), c = 13.949(3) Å, V = 966.7 Å3 and Z = 4. Na(HSO4)(H2SO4)2 ( C ) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with the unit cell parameters a = 5.084(1), b = 8.746(1), c = 11.765(3) Å, α = 68.86(2)°, β = 88.44(2)°, γ = 88.97(2)°, V = 487.8 Å3 and Z = 2. All three compounds contain SO4 tetrahedra as HSO4? anions and additionally in B and C in form of H2SO4 molecules. The ratio H:SO4 determines the connectivity degree in the hydrogen bond system. In A , there are zigzag chains and dimers additionally connected via oxonium ions. Complex chains consisting of cyclic trimers (two HSO4? and one H2SO4) are present in B . In structure C , several parallel chains are connected to columns due to the greater content of H2SO4. Sodium cations show a distorted octahedral coordination by oxygen in all three structures, the NaO6 octahedra being “isolated” (connected via SO4 tetrahedra only) in A . Pairs of octahedra with common edge form Na2O10 dimeric units in C . Such double octahedra are connected via common corners forming zigzag chains in B .  相似文献   

16.
《Thermochimica Acta》1987,112(2):245-257
The phase diagram of the system Gd2(MoO4)3-Bi(MoO4)3 has been studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA). Sealed platinum tubes were used as sample holders, in order to prevent the loss of Bi2O3 and MoO3 through volatilization at high temperature. Various solid solutions and new phases are reported: α-Gd2-x-Bix(MoO4)3, β -Gd2-x-Bix(MoO4)3, α-Bi2-xGdx(MoO4)3, 3Gd2(MoO4)3·2Bi2(MoO4)3, etc.  相似文献   

17.
The subsolidus region of the Cs2MoO4-Bi2(MoO4)3-Zr(MoO4) system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction. Quasi-binary sections were elucidated, and triangulation performed. Triple molybdates with the component ratios 5: 1: 2 (S 1) and 2: 1: 4 (S 2) were prepared for the first time. Crystals of cesium bismuth zirconium molybdate of the 5: 1: 2 stoichiometry (Cs5BiZr(MoO4)6) were grown from fluxed melts with spontaneous nucleation. The composition and crystal structure of this triple molybdate were refined using X-ray diffraction data (collected on X8 APEX automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 2348 F(hkl), R = 0.0226). The trigonal unit cell parameters were as follows: a = b = 10.9569(2), c = 39.804(4) Å, V = 4138.4(4) Å3, Z = 6, space group R $ \bar 3 The subsolidus region of the Cs2MoO4-Bi2(MoO4)3-Zr(MoO4) system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction. Quasi-binary sections were elucidated, and triangulation performed. Triple molybdates with the component ratios 5: 1: 2 (S 1) and 2: 1: 4 (S 2) were prepared for the first time. Crystals of cesium bismuth zirconium molybdate of the 5: 1: 2 stoichiometry (Cs5BiZr(MoO4)6) were grown from fluxed melts with spontaneous nucleation. The composition and crystal structure of this triple molybdate were refined using X-ray diffraction data (collected on X8 APEX automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 2348 F(hkl), R = 0.0226). The trigonal unit cell parameters were as follows: a = b = 10.9569(2), c = 39.804(4) ?, V = 4138.4(4) ?3, Z = 6, space group R c. The mixed-metal three-dimensional framework in this structure is built of Mo tetrahedra and two sorts of (Bi,Zr)O6 octahedra. Large interstices accommodate two sorts of cesium atoms. The Bi3+ and Zr4+ cation distributions over two positions were refined during structure solution. Original Russian Text ? B.G. Bazarov, T.V. Namsaraeva, R.F. Klevtsova, A.G. Anshits, T.A. Vereshchagina, R.V. Kurbatov, L.A. Glinskaya, K.N. Fedorov, Zh.G. Bazarova, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 9, pp. 1585–1589.  相似文献   

18.
The compound Na3MoO4F was synthesized by high temperature solution methods. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that Na3MoO4F crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with lattice constants a = 5.588(2) Å, b = 7.515(3) Å, c = 12.876(5) Å, and Z = 4. The crystal structure consists of isolated MoO4 groups and [FNa3] chains, which are connected by Na–O bonds to form a three‐dimensional framework. A detailed structure comparison between Na3MoO4F and NaMoO3F was carried out. IR spectroscopy and bond valence sum analysis of Na3MoO4F indicate that the structure is reasonable. In addition, the electronic structure was investigated by the first‐principles method.  相似文献   

19.
Phase composition of the V2O5-NaVO3-Ca(VO3)2-Mn2V2O7 system was studied, and a subsolidus phase diagram constructed. The tetrahedration of the diagram is determined by the fact that the end-member of Ca1–x Mn x (VO3)2 solid solution is in equilibrium with all compounds of the system (V2O5, NaVO3, Ca(VO3)2), vanadium β-bronzes Na x V2O5 (0.22 ≤ x ≤ 0.40) and κ-bronzes (0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.45, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.16), Mn2V2O7, and Na2Mn3(V2O7)2 and with the end-members of reciprocal solid solutions based on calcium and sodium metavanadates. At 20°C, the degree of vanadium dissolution α for Na2Ca(VO3)4 is 100% for 0.5 ≤ pH ≤ 10; for the other phases of the system, vanadium dissolution ranges from 100 to 10% for pH below 3.5; in the alkaline pH range, ≤ 10%. Sodium for calcium substitution in Ca(VO3)2 increases α in aqueous NaOH to 20%. For Na2Mn3(V2O7)2, α decreases from 92 to 80% as pH changes from 0.5 to 2.5; at pH above 4, α = 30%.  相似文献   

20.
Na2Sb5F9O3(NCS)2, a new complex, has been synthesized from NaSCN and SbF3 aqueous solutions and studied by chemical, X-ray diffraction, and thermal analyses and IR, 121,123Sb NQR, and 19F NMR spectroscopy. Its layered structure (triclinic symmetry system, a = 6.9998(1) Å, b = 9.4180(1) Å, c = 13.1094(2) Å, α = 74.815(1)°, β = 78.188(1)°, γ = 82.779(1)°, Z = 2, space group P $\bar 1$ ) is built of Na+ cations and [Sb10F18O6(NCS)4]4? decanuclear complex anions that consist of two [Sb5F9O3(NCS)2]2? pentanuclear complex anions linked by two weak Sb-F ionic bonds (2.529(2) Å). Decanuclear complex anions are linked into layers by secondary Sb…F bonds and Na-F bonds. Van der Waals interactions link these layers into a framework. The complex is stable up to 200°C.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号