首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
Experimental line intensities of 1727 transitions arising from nine hot bands in the pentad–dyad system of methane are fitted to first and second order using the effective dipole moment expansion in the polyad scheme. The observed bands are ν3− ν2, ν3− ν4, ν1− ν2, ν1− ν4, 2ν4− ν4, ν2+ ν4− ν2, ν2+ ν4− ν4, 2ν2− ν2, and 2ν2− ν4, and the intensities are obtained from long-path spectra recorded with the Fourier transform spectrometer located at Kitt Peak National Observatory. For the second order model, some of the 27 intensity parameters are not linearly independent, and so two methods (extrapolation and effective parameters) are proposed to model the intensities of the hot bands. In order to obtain stable values for three of these parameters, 1206 dyad (ν4, ν2) intensities are refitted simultaneously with the hot band lines. The simultaneous fits to first and second order lead to rms values respectively of 21.5% and 5.0% for the 1727 hot band lines and 6.5% and 3.0% for the 1206 dyad lines. The band intensities of all 10 pentad–dyad hot bands are predicted in units of cm−2atm−1at 296 K to range from 0.931 (for 2ν4− ν4) to 7.67 × 10−5(for 2ν4− ν2). The total intensities are also estimated to first order for two other hot band systems (octad–pentad and tetradecad–octad) that give rise to weak transitions between 5 and 10 μm.  相似文献   

2.
Using a Fourier transform spectrometer, we have recorded the spectra of ozone in the region of 4600 cm−1, with a resolution of 0.008 cm−1. The strongest absorption in this region is due to the ν1+ ν2+ 3ν3band which is in Coriolis interaction with the ν2+ 4ν3band. We have been able to assign more than 1700 transitions for these two bands. To correctly reproduce the calculation of energy levels, it has been necessary to introduce the (320) state which strongly perturbs the (113) and (014) states through Coriolis- and Fermi-type resonances. Seventy transitions of the 3ν1+ 2ν2band have also been observed. The final fit on 926 energy levels withJmax= 50 andKmax= 16 gives RMS = 3.1 × 10−3cm−1and provides a satisfactory agreement of calculated and observed upper levels for most of the transitions. The following values for band centers are derived: ν01+ ν2+ 3ν3) = 4658.950 cm−1, ν0(3ν1+ 2ν2) = 4643.821 cm−1, and ν02+ 4ν3) = 4632.888 cm−1. Line intensities have been measured and fitted, leading to the determination of transition moment parameters for the two bands ν1+ ν2+ 3ν3and ν2+ 4ν3. Using these parameters we have obtained the following estimations for the integrated band intensities,SV1+ ν2+ 3ν3) = 8.84 × 10−22,SV2+ 4ν3) = 1.70 × 10−22, andSV(3ν1+ 2ν2) = 0.49 × 10−22cm−1/molecule cm−2at 296 K, which correspond to a cutoff of 10−26cm−1/molecule cm−2.  相似文献   

3.
The effective operator approach is applied to the calculation of both line positions and line intensities of the 13C16O2 molecule. About 11 000 observed line positions of 13C16O2 selected from the literature have been used to derive 84 parameters of a reduced effective Hamiltonian globally describing all known vibrational–rotational energy levels in the ground electronic state. The standard deviation of the fit is 0.0015 cm−1. The eigenfunctions of this effective Hamiltonian have then been used in fittings of parameters of an effective dipole-moment operator to more than 600 observed line intensities of the cold and hot bands covering the ν2 and 3ν2 regions. The standard deviations of the fits are 3.2 and 12.0% for these regions, respectively. The quality of the fittings and the extrapolation properties of the fitted parameters are discussed. A comparison of calculated line parameters with those provided by the HITRAN database is given. Finally, the first observations of the 2ν1 + 5ν3 and ν1 + 2ν2 + 5ν3 absorption bands by means of photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is presented. The deviations of predicted line positions from observed ones is found to be less than 0.1 cm−1, and most of them lie within the experimental accuracy (0.007 cm−1) once the observed line positions are included in the global fit.  相似文献   

4.
The infrared spectrum of the SiH4 molecule has been recorded between 2040 and 2320 cm−1 using the high-resolution Fourier interferometer of the Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire (Orsay, France). The resolution was 5.4 × 10−3 cm−1. In this region, many lines were previously analyzed and assigned to the ν1/ν3 stretching dyad of 28SiH4, 29SiH4, and 30SiH4 molecules [J. Mol. Spectrosc. 143 (1990) 35]. However, several lines in the spectrum were not assigned. The results obtained in our previous study [J. Mol. Spectrosc. 197 (1999) 307] of the infrared spectrum of 28SiH4, in the bending-stretching tetrad region at 3100 cm−1, enabled us to assign 204 of the observed transitions to hot bands (the ν1 + ν2/ν1 + ν4/ν2 + ν3/ν3 + ν4 bending-stretching tetrad minus the ν2/ν4 bending dyad). These transitions were used to refine the set of the Hamiltonian parameters of the bending-stretching tetrad. The analysis is performed using the tensorial formalism developed in Dijon for tetrahedral molecules and implemented in the STDS software (http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/LPUB/shTDS.html).  相似文献   

5.
First measurements of line intensities for ν1 and ν3 bands of D232S are reported. About 300 intensities of D232S vibration–rotation lines were obtained from experimental high-resolution spectra recorded in the 1810–2051 cm−1 region with the Fourier Transform Spectrometer built in Reims. Empirical values of transition moment parameters for ν1 and ν3 bands of D232S were determined for the first time using a least-square fit to the observed intensities. Experimental D232S intensities were compared with recent global variational predictions [Vl.G. Tyuterev, L. Régalia-Jarlot, D.W. Schwenke, S.A. Tashkun, Y.G. Borkov, C. R. Phys. 5 (2004) 189–199] computed from isotopically invariant potential and dipole moment functions of the hydrogen sulphide molecule. Average discrepancy between these calculations and our observed data was 0.03 cm−1 for line positions of this spectral range. The discrepancy between these calculations and our measurements for the sum of line intensities was 5.5% and 3.5% for the ν1 and ν3 bands, correspondingly.  相似文献   

6.
A pair of 1.5 μm semiconductor laser frequency standards have been developed for optical telecommunications use, stabilised to Doppler-free transitions of the ν1 + ν3 and ν1 + ν2 + ν4 + ν5 combination bands of 13C2H2. The Allan deviation σ/f for a laser locked to line P(10) of the former band follows a slope of 1.6 × 10−12τ−1/2, reaching a minimum of 5.7 × 10−14 at τ = 4000 s. The absolute frequencies of 61 lines of the ν1 + ν3 band and 43 lines of the ν1 + ν2 + ν4 + ν5 band, covering the spectral region 1520 nm to 1552 nm, have been measured by use of a combined frequency chain and femtosecond comb, together with a passive optical frequency comb generator. The mean uncertainties for the line frequencies within each band are 1.4 kHz for the ν1 + ν3 band and 1.9 kHz for the ν1 + ν2 + ν4 + ν5 band, representing improvements on the precision of previously published data by factors of 100 and 104, respectively. Improved values of the rotational constant B″ and centrifugal distortion coefficients D″, H″ and L″ of the vibrational ground state are presented.This article is published with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen’s Printer of Scotland  相似文献   

7.
This paper is devoted to the third part of the analysis of the very weak absorption spectrum of the 18O3 isotopologue of ozone recorded by CW-Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy between 5930 and 6900 cm−1. In the two first parts [A. Campargue, A. Liu, S. Kassi, D. Romanini, M.-R. De Backer-Barilly, A. Barbe, E. Starikova, S.A. Tashkun, Vl.G. Tyuterev, J. Mol. Spectrosc. (2009), doi: 10.1016/j.jms.2009.02.012 and E. Starikova, M.-R. De Backer-Barilly, A. Barbe, Vl.G. Tyuterev, A. Campargue, A.W.Liu, S. Kassi, J. Mol. Spectrosc. (2009) doi: 10.1016/j.jms.2009.03.013], the effective operators approach was used to model the spectrum in the 6200–6400 and 5930–6080 cm−1 regions, respectively. The analysis of the whole investigated region is completed by the present investigation of the 6490–6900 cm−1 upper range. Three sets of interacting states have been treated separately. The first one falls in the 6490–6700 cm−1 region, where 1555 rovibrational transitions were assigned to three A-type bands: 3ν2 + 5ν3, 5ν1 + ν2 + ν3 and 2ν1 + 3ν2 + 3ν3 and one B-type band: ν1 + 3ν2 + 4ν3. The corresponding line positions were reproduced with an rms deviation of 18.4 × 10−3 cm−1 by using an effective Hamiltonian (EH) model involving eight vibrational states coupled by resonance interactions. In the highest spectral region – 6700–6900 cm−1 – 389 and 183 transitions have been assigned to the ν1 + 2ν2 + 5ν3 and 4ν1 + 3ν2 + ν3 A-type bands, respectively. These very weak bands correspond to the most excited upper vibrational states observed so far in ozone. The line positions of the ν1 + 2ν2 + 5ν3 band were reproduced with an rms deviation of 7.3 × 10−3 cm−1 by using an EH involving the {(054), (026), (125)} interacting states. The coupling of the (431) upper state with the (502) dark state was needed to account for the observed line positions of the 4ν1 + 3ν2 + ν3 band (rms = 5.7 × 10−3 cm−1).The dipole transition moment parameters were determined for the different observed bands. The obtained set of parameters and the experimentally determined energy levels were used to generate a complete line list provided as Supplementary Materials.The results of the analyses of the whole 5930–6900 cm−1 spectral region were gathered and used for a comparison of the band centres to their calculated values. The agreement achieved for both 18O3 and 16O3 (average difference on the order of 1 cm−1) indicates that the used potential energy surface provides accurate predictions up to a vibrational excitation approaching 80% of the dissociation energy. The comparison of the 18O3 and 16O3 band intensities is also discussed, opening a field of questions concerning the variation of the dipole moments and resonance intensity borrowing by isotopic substitution.  相似文献   

8.
High resolution Fourier transform spectra of deuterated hydrogen sulfide have been recorded in the region 2400-3000 cm−1. Rotational structures of the ν1 + ν2, ν2 + ν3 bands of D232S, of the ν3 and ν1 + ν2 bands of HD32S, and of the ν1 + ν2 band of HD34S were analyzed. Band centers and rotational, centrifugal distortion, and resonance parameters were obtained, which reproduce the initial values of the upper energy levels within a mean accuracy of 1.39 × 10−4 cm−1 for the states (110) and (011) of D232S, 1.61 × 10−4 cm−1 and 1.82 × 10−4 cm−1 for the states (001) and (110) of HD32S, and 2.09 × 10−4 cm−1 for the state (110) of HD34S, respectively.  相似文献   

9.
The Fourier transform infrared spectrum of gaseous 1,3,4-oxadiazole, C2H2N2O, has been recorded in the 800–1600 cm−1 wavenumber region with a resolution around 0.0030 cm−1. The four fundamental bands ν9(B1; 852.5 cm−1), ν14(B2; 1078.5 cm−1), ν4(A1; 1092.6 cm−1), and ν2(A1; 1534.9 cm−1) are analyzed by the standard Watson model. Ground state rotational and quartic centrifugal distortion constants are obtained from a simultaneous fit of ground state combination differences from three of these bands and previous microwave transitions. Upper state spectroscopic constants are obtained for all four bands from single band fits using the Watson model. The ν4 and ν14 bands form a c-Coriolis interacting dyad, and the two bands are analyzed simultaneously by a model including first and second order Coriolis resonance using the ab initio predicted Coriolis coupling constant . An extended local resonance in ν2 is explained as higher order b-Coriolis type resonance with ν6 + ν10, which is further perturbed globally by the ν15 + ν10 level. A fit of selected low-J transitions to a triad model including ν2(A1), ν6 + ν10(B1), and ν15 + ν10(A2) using an ab initio calculated Coriolis coupling constant is performed.The rotational constants, ground state quartic centrifugal distortion constants, anharmonic frequencies, and vibration–rotational constants (α-constants) predicted by quantum chemical calculations using a cc-pVTZ and TZ2P basis with B3LYP methodology, are compared with the present experimental data, where there is generally good agreement. A complete set of anharmonic frequencies and α-constants for all fundamental levels of the molecule is given.  相似文献   

10.
Vibration-rotation spectra of the parallel ν5 band of hexafluorodisilane have been measured in a supersonic free jet with 0.001 cm−1 resolution. Three isotopic species, 28,28Si2F6, 28,29Si2F6, and 28,30Si2F6, have been studied. The effect of internal rotation is not observed, indicating that the splitting is smaller than our spectral resolution. A very weak parallel band observed with a slight red shift from the ν5 fundamental band has been assigned tentatively to the (ν4 + ν5)-ν4 hot band.  相似文献   

11.
High-resolution Fourier transform spectra covering the 720-920 cm−1 spectral region have been used to perform a reanalysis of the ν2 band ((010)-(000) vibrational transition) together with the first analysis of the 2ν2 - ν2 hot band of nitrogen dioxide ((020)-(010) vibrational transition). The high-quality spectra show that, for numerous ν2 lines, the hyperfine structure is easily observable in the case of resonances due to the hyperfine Fermi-type operator. By performing a full treatment of the spin-rotation and of the hyperfine operators, a new line list of the ν2 band (positions and intensities) has been generated, and it is in excellent agreement with the experimental spectrum. Also, a thorough analysis of the 2ν2 - ν2 hot band has been performed leading to an extended set of new (020) spin-rotation levels. These levels, together with the {(100), (020), (001)} spin-rotation levels deduced previously from the analysis of the ν1, 2ν2, and ν3 cold bands performed in the 6.3- to 7.5-μm spectral range [A. Perrin, J.-M. Flaud, C. Camy-Peyret. A.-M. Vasserot, G. Guelachvili, A. Goldman, F. J. Murcray, and R. D. Blatherwick, J. Mol. Spectrosc.154, 391-406 (1992)] were least-squares fitted, allowing one to derive a new set of vibrational band centers and rotational, spin-rotation, and interaction constants for the {(l00)(020)(001)} interacting states of 14N 16O2.  相似文献   

12.
The electronic spectrum of gas-phase tellurium dioxide has been recorded between 345 and 406 nm using the technique of laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. The TeO2 sample was prepared by direct heating of the solid and by seeding it in a continuous free-jet expansion in argon. Twenty-seven cold bands and thirty-two hot bands were assigned. The wavenumbers of the band origin and symmetric stretching and bending vibrational modes for the upper and lower states were determined in a simple least-squares fit: ν0 = 25526 cm−1, ω1 = 679 cm−1, ω2 = 220 cm−1, ω1 = 823 cm−1, ω2 = 282 cm−1.  相似文献   

13.
Studies of five comparatively unperturbed infrared active bands in the spectrum of 10B2D6 were undertaken with a resolution of ca. 0.05 cm−1. These comprise three type-A bands (ν17, ν18, and ν5 + ν15), one type-B band (ν8), and one type-C band (ν14). Ground-state rotational and quartic centrifugal distortion constants were determined for the first time from a total of over 400 combination differences. Sets of upper-state parameters were determined for all five bands studied, and the effects of a number of minor Coriolis interactions between fundamental vibrations are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
The high-resolution infrared spectrum of HCF3 was studied in the ν6 fundamental (near 500 cm−1) and in the 2ν6 overtones (near 1000 cm−1) regions. The present study reports on the analysis of the hot bands in the ν6 region, as well as the first observation and assignment of the 2ν62 perpendicular band. Using ν6, 2ν6±2ν6±1 and 2ν62 experimental wavenumbers, accurate coefficients C0 and DK0 of the K-dependent ground-state energy terms were obtained, using the so-called “loop method.” Ground-state energy differences Δ(K,J)=E0(K,J)−E0(K−3,J) were obtained for K=3–30. A least-squares fit of 81 such differences gave the following results (in cm−1): C0=0.1892550(15); DK0=2.779(26) × 10−7.  相似文献   

15.
Using a high-resolution Fourier transform spectrum of hydrogen selenide in natural abundance, about 600 intensities of lines belonging to the ν1, ν3, and 2ν2 bands of H280Se were measured. A least-squares fit of these intensities was performed, allowing determination of the vibrational transition moments of these bands and their rotational corrections. Finally, the first derivatives of the dipole moment with respect to the normal coordinates q1 and q3 were found to be ∂μχ/∂q1 = (−0.5938 ± 0.010) × 10−1 and ∂μz/∂q3 = (0.5683 ± 0.010) × 10−1 Debye, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
The far-infrared spectrum of acrolein, CH2CHCHO, is studied in the 100–360 cm−1 region using continuum radiation from a synchrotron source. The combination of a very high resolution spectrometer, a long absorption path, and a low sample pressure, yields observed line widths of less than 0.0008 cm−1. Observation of the ν18 (157.9 cm−1), and ν13 (323.8 cm−1) fundamental bands, together with six hot bands in the same regions, gives information on eight low-lying vibrational states of the molecule, including the Fermi and Coriolis interactions among them. Combining the present assignments with previous data on the ν12 (564.34 cm−1) and ν17 (593.08 cm−1) fundamental bands, all ten excited vibrational levels below 700 cm−1 are analyzed in terms of one 1-state fit, two 2-state fits, and one 5-state fit.  相似文献   

17.
The vibration-rotation spectrum of methyl isocyanide (CH3NC) has been recorded with the aid of a high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer in the region 1370 to 1560 cm−1 containing the perpendicular band of the fundamental vibration ν6 (species E), the weaker parallel band of the ν3 (A1) fundamental, and the perpendicular combination band ν7 + ν8 (E) enhanced by Fermi resonance with ν6. Sixteen hundred seventy well-resolved lines were assigned to 15 subbands of ν6, 6 subbands of ν3, and 3 subbands of ν7 + ν8. A strong x, y-Coriolis resonance between ν3 and ν6 and Fermi resonance between ν±6 and the E component ν7 + ν8, as well as between ν3 and the A1,2 components ν±7 + ν8, greatly affects the spectrum. Additional weaker anharmonic interaction of ν6 with the ν4 + 2ν28 combination and higher-order rotational interactions connecting the various states were also detected in the spectrum. All of these interactions have been incorporated into a 9 × 9 Hamiltonian matrix used for modeling the upper states of the observed transitions. A set of spectroscopic constants is reported for the upper states of the bands ν3, ν6, and ν7 + ν8 and for ν4 + 2ν28 which reproduces the observed lines with an overall standard deviation of 0.0012 cm−1.  相似文献   

18.
The Fourier transform infrared spectrum of monoisotopic SC80Se has been investigated in the ν2, ν3, 2ν2, 2ν3, and ν1 regions with a resolution between 3 and 4 × 10−3 cm−1. In addition, the millimeter-wave spectrum has been studied in the region 150 to 320 GHz, and ground and ν2 = 1 excited state transitions have been measured. Ground state constants, B0 = 2043.285 4(4) MHz and D0 = 146.53(5) Hz, have been determined from a merge of millimeter-wave data and ground state combination differences spanning J values up to 77 and 143, respectively. The band centers ν2 = 352.341 075(9) cm−1 and ν3 = 505.480 06(5)cm−1 have been determined. The rovibrational parameters of numerous overtone and combination levels (ν1νl22ν3) = 0200, 0220, 0310, 0330, 0400, 0420, 0002, and 0003 have been obtained from polynomial analyses whose standard deviations ranged from 0.7 to 3.5 × 10−4 cm−1. The 1000 level, νeff 1435.840 cm−1, is anharmonically perturbed by the 0400 level, with an avoided crossing at J = 55, and W12222 = 0.963 09(1) cm−1. Transitions to both the upper (E+) and lower (E) sublevels of the dyad were observed for 1 ≤ J′ ≤ 117 and 4 ≤ J′ ≤ 171, respectively, and the deperturbed wavenumbers ν1 = 1435.542 76(2) and 4ν02 = 1432.725 00(3) cm−1 were derived. Furthermore, a local crossing of the E and 0420 levels involving l-type resonance was observed at J = 91.  相似文献   

19.
Using Fourier-transform spectra (Bruker IFS 120 HR, resolution ≈0.004 cm−1) of NH3 in nine branches of the ν2, 2ν2 and ν4 bands, self-broadening and self-shift as well as self-mixing coefficients have been determined at room temperature (T=295 K) for more than 350 rovibrational lines located in the spectral range 1000–1800 cm−1. A non-linear least-squares multispectrum fitting procedure, including line mixing effects, has been used to retrieve successively the line parameters from 11 experimental spectra recorded at different pressures of pure NH3. The accuracies of self-broadening coefficients are estimated to be better than 2% for most lines. The mean accuracies of line-mixing and line-shift data are estimated to be about 15% and 25%, respectively. The results are compared with previous measurements and with values calculated using a semiclassical model based upon the Robert–Bonamy formalism that reproduces rather well the systematic experimental J and K quantum number dependencies of the self-broadening coefficients.The results concerning line mixing demonstrate a large amount of coupling between the symmetric and asymmetric components of inversion doublets mainly in the ν4 band. The line mixing parameters are both positive and negative. More than two thirds of the lines studied here have a positive shift coefficient. However, for most of them the shift coefficients are negative in the 2ν2 band. They are positive for the R branch of the ν2 band and for the PR and RP branches of the ν4 band. For the other branches they are both positive and negative. Some components of inversion doublets illustrate a correlation between line mixing and shift phenomena demonstrated by a quadratic pressure dependence of line position.  相似文献   

20.
Using 0.002 cm−1 resolution Fourier transform absorption spectra of an 17O-enriched ozone sample, an extensive analysis of the ν3 band together with a partial identification of the ν1 band of the 17O16O17O isotopomer of ozone has been performed for the first time. As for other C2v-type ozone isotopomers [J.-M. Flaud and R. Bacis, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 54, 3–16 (1998)], the (001) rotational levels are involved in a Coriolis-type resonance with the levels of the (100) vibrational state. The experimental rotational levels of the (001) and (100) vibrational states have been satisfactorily reproduced using a Hamiltonian matrix which takes into account the observed rovibrational resonances. In this way precise vibrational energies and rotational and coupling constants were deduced and the following band centers ν03) = 1030.0946 cm−1 and ν01) = 1086.7490 cm−1 were obtained for the ν3 and ν1 bands, respectively.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号