共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
D. R. Jensen 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1980,32(1):37-42
Let {T 01 2 ,...,T 0k 2 } be dependent statistics of the Lawley-Hotelling type having a specified structure of dependence. It is shown that $$P(T_{01}^2 \leqq c_1 , \cdots ,T_{0k}^2 \leqq c_k ) \geqq \prod\limits_{i = 1}^k {P(T_{0i}^2 \leqq c_i )} $$ a special case of which yields bounds on the joint distribution of Hotelling'sT 2 statistics. Applications are made in the comparison of multivariate response models and in the construction of conservative simultaneous confidence sets. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Norbert Riedel 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1983,95(1):45-55
The following matrices are considered $$A_k = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} k \\ 1 \\ \end{array} \begin{array}{*{20}c} 2 \\ k \\ \end{array} } \right), B_k \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {k - 1} \\ 1 \\ \end{array} \begin{array}{*{20}c} 1 \\ {k + 1} \\ \end{array} } \right),k \in \mathbb{N},$$ which are strong shift equivalent in the sense ofWilliams [7]. In case \(k + \sqrt 2 \) is a prime number of the algebraic field \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt 2 )\) matrices are defined which determine the possible choices of rank two matrices connectingA k andB k in the sense of strong shift equivalence. A complete list of all these matrices is given. 相似文献
3.
V. Sopin 《P-Adic Numbers, Ultrametric Analysis, and Applications》2014,6(4):333-336
For any 1-lipschitz ergodic map F: ? p k ? ? p k , k >1 ∈ ?, there are 1-lipschitz ergodic map G: ? p ? ? p and two bijections H k , T k, P that $G = H_k \circ T_{k,P} \circ F \circ H_k^{ - 1} andF = H_k^{ - 1} \circ T_{k,P - 1} \circ G \circ H_k $ . 相似文献
4.
Let F n be the nth Fibonacci number. The Fibonomial coefficients \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} n \\ k \\ \end{array} } \right]_F\) are defined for n ≥ k > 0 as follows $$\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} n \\ k \\ \end{array} } \right]_F = \frac{{F_n F_{n - 1} \cdots F_{n - k + 1} }} {{F_1 F_2 \cdots F_k }},$$ with \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} n \\ 0 \\ \end{array} } \right]_F = 1\) and \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} n \\ k \\ \end{array} } \right]_F = 0\) . In this paper, we shall provide several identities among Fibonomial coefficients. In particular, we prove that $$\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{4l + 1} {\operatorname{sgn} (2l - j)\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {4l + 1} \\ j \\ \end{array} } \right]_F F_{n - j} = \frac{{F_{2l - 1} }} {{F_{4l + 1} }}\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {4l + 1} \\ {2l} \\ \end{array} } \right]_F F_{n - 4l - 1} ,}$$ holds for all non-negative integers n and l. 相似文献
5.
Enumerating rooted simple planar maps 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘彦佩 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1985,2(2):101-111
The main purpose of this paper is to find the number of combinatorially distinct rooted simpleplanar maps,i.e.,maps having no loops and no multi-edges,with the edge number given.We haveobtained the following results.1.The number of rooted boundary loopless planar [m,2]-maps.i.e.,maps in which there areno loops on the boundaries of the outer faces,and the edge number is m,the number of edges on theouter face boundaries is 2,is(?)for m≥1.G_0~N=0.2.The number of rooted loopless planar [m,2]-maps is(?)3.The number of rooted simple planar maps with m edges H_m~s satisfies the following recursiveformula:(?)where H_m~(NL) is the number of rooted loopless planar maps with m edges given in [2].4.In addition,γ(i,m),i≥1,are determined by(?)for m≥i.γ(i,j)=0,when i>j. 相似文献
6.
Я. Л. Геронимус 《Analysis Mathematica》1977,3(2):95-108
Рассматривается сис тема ортогональных м ногочленов {P n (z)} 0 ∞ , удовлетворяющ их условиям $$\frac{1}{{2\pi }}\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {P_m (z)\overline {P_n (z)} d\sigma (\theta ) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {0,m \ne n,P_n (z) = z^n + ...,z = \exp (i\theta ),} \\ {h_n > 0,m = n(n = 0,1,...),} \\ \end{array} } \right.} $$ где σ (θ) — ограниченная неу бывающая на отрезке [0,2π] функция с бесчисленным множе ством точек роста. Вводится последовательность параметров {аn 0 ∞ , независимых дру г от друга и подчиненных единств енному ограничению { ¦аn¦<1} 0 ∞ ; все многочлены {Р n (z)} 0/∞ можно найти по формуле $$P_0 = 1,P_{k + 1(z)} = zP_k (z) - a_k P_k^ * (z),P_k^ * (z) = z^k \bar P_k \left( {\frac{1}{z}} \right)(k = 0,1,...)$$ . Многие свойства и оце нки для {P n (z)} 0 ∞ и (θ) можн о найти в зависимости от этих параметров; например, условие \(\mathop \Sigma \limits_{n = 0}^\infty \left| {a_n } \right|^2< \infty \) , бо лее общее, чем условие Г. Cerë, необходимо и достато чно для справедливости а симптотической форм улы в области ¦z¦>1. Пользуясь этим ме тодом, можно найти также реш ение задачи В. А. Стекло ва. 相似文献
7.
Prof. Olaf P. Stackelberg 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1976,82(1):57-69
Let (Ω, ?,P) be the infinite product of identical copies of the unit interval probability space. For a Lebesgue measurable subsetI of the unit interval, let \(A(N,I,\omega ) = \# \left\{ {n \leqslant N|\omega _n \varepsilon I} \right\}\) , where ω=(ω1,ω2,...). For integersm>1, and 0≤r<m, define $$\varepsilon (k,r,m,I,\omega ) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {1\,if\,A(k,I,\omega ) \equiv r(\bmod m)} \\ {0\,otherwise} \\ \end{array} } \right.$$ and $$\eta (k,m,I,\omega ) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {1\,if\,(A(k,I,\omega ),m) \equiv 1} \\ {0\,otherwise.} \\ \end{array} } \right.$$ A theorem ofK. L. Chung yields an iterated logarithm law and a central limit theorem for sums of the variables ε(k) and η(k). 相似文献
8.
N. Ruškuc 《Semigroup Forum》1995,51(1):319-333
Some presentations for the semigroups of all 2×2 matrices and all 2×2 matrices of determinant 0 or 1 over the field GF(p) (p prime) are given. In particular, if <a, b, c‖ R> is any (semigroup) presentation for the general linear group in terms of generators $$A = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \\ \end{array} } \right),B = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} } \right),C = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & \xi \\ \end{array} } \right),$$ where ζ is a primitive root of 1 modulop, then the presentation $$\langle a,b,c,t|R,t^2 = ct = tc = t,tba^{p - 1} t = 0,b^{\xi - 1} atb = a^{\xi - 1} tb^\xi a^{1 - \xi - 1} \rangle $$ defines the semigroup of all 2×2 matrices over GF (2,p) in terms of generatorsA, B, C and $$T = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \\ \end{array} } \right).$$ Generating sets and ranks of various matrix semigroups are also found. 相似文献
9.
А. А. Лигун 《Analysis Mathematica》1979,5(4):269-286
Пусть Tn(f)={L1(f), ..., Ln(f)} — набор линейных функционал ов, заданных на простран стве \(C_{(r - 1)} (\parallel f\parallel _{C_{(r - 1)} } = \mathop {\max }\limits_{0 \leqq i \leqq r - 1} \parallel f^{(i)} \parallel _C );A_{n,r}\) — множество всех так их наборов функцио налов; С2n, 2 — множество всех н аборов из 2n функциона лов вида $$T_{2n} (f) = \{ f(x_1 ), \ldots ,f(x_n ),f'(x_1 ), \ldots ,f'(x_n )\}$$ и s: Еn→Е1. Доказано, что е слиW ∞ r множество всех 2π-периодических функ цийfεW∞0, 2πr, то приr=1,2,3,... ирε(1, ∞) и $$\begin{gathered} \mathop {\inf }\limits_{T_{2n} \in A_{2n,r} } \parallel \mathop {\inf }\limits_s \mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in W_\infty ^r } |f( \cdot ) - s(T_{2n} ,f, \cdot )|\parallel _p = \parallel \varphi _{n,r} \parallel _p \hfill \\ \mathop {\inf }\limits_{T_{2n} \in C_{2n,2} } \parallel \mathop {\inf }\limits_s \mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in W_\infty ^r } |f( \cdot ) - s(T_{2n} ,f, \cdot )|\parallel _p = \parallel \parallel \varphi _{n,r} \parallel _\infty - \varphi _{n,r} \parallel _p , \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ где ?n,r —r-й периодичес кий интеграл, в средне м равный нулю на периоде, от фун кции ?n, 0t=sign sinnt. При этом указан ы оптимальные методы приближенного вычис ления. 相似文献
10.
This paper is a continuation of [3]. Suppose f∈Hp(T), 0σ r σ f,σ=1/p?1. When p=1, it is just the partial Fourier sums Skf. In this paper we establish the sharp estimations on the degree of approximation: $$\left\{ { - \frac{1}{{logR}}\int\limits_1^R {\left\| {\sigma _r^\delta f - f} \right\|_{H^p (T)}^p \frac{{dr}}{r}} } \right\}^{1/p} \leqq C{\mathbf{ }}{}_p\omega \left( {f,{\mathbf{ }}( - \frac{1}{{logR}})^{1/p} } \right)_{H^p (T)} ,0< p< 1,$$ and \(\frac{1}{{\log L}}\sum\limits_{k - 1}^L {\frac{{\left\| {S_k f - f} \right\|_H 1_{(T)} }}{k} \leqq Cp\omega (f; - \frac{1}{{\log L}})_H 1_{(T)} } \) Where $$\omega (f,{\mathbf{ }}h)_{H^p (T)} \begin{array}{*{20}c} { = Sup} \\ {0 \leqq \left| u \right| \leqq h} \\ \end{array} \left\| {f( \cdot + u) - f( \cdot )} \right\|_{H^p (T).} $$ . 相似文献
11.
Say that two compositions of n into k parts are related if they differ only by a cyclic shift. This defines an equivalence relation on the set of such compositions. Let ${\left\langle \begin{array}{c}n \\ k\end{array} \right\rangle}$ denote the number of distinct corresponding equivalence classes, that is, the number of cyclic compositions of n into k parts. We show that the sequence ${\left\langle\begin{array}{c}n \\ k\end{array}\right\rangle}$ is log-concave and prove some results concerning ${\left\langle \begin{array}{c}n \\ k \end{array} \right\rangle}$ modulo two. 相似文献
12.
N. I. Fel'dman 《Mathematical Notes》1970,7(5):343-349
Letμ>m?1, letν be a rational number, and letω k=b k v , where bk ≠ 0 are distinct numbers of an imaginary quadratic field K, which satisfy some additional conditions. Then $$\begin{gathered} |{}_1x_1 \omega _1 + ... + x_m \omega _m | > X^{ - \mu } , \hfill \\ X = \max |x_k | \geqslant X, > 0, \hfill \\ 1 \leqslant k \leqslant m \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ where x1, ..., xm are integers of the field K, and X0 is an effective constant. 相似文献
13.
Т. КОВАЛЬСКИ 《Analysis Mathematica》1988,14(1):49-63
In this paper we consider the behaviour of partial sums of Fourier—Walsh—Paley series on the group62-01. We prove the following theorems: Theorem 1. Let {n k } k =1/∞ be some increasing convex sequence of natural numbers such that $$\mathop {\lim sup}\limits_m m^{ - 1/2} \log n_m< \infty $$ . Then for anyf∈L ∞(G) $$\left( {\frac{1}{m}\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {|Sn_j (f;0)|^2 } } \right)^{1/2} \leqq C \cdot \left\| f \right\|_\infty $$ . Theorem 2. Let {n k } k =1/∞ be a lacunary sequence of natural numbers,n k+1/n k≧q>1. Then for anyfεL ∞(G) $$\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {|Sn_j (f;0)| \leqq C_q \cdot m^{1/2} \cdot \log n_m \cdot \left\| f \right\|_\infty } $$ . Theorems. Let µ k =2 k +2 k-2+2 k-4+...+2α 0,α 0=0,1. Then $$\begin{gathered} \{ \{ S_{\mu _k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in L^\infty (G)\} = \{ \{ a_k \} _{k = 1}^\infty ;\sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {a_k^2 = 0(m)^2 \} .} \hfill \\ \{ \{ S_{\mu _k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in C(G)\} = \{ \{ a_k \} _{k = 1}^\infty ;\sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {a_k^2 = o(m)^2 \} = } \hfill \\ = \{ \{ S_{\mu _k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in C(G),f(0) = 0\} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ . Theorem 4. {{S 2 k(f: 0)} k =1/∞ ,f∈L ∞(G)}=m. $$\{ \{ S_{2_k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in C(G)\} = c. \{ \{ S_{2_k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in C(G),f(0) = 0\} = c_0 $$ . 相似文献
14.
Let A be a complex matrix of order n, n ≥ 3 . We associate with A the 3n $$Q(\gamma ) = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} A & {_{\gamma 1} I_n } & {_{\gamma 3} I_n } \\ 0 & A & {_{\gamma 2} I_n } \\ 0 & 0 & A \\ \end{array} } \right),$$ where γ1, γ2, γ3 are scalar parameters and γ = (γ1, γ2, γ3). Let σi, 1 ≤ i ≤ 3n, be the singular values of Q(γ), in decreasing order. Under certain assumptions on A, the authors have proved earlier that the 2-norm distance from A to the set $\mathcal{M}$ of matrices with a zero eigenvalue of multiplicity at least 3 is equal to max $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\max } \\ {\gamma 1,\gamma 2,\gamma 3 \in \mathbb{C}} \\ \end{array} \;^\sigma 3n - 2(Q(\gamma )).$$ Now, the justification of this formula for the distance is given for an arbitrary matrix A. 相似文献
15.
We show that if f: M 3 → M 3 is an A diffeomorphism with a surface two-dimensional attractor or repeller $\mathcal{B}$ with support $M_\mathcal{B}^2$ , then $\mathcal{B} = M_\mathcal{B}^2$ and there exists a k ≥ 1 such that (1) $M_\mathcal{B}^2$ is the disjoint union M 1 2 ? ? ? M k 2 of tame surfaces such that each surface M i 2 is homeomorphic to the 2-torus T 2; (2) the restriction of f k to M i 2 , i ∈ {1,..., k}, is conjugate to an Anosov diffeomorphism of the torus T 2. 相似文献
16.
Fang Ainong 《数学学报(英文版)》1993,9(3):231-239
We will solve several fundamental problems of Möbius groupsM(R n) which have been matters of interest such as the conjugate classification, the establishment of a standard form without finding the fixed points and a simple discrimination method. Let \(g = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} a &; b \\ c &; d \\ \end{array} } \right]\) be a Clifford matrix of dimensionn, c ≠ 0. We give a complete conjugate classification and prove the following necessary and sufficient conditions:g is f.p.f. (fixed points free) iff \(g \sim \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} \alpha &; 0 \\ c &; {\alpha '} \\ \end{array} } \right]\) , |α|<1 and |E?AE 1| ≠ 0;g is elliptic iff \(g \sim \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} \alpha &; \beta \\ c &; {\alpha '} \\ \end{array} } \right]\) , |α| <1 and |E?AE 1|=0;g is parabolic iff \(g \sim \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} \alpha &; 0 \\ c &; {\alpha '} \\ \end{array} } \right]\) , |α|=1; andg is loxodromic iff \(g \sim \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} \alpha &; \beta \\ c &; {\alpha '} \\ \end{array} } \right]\) , |α| >1 or rank (E?AE 1) ≠ rank (E?AE 1,ac ?1+c ?1 d), where α is represented by the solutions of certain linear algebraic equations and satisfies $\left| {c^{ - 1} \alpha '} \right| = \left| {\left( {E - AE^1 } \right)^{ - 1} \left( {\alpha c^{ - 1} + c^{ - 1} \alpha '} \right)} \right|.$ 相似文献
17.
We consider the second-order matrix differential operator $$N = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} { - \frac{d}{{dx}}\left( {p_0 \frac{d}{{dx}}} \right) + p_1 } \\ r \\ \end{array} \begin{array}{*{20}c} r \\ { - \frac{d}{{dx}}\left( {q_0 \frac{d}{{dx}}} \right) + q_1 } \\ \end{array} } \right)$$ determined by the expression Nφ, [0 ?x < ∞), where \(\phi = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} U \\ V \\ \end{array} } \right)\) . It has been proved that if p0, q0, p1, q1,r satisfy certain conditions, then N is in the limit point case at ∞. It has been also shown that certain differential operators in the Hilbert space L2 of vectors, generated by the operator N, are symmetric and self-adjoint. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, we first present an impulsive version of Filippov's Theorem for fractional differential inclusions of the form, $$\begin{array}{lll} \quad \qquad D^{\alpha}_{*}y(t) & \in & F(t, y(t)), \quad\; {\rm a.e.}\ t\, \in \, J{\backslash} \{t_{1}, \ldots, t_{m}\}, \ \alpha\, \in \, (0,1], \\ y(t^{+}_{k}) - y(t^{-}_{k}) & = & I_{k}(y(t^{-}_{k})), \quad k = 1, \ldots, m, \\ \qquad \qquad y(0) & = & a,\end{array}$$ where J = [0, b], ${D^{\alpha}_{*}}$ denotes the Caputo fractional derivative and F is a set-valued map. The functions I k characterize the jump of the solutions at impulse points t k ( ${k = 1, \ldots , m}$ ). In addition, several existence results are established, under both convexity and nonconvexity conditions on the multivalued right-hand side. The proofs rely on a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type and on Covitz and Nadler??s fixed point theorem for multivalued contractions. The compactness of solution sets is also investigated. 相似文献
19.
J. W. Sander 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1987,104(2):125-132
LetQ(x) denote a quadratic form over the rational integers in four variables (x=(x1,...,x4)). ThenQ is representable as a symmetric matrix. Assume this matrix to be non-singular modp(p≠2 prime); then the “inverse” quadratic formQ ?1 modp can be defined. Letf:?4→? be defined such that the Fourier transformf exists and the sum $$\sum\limits_{x \in \mathbb{Z}^4 } {f(c x), c \in \mathbb{R}, c \ne 0} $$ is convergent. Furthermore, letm=p 1...p k be the product ofk distinct primes withm>1, 2×m; let $$\varepsilon = \prod\limits_{i = 1}^k {\left( {\frac{{\det Q}}{{p_i }}} \right)} \ne 0$$ for the Legendre symbol $$\left( {\frac{ \cdot }{p}} \right)$$ ; define $$B_i (Q,x) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {1 for Q(x) \equiv 0\bmod p_i } \\ , \\ {0 for Q(x)\not \equiv 0\bmod p_i } \\ \end{array} } \right.$$ and forr∈?,r>0, $$F(Q,f,r) = \sum\limits_{x \in \mathbb{Z}^4 } {\left( {\prod\limits_{i = 1}^k {\left( {B_i (Q,x) - \frac{1}{{p_i }}} \right)} } \right)f(r^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} x)} $$ Then we have $$F(Q,f,m) = \varepsilon F(Q^{ - 1} ,\hat f,m)$$ 相似文献
20.
S. Thianwan 《Mathematical Notes》2011,89(3-4):397-407
Let X be a real uniformly convex Banach space and C a nonempty closed convex nonexpansive retract of X with P as a nonexpansive retraction. Let T 1, T 2: C → X be two uniformly L-Lipschitzian, generalized asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive non-self-mappings of C satisfying condition A′ with sequences {k n (i) } and {δ n (i) } ? [1, ∞),, i = 1, 2, respectively such that Σ n=1 ∞ (k n (i) ? 1) < ∞, Σ n=1 (i) δ n (i) < ∞, and F = F(T 1) ∩ F(T 2) ≠ ?. For an arbitrary x 1 ∈ C, let {x n } be the sequence in C defined by $$ \begin{gathered} y_n = P\left( {\left( {1 - \beta _n - \gamma _n } \right)x_n + \beta _n T_2 \left( {PT_2 } \right)^{n - 1} x_n + \gamma _n v_n } \right), \hfill \\ x_{n + 1} = P\left( {\left( {1 - \alpha _n - \lambda _n } \right)y_n + \alpha _n T_1 \left( {PT_1 } \right)^{n - 1} x_n + \lambda _n u_n } \right), n \geqslant 1, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where {α n }, {β n }, {γ n } and {λ n } are appropriate real sequences in [0, 1) such that Σ n=1 ∞ ] γ n < ∞, Σ n=1 ∞ λ n < ∞, and {u n }, }v n } are bounded sequences in C. Then {x n } and {y n } converge strongly to a common fixed point of T 1 and T 2 under suitable conditions. 相似文献