对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯荧光衍生法液相色谱测定苯酚和氯代酚

近年来气相色谱法、薄层色谱法和高效液相色谱法已成为应用最广的测定酚类的方法。Tsuruta等提出了对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯(4-2(phthalimidyl)benzoyl chloride,简称PIB-Cl)的合成方法,并将PIB-Cl作为胺类和醇类化合物的荧光衍生化试剂,但将它与酚类化合物进行衍生反应及相应的色谱应用还未见报道。本文提出了PIB-Cl与酚的反应,并以苯酚     

对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯柱前衍生反应HPLC分析痕量多胺

本文提出了一种快速、简便、灵敏检测痕量多胺的新方法。用对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯同多胺进行柱前衍生反应,以反相高效液相色谱定量测定多胺含量。在4～500 pmol范围内有良好的定量线性关系,腐胺、精脒和精胺的检测限均为0.1 pmol。     

PIB—CI柱前衍生HPLC检测痕量芳香醇类化合物

建立了一种快速、灵敏地检测痕量芳香醇的新方法。对于苯甲醇、β-苯乙醇、二苯甲醇、水杨醇及苯乙二醇五种芳香醇与对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯衍生反应、色谱分离及定量分析条件作了研究。测定了五种芳香醇衍生物的摩尔吸光系数。检测限为1.3～4.7 pmol。     

对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯柱前衍生反应HPLC法检测痕量芳香胺

建立了一种快速、灵敏检测痕量芳香胺的新方法。对苯胺、邻甲苯胺和间甲苯胺与对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯（简称ＰＩＢ－Ｃｌ）的衍生反应条件、衍生物色谱分离及定量检测条件等进行了研究。衍生试剂在有机溶剂中与３种芳香胺反应迅速，衍生物用乙腈＋水（４８＋５２）作流动相，在反相色谱系统中得到了良好的分离。３种芳香胺的检出限分别为：苯胺１．５ｐｍｏｌ，邻甲苯胺和间甲苯胺均为２．０ｐｍｏｌ。     

苯甲酰化展青霉素和青霉酸的高效液相色谱紫外吸收测定法

建立了一种快速、灵敏检测痕量展青霉素（ｐａｔｕｌｉｎ）和青霉酸（ｐｅｎｉｃｉｌｌｉｃａｃｉｄ）的新方法。对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯（４（２－ｐｈｔｈａｌｉｎｕｄｙｌ）ｂｅｎｚｏｙｌｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ,简称ＰＩＢ－Ｃｌ］为柱前衍生试剂同展青霉素和青霉酸衍生反应,衍生物用ＯＤＳ柱分离,乙腈－水（４７：５３,Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相,紫外检测器检测（λ＝３００ｎｍ）。以２倍信噪比计算最低检出限,展青霉素２．０ｐｍｏｌ,青霉酸１０ｐｍｏｌ。     

对酞内酰胺苯磺酰氯与胺类化合物的衍生反应

对酞内酰胺苯磺酰氯与胺类化合物的衍生反应崔同傅承光（河北农业大学食品科学系保定０７１００１）（河北大学理化分析研究中心保定）关键词对酞内酰胺苯磺酰氯，胺类化合物，衍生试剂，衍生反应对酞内酰胺苯磺酰氯（简称Ｐｈｉｓｙｌ－Ｃｌ）是一种新型高灵敏度荧光（紫...     

专利介绍

专利申请号 :98117772　公开号 :12 10 2 6 2专利名称 :胺羟酰氯色谱衍生试剂及其制备工艺文摘 :本发明涉及一种高灵敏度紫外及荧光检测液相色谱衍生化试剂 胺羟酰氯及其制备工艺。胺羟酰氯化学名称为 2 硝基 4 (2 邻苯二甲酰基 )苯甲酰氯。本发明主要解决的技术问题是如何用简便、经济的工艺条件来制备反应活性好、检测灵敏度高、易于保存的酰氯类色谱衍生试剂。本发明的主要工艺技术特征在于 :在乙醚介质中 ,邻苯二甲醛和 2 硝基 4 氨基苯甲酸缩合成 2 硝基 4 (2 邻苯二甲酰基 )苯甲酸。然后 ,在氯仿介质中以亚硫酰氯进行酰氯…     

对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法检测痕量仲胺

仲胺在适宜的条件下,很容易形成强致癌的N-亚硝基化合物。由于仲胺存在的广泛性及其潜在的毒性和致癌性,近年来仲胺的检测方法引起了分析工作者的关注。 丹酰氯和苯甲酰氯目前普遍用作胺的液相色谱柱前衍生试剂,但其衍生反应所需时间长,灵敏度也不够高。     

荧光素内酰胺化合物对次氯酸根的高效识别

以荧光素为原料,由荧光素酰氯和邻甲氧基苯甲酰肼反应,经柱色谱分离和乙腈重结晶得到2-甲氧基苯甲酰肼荧光素内酰胺,通过测定其紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱,发现其对Na Cl O的识别具有高的选择性,专一性及出色的灵敏度,是一种识别Cl O-的探针,并测得检出限为58 nmol/L。2-甲氧基苯甲酰肼荧光素内酰胺,其本身不显荧光,加入Cl O-后能在Na CO的氧化作用下开环,生成氯代产物,进一步脱氯得到最终产物,无论氯代产物,还原脱氯后的产物都能产生强荧光,实现了荧光从无到有的变化。并通过核磁滴定和高效液相色谱质谱证实了它对Na Cl O识别的机理。     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定饮用水中5种氯酚

氯酚类化合物(CPs)广泛存在于环境中,其中2,4-二氯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚和五氯酚等都具有较高的毒性,可以通过食物链转移、富集和放大,具有弱雌激素作用和改变酶功能作用,影响生殖发育,被美国环保局列入优先控制污染物名单[1]。目前氯酚类化合物的测定主要采用衍生化气相色谱法[2]、吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法[3]、固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法[4]、固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法[5]以及     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.