非自伴算子代数间的等距代数同构

设Ｇｉ是满足第二可数性公理的、Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ的、顺从的、ｒ－离散的、主的局部紧群胚，并且有一个紧开Ｇ－集覆盖；设Ｐｉ是Ｇｉ中含Ｇ＿ｉ￣０的开闭集，且满足及相应的模是具有性质ＤＣ的Ｃ（Ｇｉ）的子代数（ｉ＝１，２）．本文证明从Ａ（Ｐ１）到Ａ（Ｐ２）上的每一个等距代数同构可以扩张成从Ｃ（Ｇ１）到Ｃ（Ｇ２）上的Ｃ－同构，进一步，可以对Ｃ（Ｇ２）重新坐标化，使得这个Ｃ－同构可由一个群胚同构生成．     

一类三角代数上的等距映射

本文研究了一类极大三角代数上满的线性等距映射。证明了这样的等距映射具有形式A→UAW或A→UJA*JW,这里U和W是适当的酉算子,J是某个固定的Hilbert空间上的对合。     

分片代数集合的不可约性和同构

本文利用多元样条函数来定义分片代数集合,讨论了分片代数集合的不可约性和同构问题,给出了分片代数集合不可约的两个等价条件,并把分片代数集合的同构分类问题转化为交换代数的同构分类问题。     

C~*-代数的实完全等距映射

C*-代数的*-同构一定是(完全)等距映射,反之不然.本文证明了C*-代数的实完全等距映射能够完全决定C*-代数*-同构的结论.     

代数等距曲线、曲面的有理性质

A simple method is developed to identify the rationality of offsets to algebraic curves and surfaces which are given either implicitly or parametrically and to parametrize the offsets if they are rational. In particular, we show that offsets to ellipses and hyperbolas are of nonzero genus except for the circles, and somewhat surprisingly, that offsets to paraboioids and hyperboioids with one sheet can all be rationally parametrtised.     

具有三角分解可解李代数的表示

本文研究具有三角分解可解李代数和它的表示,探讨了具有三角分解可解李代数是广义限制李代数 的条件,对于某些 Ｓ ∈ Ｍａｐ（Ｂ,Ｆ）,在ｕ　ｓ（Ｌ,Ｓ）－模的范畴里,确定了不可约模和主不可分解模,并 对ｕ　ｓ（Ｌ,Ｓ）的块进行了描述．     

套代数上Jordan同构的刻画

设AlgN和AlgM为复可分Hilbert空间H上的两个非平凡套代数,φ:AlgN→AlgM是一个保单位线性双射.本文证明了若对任意A,B∈AlgN且AB=0,有φ(AοB)=φ(A)οφ(B)成立,则φ是同构或反同构.     

具有三角分解可解李代数的表示

本文研究具有三角分解可解李代数和它的表示,探讨了具有三角分解可解李代数是广义限制李代数的条件,对于某些s∈Map(B,F),在uφ2(L,S)-模的范畴里,确定了不可约模和主不可分解模,并对upuφ2,L,S)的块进行了描述.     

套代数上的Jordan同构

本文主要研究了套代数上的Jordan同构.证明了套代数algβ和algγ之间的每一个Jordan同构　,要么是同构;要么是反同构.进而,存在可逆算子Y∈B（H）,使得对任意T∈algβ,要么　（T）=Y-1TY;要么　（T）=Y-1JT＊JY,这里J是一个共轭线性对合算子.     

因子von Neumann代数中套子代数上的Jordan同构

研究了因子yon Neumann代数中套子代数上的Jordan同构,证明了套子代数algMβ和algMγ之间的每一个Jordan同构φ:要么是同构;要么是反同构.     

拟遗传代数的Exact Borel子代数与主子代数

本文利用exactBorel子代数刻划了遗传代数,给出了basic拟遗传代数的主子代数是exactBorel子代数的充分必要条件．     

On Centralizer Subalgebras of Group Algebras

Let G be a finite group, H ≤ G and R be a commutative ring with an identity 1R. Let CRG（H）={α ∈ RG｜αh = hα for all h ∈ H）, which is called the centralizer subalgebra of H in RG. Obviously, if H=G then CRG（H） is just the central subalgebra Z（RG） of RG. In this note, we show that the set of all H- conjugacy class sums of G forms an R-basis of CRG（H）. Furthermore, let N be a normal subgroup of G and γthe natural epimorphism from G to G to G/N. Then γ induces an epimorphism from RG to RG, also denoted by % We also show that if R is a field of characteristic zero, then γ induces an epimorphism from CRG（H） to CRG（H）, that is, 7（CRG（H）） = CRG（H）.     

Pairs of Semisimple Lie Algebras and their Maximal Reductive Subalgebras

Let \(\mathfrak g\) be a semisimple Lie algebra over a field \(\mathbb K\), \(\text{char}\left( \mathbb{K} \right)=0\), and \(\mathfrak g_1\) a subalgebra reductive in \(\mathfrak g\). Suppose that the restriction of the Killing form B of \(\mathfrak g\) to \(\mathfrak g_1 \times \mathfrak g_1\) is nondegenerate. Consider the following statements: ( 1) For any Cartan subalgebra \(\mathfrak h_1\) of \(\mathfrak g_1\) there is a unique Cartan subalgebra \(\mathfrak h\) of \(\mathfrak g\) containing \(\mathfrak h_1\); ( 2) \(\mathfrak g_1\) is self-normalizing in \(\mathfrak g\); ( 3) The B-orthogonal \(\mathfrak p\) of \(\mathfrak g_1\) in \(\mathfrak g\) is simple as a \(\mathfrak g_1\)-module for the adjoint representation. We give some answers to this natural question: For which pairs \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) do ( 1), ( 2) or ( 3) hold? We also study how \(\mathfrak p\) in general decomposes as a \(\mathfrak g_1\)-module, and when \(\mathfrak g_1\) is a maximal subalgebra of \(\mathfrak g\). In particular suppose \((\mathfrak g,\sigma )\) is a pair with \(\mathfrak g\) as above and σ its automorphism of order m. Assume that \(\mathbb K\) contains a primitive m-th root of unity. Define \(\mathfrak g_1:=\mathfrak g^{\sigma}\), the fixed point algebra for σ. We prove the following generalization of a well known result for symmetric Lie algebras, i.e., for m=2: (a) \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) satisfies ( 1); (b) For m prime, \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) satisfies ( 2).     

On Centralizer Subalgebras of Group Algebras

Let $G$ be a finite group, $H ≤ G$ and $R$ be a commutative ring withan identity $1_R$. Let $C_{RG}(H) = { α ∈ RG|αh= hα$ for all $h ∈ H }$, which is calledthe centralizer subalgebra of $H$ in $RG$. Obviously, if $H = G$ then $C_{RG}(H)$ is justthe central subalgebra $Z(RG)$ of $RG$. In this note, we show that the set of all $H$-conjugacy class sums of $G$ forms an $R$-basis of $C_{RG}(H)$. Furthermore, let $N$ be anormal subgroup of $G$ and $γ$ the natural epimorphism from $G$ to $overline{G}= G/N$. Then $γ$ induces an epimorphism from $RG$ to $Roverline{G}$, also denoted by $γ$. We also show that if $R$ is a field of characteristic zero, then $γ$ induces an epimorphism from $C_{RG}(H)$ to $C_{Roverline{G}}(overline{H})$, that is, $γ(C_{RG}(H)) = C_{Roverline{G}}(overline{H})$.     

Von Neumann代数中的套子代数

本文主要讨论因子Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数上的线性满等距和自伴导子．证明了因子Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数上的每个线性满等距是同构乘酉算子或者是反同构乘酉算子；给出了其上自伴导子是内导子的条件并得到有限因子 Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数上的每个自伴导子都是内导子．     

代数扩张域上的多项式分解在密码学中的应用

用有理数域或特征p的素域上的有n个独立变量的有理函数域的有限代数扩张域上的多项式的不可约分解,建议了一类密码系统.